Spatiotemporal Analysis of Urban Form Change in Developing Africa: The Case of Addis Ababa City

Abebe, M. T., & Megento, T. L. (2017). Urban green space development using GIS-based multi-criteria analysis in Addis Ababa metropolis. Applied Geomatics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-017-0198-7 Angel, S., Blei, A. M., Parent, J., Lamson-Hall, P., Galarza Sánchez, N., Civco, D. L., …,& Thom, K. (2016). Atlas of urban expansion. Areas and Densities (Vol. 1). Retrieved from http://www.lincolninst.edu/publications/other/atlas-urban-expansion-2016-edition Boeing, G. (2019). The morphology and circuity of walkable and drivable street networks. Modeling and Simulation in Science, Engineering and Technology, 271–287. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12381-9_12 Brandful, P., Erdiaw-kwasie, M. O., & Amoateng, P. (2015). Africa’ s urbanisation : Implications for sustainable development. 47, 62–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2015.03.013 Bruyns, G. J. B., & Higgins, C. D. (2020). Urban volumetrics : From vertical to volumetric urbanisation and its extensions to empirical morphological analysis. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098020936970 Cortinovis, C., Haase, D., Zanon, B., & Geneletti, D. (2019a). Is urban spatial development on the right track? Comparing strategies and trends in the European Union. Landscape and Urban Planning, 181(December 2017), 22–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.09.007 Cortinovis, C., Haase, D., Zanon, B., & Geneletti, D. (2019b). Landscape and Urban Planning Is urban spatial development on the right track ? Comparing strategies and trends in the European Union. Landscape and Urban Planning, 181(December 2017), 22–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.09.007 D’Amour, C. B., Reitsma, F., Baiocchi, G., Barthel, S., Güneralp, B., Erb, K. H., …, & Seto, K. C. (2017). Future urban land expansion and implications for global croplands. PNAS, 114(34), 8939–8944. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1606036114 Daunt, A. B. P., Inostroza, L., & Hersperger, A. M. (2021). The role of spatial planning in land change: An assessment of urban planning and nature conservation efficiency at the southeastern coast of Brazil. Land Use Policy, 111, 105771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105771 Degefu, M. A., Argaw, M., Feyisa, G. L., & Degefa, S. (2021). Dynamics of urban landscape nexus spatial dependence of ecosystem services in rapid agglomerate cities of Ethiopia. Science of the Total Environment, 798, 149192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149192 Dong, T., Jiao, L., Xu, G., Yang, L., & Liu, J. (2019). Towards sustainability? Analyzing changing urban form patterns in the United States, Europe, and China. Science of the Total Environment, 671, 632–643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.269 Fleischmann, M., Feliciotti, A., Romice, O., & Porta, S. (2020). Morphological tessellation as a way of partitioning space: Improving consistency in urban morphology at the plot scale. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 80(May 2019), 101441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101441 Frazier, A. (2019). Landscape metrics. Geographic Information Science & Technology Body of Knowledge, 2019(Q2). https://doi.org/10.22224/gistbok/2019.2.3 Hegazy, I. R., & Kaloop, M. R. (2015). Monitoring urban growth and land use change detection with GIS and remote sensing techniques in Daqahlia governorate Egypt. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 4(1), 117–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsbe.2015.02.005 Hersperger, A. M., Oliveira, E., Pagliarin, S., Palka, G., Verburg, P., Bolliger, J., & Grădinaru, S. (2018). Urban land-use change: The role of strategic spatial planning. Global Environmental Change, 51(May), 32–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.05.001 Jiao, L. (2015). Urban land density function: A new method to characterize urban expansion. Landscape and Urban Planning, 139, 26–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.02.017 Lai, P.-C., Chen, S., Low, C.-T., Cerin, E., Stimson, R., & Wong, P. Y. P. (2018). Neighborhood variation of sustainable urban morphological characteristics. