The burden and costs of chronic diseases in low-income and middle-income countries

2005 Strong, 2005, Preventing chronic diseases: how many lives can we save?, Lancet, 366, 1578, 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67341-2 Suhrcke, 2006 Liu, 2002, The economic burden of coronary heart disease in the UK, Heart, 88, 597, 10.1136/heart.88.6.597 Cohen, 2003, Spending and service use among people with the fifteen most costly medical conditions, 1997, Health Aff, 129, 10.1377/hlthaff.22.2.129 Druss, 2001, Comparing the national economic burden of five chronic conditions, Health Aff, 20, 233, 10.1377/hlthaff.20.6.233 Druss, 2002, The most expensive medical conditions in America, Health Aff, 21, 105, 10.1377/hlthaff.21.4.105 2001 Russell, 1998, Direct medical costs of coronary artery disease in the United States, Am J Cardiol, 81, 1110, 10.1016/S0002-9149(98)00136-2 Currie, 1997, Patterns and costs of hospital care for coronary heart disease related and not related to diabetes, Heart, 78, 544, 10.1136/hrt.78.6.544 2004 Lopez, 2006, Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data, Lancet, 367, 1747, 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68770-9 Mathers, 2006, The burden of disease and mortality by condition: data, methods and results for 2001, 45 Salomon, 2002, The epidemiologic transition revisited: compositional models for causes of death by age and sex, Popul Dev Rev, 28, 205, 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2002.00205.x Mathers, 2006, Sensitivity and uncertainty analyses for burden of disease and risk factor estimates, 399 Mathers, 2006, Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030, PLoS Med, 3, e442, 10.1371/journal.pmed.0030442 Martinez, 2003, National alert campaign about increased cholesterol. Determination of cholesterol levels in 81262 Brazilians, Arq Bras Cardiol, 80, 635, 10.1590/S0066-782X2003000600006 Guimarâres, 1998, The cholesterol level of a selected Brazilian salaried population: biological and socioeconomic influences, CVD Prevention, 1, 306 Monteiro, 2000, Shifting obesity trends in Brazil, Eur J Clin Nutr, 54, 342, 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600960 2004 2007 Szwarcwald, 2005, World Health Survey in Brazil, 2003, Cad Saúde Pública, 21, S4, 10.1590/S0102-311X2005000700001 Ezzati, 2006, Comparative quantification of mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risk factors, 241 Suhrcke, 2006 Swan, 1956, Economic growth and capital accumulation, Econ Rec, 32, 334, 10.1111/j.1475-4932.1956.tb00434.x Solow, 1956, A contribution to the theory of economic growth, Q J Econ, 70, 65, 10.2307/1884513 Cuddington, 1994, Assessing the impact of AIDS on the growth path of the Malawian economy, J Dev Econ, 43, 363, 10.1016/0304-3878(94)90013-2 Arndt, 2001, The macro implications of HIV/AIDS in South Africa: a preliminary assessment, S Afr J Econ, 68, 1 Baier, 2002 Lopez-Cassanovas, 2005, Introduction: the role health plays in economic growth, 385 Lorentzen, 2005 Sala-I-Martin, 2004, Determinants of long-term growth: a Bayesian averaging of classical estimates (BACE) approach, Am Econ Rev, 94, 815, 10.1257/0002828042002570 Chakraborty, 2004, Endogenous lifetime and economic growth, J Econ Theory, 116, 119, 10.1016/j.jet.2003.07.005 Nordhaus, 2003 Easterly, 2002, It's not factor accumulation: stylized facts and growth models, World Bank Econ Rev, 15, 177, 10.1093/wber/15.2.177 Mathers, 2004, Global patterns of healthy life expectancy in the year 2002, BMC Public Health, 4, 66, 10.1186/1471-2458-4-66 Tu, 2004, Rising health costs, medical debt and chronic conditions, Issue Brief Cent Stud Health Syst Change, 88, 1 Goldman, 2006, Rising medicare costs: are we in crisis?, Health Aff (Millwood), 25, 389, 10.1377/hlthaff.25.w389 Lyratzopoulos, 2006, The cost of cardiovascular disease: rising, declining or staying still?, Heart, 92, 1361, 10.1136/hrt.2005.085563 Mantone, 2005, We can't stop rising costs: AHA. Study cites prices for goods, workforce shortage, Mod Healthcare, 35, 8 Bodenheimer, 2005, High and rising health care costs. Part 1: seeking an explanation, Ann Intern Med, 142, 847, 10.7326/0003-4819-142-10-200505170-00010 Green, 2002 Viscusi, 1998, Constructive cigarette regulation, Duke Law J, 47, 1095, 10.2307/1373032 Cutler, 2006 Odeyi, 2007 Ezzati, 2003, Estimates of global and regional potential health gains from reducing multiple major risk factors, Lancet, 362, 271, 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13968-2 Danaei, 2005, Causes of cancer in the world: comparative risk assessment of nine behavioural and environmental risk factors, Lancet, 366, 1784, 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67725-2