Paradoxical effects of thought suppression: a meta-analysis of controlled studies

Clinical Psychology Review - Tập 21 - Trang 683-703 - 2001
Jonathan S Abramowitz1, David F Tolin2, Gordon P Street3
1Mayo Clinic USA
2The Institute of Living, USA
3Children's Crisis Center, Philadelphia, Pennnsylvania, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Amir, 1997, Strategies of thought control in obsessive–compulsive disorder, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 775, 10.1016/S0005-7967(97)00030-2 Becker, 1998, Don't worry and beware of white bears: thought suppression in anxiety patients, Journal of Anxiety Disorder, 12, 39, 10.1016/S0887-6185(97)00048-0 Clark, 1991, An experimental investigation of thought suppression, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 29, 253, 10.1016/0005-7967(91)90115-J Clark, 1993, A further investigation of thought suppression, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 31, 207, 10.1016/0005-7967(93)90074-5 Cohen, 1977 Davies, 1998, Thought suppression produces a rebound effect with analogue post-traumatic intrusions, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36, 571, 10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00051-5 Ehlers, 1995, Maintenance of intrusive memories in posttraumatic stress disorder: a cognitive approach, Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 23, 217, 10.1017/S135246580001585X Freeston, 1997, What do patients do with their obsessive thoughts?, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 335, 10.1016/S0005-7967(96)00094-0 Glass, 1981 Harvey, 1998, The effect of attempted thought suppression in acute stress disorder, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36, 583, 10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00052-7 Harvey, 1998, The role of valence in attempted thought suppression, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36, 757, 10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00049-7 Harvey, 1999, The role of anxiety in attempted thought suppression following exposure to distressing or neutral stimuli, Cognitive Therapy and Research, 23, 39, 10.1023/A:1018758623889 Hedges, 1982, Estimation of effect size from a series of independent experiments, Psychological Bulletin, 92, 490, 10.1037/0033-2909.92.2.490 Janeck, 1999, Thought suppression in obsessive–compulsive disorder, Cognitive therapy and Research, 23, 497, 10.1023/A:1018720404750 Kelley, 1994, Effects of suppression of personal intrusive thoughts, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 998, 10.1037/0022-3514.66.6.998 Lavey, 1990, Thought suppression induces intrusions, Behavioural Psychotherapy, 18, 251, 10.1017/S0141347300010351 Macrae, 1994, Out of mind but back in sight: stereotypes on the rebound, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 808, 10.1037/0022-3514.67.5.808 Mathews, 1994, Effects of priming and suppression of worry, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, 843, 10.1016/0005-7967(94)90164-3 McNally, 1996, Suppression of negative and neutral thoughts, Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 24, 17, 10.1017/S1352465800016805 Merckelbach, 1991, Rebound effects of thought suppression: instruction dependent?, Behavioural Psychotherapy, 19, 225, 10.1017/S0141347300013264 Muris, 1998, Thought suppression in phobic and nonphobic dental patients, Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 11, 275, 10.1080/10615809808248315 Muris, 1997, Thought suppression in spider phobia, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 769, 10.1016/S0005-7967(97)00036-3 Muris, 1993, Verbalization and environmental cueing in thought suppression, Behavior Research and Therapy, 31, 609, 10.1016/0005-7967(93)90112-8 Muris, 1992, Suppression of emotional and neutral material, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 30, 639, 10.1016/0005-7967(92)90009-6 Purdon, 1999, Thought suppression and psychopathology, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37, 1029, 10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00200-9 Purdon, 2000, White bears and other elusive intrusions: assessing the relevance of thought suppression for obsessional phenomena, Behaviour Modification, 24, 425, 10.1177/0145445500243008 Rachman, 1978, Abnormal and normal obsessions, Behavior Research and Therapy, 16, 233, 10.1016/0005-7967(78)90022-0 Rassin, 1997, Effects of thought suppression on episodic memory, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 1035, 10.1016/S0005-7967(97)00059-4 Rassin, 2000, Paradoxical and less paradoxical effects of thought suppression: a critical review, Clinical Psychology Review, 20, 973, 10.1016/S0272-7358(99)00019-7 Ray, 1996, How interchangeable are different measures of effect size?, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 1316, 10.1037/0022-006X.64.6.1316 Robinson, 1991, Psychotherapy for the treatment of depression: a comprehensive review of controlled outcome research, Psychological Bulletin, 108, 1 Roemer, 1994, Effects of suppressing thoughts about emotional material, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 467, 10.1037/0021-843X.103.3.467 Salkovskis, 1996, Cognitive-behavioral approaches to the understanding of obsessional problems, 103 Salkovskis, 1994, Thought suppression induces intrusion in naturally occurring negative intrusive thoughts, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, 1, 10.1016/0005-7967(94)90077-9 Salkovskis, 1994, Thought suppression and smoking cessation, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, 193, 10.1016/0005-7967(94)90112-0 Smari, 1995, Obsessive–compulsive symptoms and suppression of personally relevant unwanted thoughts, Personality and Individual Differences, 18, 621, 10.1016/0191-8869(94)00209-B Smari, 1994, Thought suppression and obsession–compulsion, Psychological Reports, 75, 227, 10.2466/pr0.1994.75.1.227 Sullivan, 1997, Thought suppression, catastrophizing, and pain, Cognitive Therapy and Research, 21, 555, 10.1023/A:1021809519002 Thorpe, 1997, Animal phobias, 81 Trinder, 1994, Personally relevant intrusions outside the laboratory: long-term suppression increases intrusion, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, 833, 10.1016/0005-7967(94)90163-5 Wang (1998). Spider phobia: the effects of suppressing thoughts about looming vs. nonlooming spiders. Unpublished master's thesis, included in the meta-analysis. Warda, 1998, Thought control strategies in acute stress disorder, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36, 1171, 10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00082-5 Wegner, 1994 Wegner, 1992, The hyperaccessibility of suppressed thoughts, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 903, 10.1037/0022-3514.63.6.903 Wegner, 1995, Fanning old flames: emotional and cognitive effects of suppressing thoughts of a past relationship, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 782, 10.1037/0022-3514.68.5.782 Wegner, 1987, Paradoxical effects of thought suppression, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 5, 10.1037/0022-3514.53.1.5 Wenzlaff, 1988, Depression and mental control: the resurgence of unwanted negative thoughts, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 882, 10.1037/0022-3514.55.6.882 Zeitlin, 1995, Thought suppression: an experimental investigation of spider phobics, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 407, 10.1016/0005-7967(94)00054-N