Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system
Tài liệu tham khảo
Parry, 1825, Collections from the unpublished papers of the late Caleb Hilliel Parry, Dis Heart, 2, 111
Graves, 1835, Newly observed affection of the thyroid gland in females, Lond Med Surg J, 7, 516
Klein, 1981, New perspectives on thyroid hormone, catecholamines and the heart, Am J Med, 76, 167, 10.1016/0002-9343(84)90768-X
Degroot, 1972, Thyroid and the heart, Mayo Clin Proc, 47, 864
Morkin, 1983, Biochemical and physiologic effects of thyroid hormone on cardiac performance, Prog Cardiovasc Dis, 25, 435, 10.1016/0033-0620(83)90004-X
Klein, 1984, Unusual manifestations of hypothyroidism, Arch Intern Med, 144, 123, 10.1001/archinte.1984.00350130143025
Grossman, 1971, The enhanced myocardial contractility of thyrotoxicosis, Ann Intern Med, 74, 869, 10.7326/0003-4819-74-6-869
Forfar, 1985, Hyperthyroid heart disease, Clin Endocrinol Metab, 14, 491, 10.1016/S0300-595X(85)80044-X
Ginsberg, 1931, The historical development of the present conception of cardiac conditions in exophthalmic goiter, Ann Intern Med, 5, 505, 10.7326/0003-4819-5-4-505
Goetsch, 1918, Adrenaline hypersensitiveness in clinical states of hyperthyroidism, NY State J Med, 18, 259
Likoff, 1943, Thyrotoxicosis as the sole cause of heart failure, Am J Med Sci, 206, 425, 10.1097/00000441-194310000-00002
Sandler, 1959, The nature and prognosis of heart disease in thyrotoxicosis, Q J Med, 28, 247
Graettinger, 1957, A correlation of clinical and hemodynamic studies in patients with hypothyroidism, J Clin Invest, 37, 502, 10.1172/JCI103631
Amidi, 1968, Effect of the thyroid state on myocardial contractility and ventricular ejection rate in man, Circulation, 38, 229, 10.1161/01.CIR.38.2.229
Crowley, 1977, Non-invasive evaluation of cardiac function in hypothyroidism, N Engl J Med, 296, 1, 10.1056/NEJM197701062960101
Klein, 1989, Thyroid hormone and high blood pressure, Volume 2, 61
Lansberg, 1977, Catecholamines and hyperthyroidism, Clin Endocrinol Metab, 6, 697, 10.1016/S0300-595X(77)80076-5
Levey, 1971, Catecholamine sensitivity, thyroid hormone and the heart, Am J Med, 50, 413, 10.1016/0002-9343(71)90331-7
Oppenheimer, 1979, Thyroid hormone action at the cellular level, Science, 203, 971, 10.1126/science.218285
Samuels, 1973, Thyroid hormone action in cell culture: demonstration of nuclear receptors in intact cells and isolated nuclei, 70, 3488
Oppenheimer, 1987, Advances in our understanding of thyroid hormone at the cellular level, Endocr Rev, 8, 288, 10.1210/edrv-8-3-288
Kapitola, 1981, Inhibition of the early circulatory effects of triiodothyronine in rats by propranolol, Physiol Bohemoslov, 30, 347
Theilen, 1967, Hemodynamic effects of peripheral vasocontriction in normal and thyrotoxic subjects, J Appl Physiol, 22, 207, 10.1152/jappl.1967.22.2.207
Kontos, 1965, Mechanisms of certain abnormalities of the circulation to the limbs in thyrotoxicosis, J Clin Invest, 41, 947, 10.1172/JCI105212
Graettinger, 1959, A correlation of clinical and hemodynamic studies in patients with hyperthyroidism with and without congestive heart failure, J Clin Invest, 1316, 10.1172/JCI103906
Ikram, 1985, The nature and prognosis of thyrotoxic heart disease, Q J Med, 54, 19
Smallridge, 1987, Rest and exercise left ventricular ejection fraction before and after therapy in young adults with hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, Am J Cardiol, 60, 929, 10.1016/0002-9149(87)91056-3
Haber, 1982, Effect of 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine treatment on potassium efflux from isolated rat diaphragm: role of increased permeability in the thermogenic response, Endocrinology, 3, 1217, 10.1210/endo-111-4-1217
Ismail-Beigi, 1986, Stimulation of active Na and K transport by thyroid hormone in a rat liver cell line: role of enhanced Na entry, Endocrinology, 119, 2527, 10.1210/endo-119-6-2527
Klein, 1989, Thyroid hormone and blood pressure regulation, 1661
Wieshammer, 1988, Left ventricular function at rest and during exercise in acute hypothyroidism, Br Heart J, 60, 204, 10.1136/hrt.60.3.204
Guyton, 1981, The relationship of cardiac output and arterial pressure control, Circulation, 64, 1079, 10.1161/01.CIR.64.6.1079
Gibson, 1938, Clinical studies of the blood volume. V. Hyperthyroidism and myxedema, J Clin Invest, 18, 59, 10.1172/JCI101026
