Autothermal CaO looping biomass gasification to increase process energy efficiency and reduce ash sintering

McKendry, 2002, Energy production from biomass (part 3): gasification technologies, Bioresour Technol, 83, 55, 10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00120-1 Sun, 2019, Development of Ca/KIT-6 adsorbents for high temperature CO2 capture, Fuel, 235, 1070, 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.07.044 Sikarwar, 2016, An overview of advances in biomass gasification, Energy Environ Sci, 9, 2939, 10.1039/C6EE00935B Sun, 2019, Dual functional catalytic materials of Ni over Ce-modified CaO sorbents for integrated CO2 capture and conversion, Appl Catal B, 244, 63, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.11.040 Cormos, 2018, Carbon capture and utilisation technologies applied to energy conversion systems and other energy-intensive industrial applications, Fuel, 211, 883, 10.1016/j.fuel.2017.09.104 Connell, 2013, Process simulation and economic analysis of the Calcium Looping Process (CLP) for hydrogen and electricity production from coal and natural gas, Fuel, 105, 383, 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.07.006 Sansaniwal, 2017, Recent advances in the development of biomass gasification technology: a comprehensive review, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 72, 363, 10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.038 Molino, 2016, Biomass gasification technology: the state of the art overview, J Energy Chem, 25, 10, 10.1016/j.jechem.2015.11.005 Guo, 2012, Experimental research on shape and size distribution of biomass particle, Fuel, 94, 551, 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.11.041 Biagini, 2008, Size and structural characterization of lignin-cellulosic fuels after the rapid devolatilization, Fuel, 87, 177, 10.1016/j.fuel.2007.04.010 Zhou, 2014, Effect of calcium oxide on high-temperature steam gasification of municipal solid waste, Fuel, 122, 36, 10.1016/j.fuel.2014.01.029 Mauerhofer, 2019, CO2 gasification in a dual fluidized bed reactor system: impact on the product gas composition, Fuel, 253, 1605, 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.04.168 Gao, 2020, Development of CaO-based adsorbents loaded on charcoal for CO2 capture at high temperature, Fuel, 260, 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116411 Shayan, 2018, Hydrogen production from biomass gasification; a theoretical comparison of using different gasification agents, Energy Convers Manage, 159, 30, 10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.096 Niu, 2016, Hui Se. Ash-related issues during biomass combustion: Alkali-induced slagging, silicate melt-induced slagging (ash fusion), agglomeration, corrosion, ash utilization, and related countermeasures, Prog Energy Combust Sci, 52, 1, 10.1016/j.pecs.2015.09.003 Reinmoller, 2019, Ash behavior of various fuels: the role of the intrinsic distribution of ash species, Fuel, 253, 930, 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.05.036 Vassilev, 2010, An overview of the chemical composition of biomass, Fuel, 89, 913, 10.1016/j.fuel.2009.10.022 Fernández Llorente, 2006, Combustion in bubbling fluidised bed with bed material of limestone to reduce the biomass ash agglomeration and sintering, Fuel, 85, 2081, 10.1016/j.fuel.2006.03.018 Wang, 2008, Fusion characteristic study on seaweed biomass ash, Energy Fuels, 22, 2229, 10.1021/ef800128k Namkung, 2016, Evaluation of sintering behavior of ash particles from coal and rice straw using optical heating stage microscope at high temperature fouling conditions, Fuel Process Technol, 149, 195, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2016.04.020 Li, 2013, Study on ash fusion temperature using original and simulated biomass ashes, Fuel Process Technol, 107, 107, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.08.012 Curran, 1967 Blamey, 2010, The calcium looping cycle for large-scale CO2 capture, Prog Energy Combust Sci, 36, 260, 10.1016/j.pecs.2009.10.001 Acharya, 2010, An investigation into steam gasification of biomass for hydrogen enriched gas production in presence of CaO, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 35, 1582, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.11.109 Han, 2011, Hydrogen production via CaO sorption enhanced anaerobic gasification of sawdust in a bubbling fluidized bed, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 36, 4820, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.086 Sun, 2019, Autothermal CaO looping biomass gasification for renewable syngas production, Environ Sci Technol, 53, 9298, 10.1021/acs.est.9b01527 Dong, 2016, Hydrogen-rich gas production from steam gasification of bio-char in the presence of CaO, Waste Biomass Valorization, 8, 2735, 10.1007/s12649-016-9784-x Zhou, 2016, Biomass oxygen/steam gasification in a pressurized bubbling fluidized bed: agglomeration behavior, Appl Energy, 172, 230, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.03.106 Soomro, 2018, Elucidation of syngas composition from catalytic steam gasification of lignin, cellulose, actual and simulated biomasses, Biomass Bioenergy, 115, 210, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.05.002 Han, 2013, H2 rich gas production via pressurized fluidized bed gasification of sawdust with in situ CO2 capture, Appl Energy, 109, 36, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.03.035 Hamad, 2016, Hydrogen rich gas production from catalytic gasification of biomass, Renew Energy, 85, 1290, 10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.082 Hanaoka, 2005, Hydrogen production from woody biomass by steam gasification using a CO2 sorbent, Biomass Bioenergy, 28, 63, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.03.009 Pfeifer, 2009, Comparison of dual fluidized bed steam gasification of biomass with and without selective transport of CO2, Chem Eng Sci, 64, 5073, 10.1016/j.ces.2009.08.014 Lahijani, 2015, Conversion of the greenhouse gas CO2 to the fuel gas CO via the Boudouard reaction: a review, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 41, 615, 10.1016/j.rser.2014.08.034 Prabowo, 2014, CO2–steam mixture for direct and indirect gasification of rice straw in a downdraft gasifier: Laboratory-scale experiments and performance prediction, Appl Energy, 113, 670, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.08.022 Shen, 2019, CO2 gasification of woody biomass: experimental study from a lab-scale reactor to a small-scale autothermal gasifier, Energy, 170, 497, 10.1016/j.energy.2018.12.176 Schimpke, 2017, Determination of the initial ash sintering temperature by cold compression strength tests with regard to mineral transitions, Fuel, 194, 157, 10.1016/j.fuel.2016.12.066 Zhang, 2019, A phenomenological investigation into potassium migration and ash sintering characteristics during p.f. combustion of lignites with and without K2CO3 addition, Appl Therm Eng, 148, 64, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.11.033 Zhang, 2019, A phenomenological investigation into potassium migration and ash sintering characteristics during pf combustion of lignites with and without K2CO3 addition, Appl Therm Eng, 148, 64, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.11.033 Kuo, 2014, Gaseous organic emissions during air gasification of woody waste: effect of bed agglomeration/defluidization, Fuel Process Technol, 128, 104, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.07.008