Impact of Distal Ureter Management on Oncologic Outcomes Following Radical Nephroureterectomy for Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

Margulis, 2009, Outcomes of radical nephroureterectomy: a series from the Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma Collaboration, Cancer, 115, 1224, 10.1002/cncr.24135 Rouprêt, 2011, European guidelines for the diagnosis and management of upper urinary tract urothelial cell carcinomas: 2011 update, Eur Urol, 59, 584, 10.1016/j.eururo.2010.12.042 Matin, 2005, Recurrence and survival following laparoscopic radical nephroureterectomy with various forms of bladder cuff control, J Urol, 173, 395, 10.1097/01.ju.0000148851.68215.93 Li, 2008, Significant predictive factors for prognosis of primary upper urinary tract cancer after radical nephroureterectomy in Taiwanese patients, Eur Urol, 54, 1127, 10.1016/j.eururo.2008.01.054 Roscigno, 2009, The extent of lymphadenectomy seems to be associated with better survival in patients with nonmetastatic upper-tract urothelial carcinoma: how many lymph nodes should be removed?, Eur Urol, 56, 512, 10.1016/j.eururo.2009.06.004 Greene, 2002 Epstein, 1998, The World Health Organization/International Society of Urological Pathology consensus classification of urothelial (transitional cell) neoplasms of the urinary bladder. Bladder Consensus Conference Committee, Am J Surg Pathol, 22, 1435, 10.1097/00000478-199812000-00001 Raman, 2010, Impact of tumor location on prognosis for patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma managed by radical nephroureterectomy, Eur Urol, 57, 1072, 10.1016/j.eururo.2009.07.002 Favaretto, 2010, The effect of tumor location on prognosis in patients treated with radical nephroureterectomy at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Eur Urol, 58, 574, 10.1016/j.eururo.2010.07.003 Ouzzane, 2011, Ureteral and multifocal tumours have worse prognosis than renal pelvic tumours in urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract treated by nephroureterectomy, Eur Urol, 60, 1258, 10.1016/j.eururo.2011.05.049 Chromecki, 2012, The impact of tumor multifocality on outcomes in patients treated with radical nephroureterectomy, Eur Urol, 61, 245, 10.1016/j.eururo.2011.09.017 Novara, 2010, Prognostic role of lymphovascular invasion in patients with urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract: an international validation study, Eur Urol, 57, 1064, 10.1016/j.eururo.2009.12.029 Cha, 2012, Predicting clinical outcomes after radical nephroureterectomy for upper tract urothelial carcinoma, Eur Urol, 61, 818, 10.1016/j.eururo.2012.01.021 Rink, 2012, Death certificates are valid for the determination of cause of death in patients with upper and lower tract urothelial carcinoma, Eur Urol, 61, 854, 10.1016/j.eururo.2011.12.055 Lughezzani, 2010, Should bladder cuff excision remain the standard of care at nephroureterectomy in patients with urothelial carcinoma of the renal pelvis? A population-based study, Eur Urol, 56, 956, 10.1016/j.eururo.2009.12.001 Chromecki, 2011, Prognostic factors for upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma, Nat Rev Urol, 8, 440, 10.1038/nrurol.2011.96 McDonald, 1953, Intussusception ureterectomy: a method of removal of the ureteral stump at time of nephrectomy without an additional incision, Surg Gynecol Obstet, 97, 565 Gill, 1999, A novel technique for management of the en bloc bladder cuff and distal ureter during laparoscopic nephroureterectomy, J Urol, 161, 430, 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)61913-X Laguna, 2001, The endoscopic approach to the distal ureter in nephroureterectomy for upper urinary tract tumor, J Urol, 166, 2017, 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)65497-3 Saika, 2004, Comparative study of ureteral stripping versus open ureterectomy for nephroureterectomy in patients with transitional carcinoma of the renal pelvis, Urology, 63, 848, 10.1016/j.urology.2003.12.003 Macejko, 2008, Management of distal ureter in laparoscopic nephroureterectomy a comprehensive review of techniques, Urology, 72, 974, 10.1016/j.urology.2008.04.022 Volkmer, 2009, Upper urinary tract recurrence after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer—who is at risk?, J Urol, 182, 2632, 10.1016/j.juro.2009.08.046 Wheat, 2012, Concomitant carcinoma in situ is a feature of aggressive disease in patients with organ confined urothelial carcinoma following radical nephroureterectomy, Urol Oncol, 31, 252, 10.1016/j.urolonc.2010.01.001 Otto, 2011, Concomitant carcinoma in situ as an independent prognostic parameter for recurrence and survival in upper tract urothelial carcinoma: a multicenter analysis of 772 patients, World J Urol, 29, 487, 10.1007/s00345-011-0645-8 Pieras, 2010, Concomitant carcinoma in situ and tumour size are prognostic factors for bladder recurrence after nephroureterectomy for upper tract transitional cell carcinoma, BJU Int, 106, 1319, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09341.x Favaretto, 2010, Comparison between laparoscopic and open radical nephroureterectomy in a contemporary group of patients: are recurrence and disease-specific survival associated with surgical technique?, Eur Urol, 58, 645, 10.1016/j.eururo.2010.08.005 Capitanio, 2009, Comparison of oncologic outcomes for open and laparoscopic nephroureterectomy: a multi-institutional analysis of 1249 cases, Eur Urol, 56, 1, 10.1016/j.eururo.2009.03.072 Walton, 2011, Oncological outcomes after laparoscopic and open radical nephroureterectomy: results from an international cohort, BJU Int, 108, 406, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09826.x O’Brien, 2011, Prevention of bladder tumours after nephroureterectomy for primary upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma: a prospective, multicentre, randomized clinical trial of a single postoperative intravesical dose of mitomycin C (the ODMIT-C Trial), Eur Urol, 60, 703, 10.1016/j.eururo.2011.05.064