No senescence despite declining selection pressure: Hamilton's result in broader perspective

Abrams, 1991, The fitness costs of senescence, Evol. Ecol., 5, 343, 10.1007/BF02214152 Abrams, 1993, Does increased mortality favor the evolution of more rapid senescence?, Evolution, 47, 877, 10.2307/2410191 Arthur, 1984, The analysis of linkages in demographic theory, Demography, 21, 109, 10.2307/2061031 Baudisch, 2005, Hamilton's indicators of the force of selection, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 102, 8263, 10.1073/pnas.0502155102 Baudisch, A., 2008. Part II: optimization models. In: Inevitable Aging? Contributions to Evolutionary-demographic Theory, Demographic Research Monographs. Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany. Baudisch, 2012, Birds do it, bees do it, we do it, Gerontology, 58, 481, 10.1159/000341861 Baudisch, 2010, Senescence vs. sustenance, Demogr. Res., 23, 655, 10.4054/DemRes.2010.23.23 Baudisch, 2012, Getting to the root of aging, Science, 338, 618, 10.1126/science.1226467 Caswell, 1982, Optimal life histories and the age-specific costs of reproduction, J. Theor. Biol., 98, 519, 10.1016/0022-5193(82)90134-5 Caswell, 1996, Second derivatives of population growth rate, Ecology, 77, 870, 10.2307/2265507 Caswell, 2001 Caswell, 2010, Reproductive value, the stable stage distribution, and the sensitivity of the population growth rate to changes in vital rates, Demogr. Res., 23, 531, 10.4054/DemRes.2010.23.19 Charlesworth, 1990, Optimization models, quantitative genetics, and mutation, Evolution, 44, 520, 10.2307/2409433 Charlesworth, 1994 Charlesworth, 2001, Patterns of age-specific means and genetic variances of mortality rates predicted by the mutation-accumulation theory of ageing, J. Theor. Biol., 210, 47, 10.1006/jtbi.2001.2296 Dańko, 2012, Mutation accumulation may be a minor force in shaping life history traits, PloS One, 7, e34146, 10.1371/journal.pone.0034146 Doonan, 2008, Against the oxidative damage theory of aging, Genes Dev., 22, 3236, 10.1101/gad.504808 Falconer, 1996 Gems, 2009, Antioxidant defense and aging in C. elegans, Cell Cycle, 8, 1681, 10.4161/cc.8.11.8595 Hamilton, 1966, The moulding of senescence by natural selection, J. Theor. Biol., 12, 12, 10.1016/0022-5193(66)90184-6 Kirkwood, 1977, Evolution of ageing, Nature, 270, 301, 10.1038/270301a0 Kirkwood, 1979, The evolution of ageing and longevity, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 205, 531, 10.1098/rspb.1979.0083 Kirkwood, 2011, On the programmed/non-programmed nature of ageing within the life history, Curr. Biol., 21, R701, 10.1016/j.cub.2011.07.020 Kirkwood, 1991, Evolution of senescence, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B, 332, 15, 10.1098/rstb.1991.0028 Kirkwood, 2010, The connections between general and reproductive senescence and the evolutionary basis of menopause, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1204, 21, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05520.x Kriete, 2013, Robustness and aging—a systems-level perspective, BioSystems, 112, 37, 10.1016/j.biosystems.2013.03.014 Lotka, 1924 Martin, 2007, Modalities of gene action predicted by the classical evolutionary biological theory of aging, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1100, 14, 10.1196/annals.1395.002 Medawar, P.B., 1952. An unsolved problem of biology. In: Uniqueness of the Individual. Lewis, London, UK, pp. 3–24. Metcalf, 2007, Why evolutionary biologists should be demographers, Trends Ecol. Evol., 22, 205, 10.1016/j.tree.2006.12.001 Monaghan, 2008, The evolutionary ecology of senescence, Funct. Ecol., 22, 371, 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2008.01418.x Partridge, 1993, Optimality, mutation and the evolution of ageing, Nature, 362, 305, 10.1038/362305a0 Partridge, 2006, Beyond the evolutionary theory of ageing, from functional genomics to evo-gero, Trends Ecol. Evol., 21, 334, 10.1016/j.tree.2006.02.008 Shahrestani, 2012, Paradoxical physiological transitions from aging to late life in Drosophila, Rejuvenation Res., 15, 49, 10.1089/rej.2011.1201 Sozou, 2004, To age or not to age, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 271, 457, 10.1098/rspb.2003.2614 Stearns, 1992 Steinsaltz, 2005, A generalized model of mutation-selection balance with applications to aging, Adv. Appl. Math., 35, 16, 10.1016/j.aam.2004.09.003 Vaupel, 2004, The case for negative senescence, Theor. Pop. Biol., 65, 339, 10.1016/j.tpb.2003.12.003 Wachter, K.W., Evans, S.N., Steinsaltz, D., 2013. The age-specific force of natural selection and biodemographic walls of death. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1306656110 Wensink, 2012, The maintenance gap, Biogerontology, 13, 197, 10.1007/s10522-011-9362-3 Wensink, 2013, Age-specificity and the evolution of senescence—a discussion, Biogerontology, 14, 99, 10.1007/s10522-012-9410-7 Williams, 1957, Pleiotropy, natural selection, and the evolution of senescence, Evolution, 11, 398, 10.2307/2406060