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15030465 Lamson-Hall, P., Angel, S., DeGroot, D., Martin, R., & Tafesse, T. (2019). A new plan for African cities: The Ethiopia Urban Expansion Initiative. Urban Studies, 56(6), 1234–1249. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098018757601 Lemoine-Rodríguez, R., Inostroza, L., & Zepp, H. (2020). The global homogenization of urban form. An assessment of 194 cities across time. Landscape and Urban Planning, 204(April), 103949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103949 Liu, Z., Liu, S., Qi, W., & Jin, H. (2018). Urban sprawl among Chinese cities of di ff erent population sizes. Habitat International, 79(May 2017), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2018.08.001 McGarigal, K., Plunkett, E. B., Willey, L. L., Compton, B. W., DeLuca, W. V., & Grand, J. (2018). Modeling non-stationary urban growth: The SPRAWL model and the ecological impacts of development. Landscape and Urban Planning, 177(October 2017), 178–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.04.018 Obeng-Odoom, F. (2016). The State of African Cities 2014. In Journal of Asian and African Studies, 51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021909614547604 Pan, H., Zhang, L., Cong, C., Deal, B., & Wang, Y. (2019). A dynamic and spatially explicit modeling approach to identify the ecosystem service implications of complex urban systems interactions. Ecological Indicators, 102(March), 426–436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.02.059 Pradhan, B., Al-sharif, A. A. A., & Abdullahi, S. (2017). Urban sprawl assessment. In Spatial Modeling and Assessment of Urban Form: Analysis of Urban Growth: From Sprawl to Compact Using Geospatial Data. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54217-1_4 Saghir, J., & Santoro, J. (2018). Urbanization in Sub-Saharan Africa. Meeting Challenges by Bridging Stakeholders. Center for Strategic & International Studies, (April), 7. Retrieved from https://www.csis.org/analysis/urbanization-sub-saharan-africa Seto, K. C., Golden, J. S., Alberti, M., & Turner, B. L. (2017). Sustainability in an urbanizing planet. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(34), 8935–8938. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1606037114 Sharifi, A. (2019a). Resilient urban forms: A macro-scale analysis. Cities, 85(November 2018), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.11.023 Sharifi, A. (2019b). Urban form resilience: A meso-scale analysis. Cities, 93(October 2018), 238–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.05.010 Soille, P., & Vogt, P. (2009). Morphological segmentation of binary patterns. Pattern Recognition Letters, 30(4), 456–459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2008.10.015 Terfa, B. K., Chen, N., Liu, D., Zhang, X., & Niyogi, D. (2019). Urban expansion in Ethiopia from 1987 to 2017: Characteristics, spatial patterns, and driving forces. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(10), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11102973 Vogt, P., & Riitters, K. (2017). GuidosToolbox: Universal digital image object analysis. European Journal of Remote Sensing, 50(1), 352–361. https://doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2017.1330650 Wang, J., Xu, C., Pauleit, S., Kindler, A., & Banzhaf, E. (2019). Spatial patterns of urban green infrastructure for equity: A novel exploration. Journal of Cleaner Production, 238, 117858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117858 Yoshimura, Y., & Santi, P. (2020). Spatial clustering : Influence of urban street networks on retail sales volumes. 0(0), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/2399808320954210 Zhang, T., Chen, S. S., & Li, G. (2020). Exploring the relationships between urban form metrics and the vegetation biomass loss under urban expansion in China. Environment and Planning b: Urban Analytics and City Science, 47(3), 363–380. https://doi.org/10.1177/2399808318816993 Zhou, Yi., Yang, G., Wang, S., Wang, L., Wang, F., & Liu, X. (2014). A new index for mapping built-up and bare land areas from Landsat-8 OLI data. Remote Sensing Letters, 5(10), 862–871. https://doi.org/10.1080/2150704X.2014.973996 Zhou, Y., Varquez, A. C. G., & Kanda, M. (2019). High-resolution global urban growth projection based on multiple applications of the SLEUTH urban growth model. Scientific Data, 6(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0048-z