Nixon, 1979, Alterations in left ventricular mass and performance in patients treated effectively for thyrotoxicosis, Am J Med, 67, 268, 10.1016/0002-9343(79)90402-9
Friedman, 1982, Left ventricular systolic and diastolic function in hyperthyroidism, Am Heart J, 104, 1303, 10.1016/0002-8703(82)90160-0
Suko, 1971, Alterations of Ca2+-uptake and Ca2+-activated ATPase of cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum in hyper- and hypothyroidism, Biochem Biophys Acta, 252, 324, 10.1016/0304-4165(71)90013-4
Hoh, 1978, Electrophoretic analysis of multiple forms of cardiac myosin: effect of hypophysectomy and thyroxine replacement, J Mol Cell Cardiol, 10, 1053, 10.1016/0022-2828(78)90401-7
Schwartz, 1981, Myosin isoenzyme distribution correlates with speed of myocardial contraction, J Mol Cell Cardiol, 13, 1071, 10.1016/0022-2828(81)90297-2
Merillon, 1981, Left ventricular function and hyperthyroidism, Br Heart J, 46, 137, 10.1136/hrt.46.2.137
Rohrer, 1988, Thyroid hormone markedly increases the mRNA coding for sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase in the rate heart, J Biol Chem, 263, 6941, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)68584-9
Feldman, 1986, Myocardial mechanics in hyperthyroidism: importance of left ventricular loading conditions, heart rate and contractile state, J Am Coll Cardiol, 7, 967, 10.1016/S0735-1097(86)80213-3
Eichna, 1961, Circulatory congestion and heart failure, Circulation, 22, 864, 10.1161/01.CIR.22.5.864
Forfar, 1982, Abnormal left ventricular function in hyperthyroidism, N Engl J Med, 307, 1165, 10.1056/NEJM198211043071901
Mintz, 1989, Cardiac diastolic function in hyperthyroidism: response to therapy, Clin Res, 37, 520A
Klein, 1985, Acute effects of propranolol on the thyrotoxic myopathy, Clin Res, 33, 284A
Mazzaferri, 1976, Propranolol as primary therapy for thyrotoxicosis, Arch Intern Med, 136, 50, 10.1001/archinte.1976.03630010034006
Klein, 1986, Effects of thyroid hormone on the myosin content and myosin isoenzymes of the heterotopically transplanted heart, J Clin Invest, 77, 1694, 10.1172/JCI112488
Sanford, 1978, Synthesis and degradation of myocardial protein during the development and regression of thyroxine-induced cardiac hypertrophy in rats, Circ Res, 43, 688, 10.1161/01.RES.43.5.688
Klein, 1988, Thyroxine-induced cardiac hypertrophy: time course of development and inhibition by propranolol, Endocrinology, 123, 203, 10.1210/endo-123-1-203
Streeten, 1988, Effects of thyroid function on blood pressure, Hypertension, 11, 78, 10.1161/01.HYP.11.1.78
Saito, 1983, Hypothyroidism as a cause of hypertension, Hypertension, 5, 112, 10.1161/01.HYP.5.1.112
Bing, 1980, Reversible hypertension and hypothyroidism, Clin Endocrinol, 13, 339, 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1980.tb03393.x
Hurxthal, 1931, Blood pressure before and after operation in hyperthyroidism, Arch Intern Med, 47, 167, 10.1001/archinte.1931.00140200003001
Kaplan, 1986, Hypertension in the population at large, 1
Bing, 1983, Thyroid disease and hypertension, volume 2, 276
Laragh, 1975, The control of aldosterone secretion in normal and hypertensive man: abnormal renin-aldosterone patterns in low-renin hypertension, 197
Fuller, 1965, Myxedema: a cause of reversible hypertension, Circulation, 31, 91
Barnes, 1973, On the genesis of atherosclerosis, J Am Geriat Soc, 21, 350, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1973.tb01239.x
Keating, 1961, Treatment of heart disease associated with myxedema, 3, 364
Becker, 1985, Hypothyroidism and atherosclerotic heart disease: pathogenesis, medical management and the role of coronary artery bypass surgery, Endocr Rev, 6, 432, 10.1210/edrv-6-3-432
Steinberg, 1968, Myxedema and coronary artery disease—a comparative autopsy study, Ann Intern Med, 68, 338, 10.7326/0003-4819-68-2-338
Levey, 1990, Catecholamine-thyroid hormone interactions and the cardiovascular manifestations of hyperthyroidism, Am J Med, 88, 642, 10.1016/0002-9343(90)90533-J
Klein, 1984, Thyroid emergencies: thyroid storm and myxedema coma, Top Emerg Med, 5, 33
Hay, 1981, Thyroxine therapy in hypothyroid patients undergoing coronary revascularization: a retrospective analysis, Ann Intern Med, 95, 456, 10.7326/0003-4819-95-4-456