Comparison of supplementary concentrate levels with grass silage, separate or total mixed ration feeding, and duration of finishing in beef steers

Agriculture Research Council (ARC), 1980, Feed intake, 59 Berg, 1978, Growth of bovine tissues. 2. Genetic influences on muscle growth and distribution in young bulls, Animal Production, 27, 51, 10.1017/S0003356100035819 Berg, 1978, Growth of bovine tissues. 3. Genetic influences on patterns of fat growth and distribution in young bulls, Animal Production, 27, 63, 10.1017/S0003356100035820 Berg, 1978, Growth of bovine tissues. 4. Genetic influences on patterns of bone growth in young bulls, Animal Production, 27, 71, 10.1017/S0003356100035832 Berg, 1978, Growth of bovine tissues. 1. Genetic influences on growth patterns of muscle, fat and bone in young bulls, Animal Production, 26, 245, 10.1017/S0003356100040848 Caplis, 2005, Effects of supplementary concentrate level with grass silage, and separate or total mixed ration feeding, on performance and carcass traits of finishing steers, Irish Journal of Agricultural and Food Research, 44, 27 Commission of the European Communities, 1982. Commission of the European Communities (Beef Carcass Classification) Regulations. Council Regulations 1358/80, 1208/81, 1202/82. Commission Regulations 2938/81, 563/82, 1557/82, Brussels. Cooke, 2004, Comparison of concentrates or concentrates plus forages in a total mixed ration or discrete ingredient format: effects on beef production parameters and on beef composition, colour, texture and fatty acid profile, Irish Journal of Agricultural and Food Research, 43, 201 De Boer, 1974, Manual on EAAP reference methods for the assessment of carcass characteristics in cattle, Livestock Production Science, 1, 151, 10.1016/0301-6226(74)90055-4 Drennan, 1987, Responses to supplementary concentrates for finishing steers fed silage, Irish Journal of Agricultural Research, 26, 115 Drennan, 1987, Concentrate feeding levels for unimplanted and implanted finishing steers fed silage, Irish Journal of Agricultural Research, 26, 129 Gaynor, 1989, Response of lactating Jersey cows fed concentrates twice daily by computer or in a total mixed ration, Journal of Dairy Science, 72, 1519, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(89)79262-6 Gill, 1983, The effect of the frequency of feeding concentrates on milk production and eating behaviour in Ayrshire dairy cows, Animal Production, 36, 79, 10.1017/S0003356100039969 Gordon, 1995, The influence of genetic index for milk production on the response to complete diet feeding and the utilization of energy and nitrogen, Animal Science, 61, 199, 10.1017/S1357729800013722 Hironaka, 1994, Influence of barley silage: concentrate ratio on rate and efficiency of live weight gain, diet digestibility and carcass characteristics of beef steers, Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 74, 495, 10.4141/cjas94-070 Jarrige, 1989, Ruminant nutrition, 23 Kaufmann, 1976, Influence of the composition of the ration and the feeding frequency on pH regulation in the rumen and on feed intake in ruminants, Livestock Production Science, 3, 103, 10.1016/0301-6226(76)90028-2 Keane, 1994, Productivity and carcass composition of Friesian, Meuse-Rhine-Issel (MRI)×Friesian and Belgian Blue×Friesian steers, Animal Production, 59, 197, 10.1017/S0003356100007686 Keane, 1998, Effects of concentrate distribution pattern on the performance of finishing steers fed silage, no. 3 Keane, 2003, Beef production from Holstein-Friesian bulls and steers of New Zealand and European/American descent, and Belgian Blue×Holstein-Friesians slaughtered at two ages, Livestock Production Science, 84, 207, 10.1016/S0301-6226(03)00092-7 Keane, 1998, Effects of production system intensity on performance, carcass composition and meat quality of beef cattle, Livestock Production Science, 56, 203, 10.1016/S0301-6226(98)00155-9 Keane, 2002, A comparison of Friesian-Holstein, Piemontese×Friesian-Holstein and Romagnola×Friesian-Holstein steers for beef production and carcass traits, Livestock Production Science, 78, 143, 10.1016/S0301-6226(02)00086-6 Keane, 1989, Growth and carcass composition of Friesian, Limousin×Friesian and Blonde d'Aquitaine×Friesian steers, Animal Production, 48, 353, 10.1017/S0003356100040344 Keane, 1990, Carcass composition of serially slaughtered Friesian, Hereford×Friesian and Charolais×Friesian steers finished on two dietary energy levels, Animal Production, 50, 231, 10.1017/S0003356100004682 Lardy, 2004, Effects of increasing level of supplemental barley on forage intake, digestibility and ruminal fermentation in steers fed medium-quality grass hay, Journal of Animal Science, 82, 3662, 10.2527/2004.82123662x Martinsson, 1993, The influence of level of feeding and live weight on feed conversion and carcass composition in Friesian bulls, Livestock Production Science, 37, 53, 10.1016/0301-6226(93)90064-O Petchey, 1980, The performance of fattening cattle offered barley and grass silage in various proportions either as discrete feeds or as a complete diet, Animal Production, 31, 251, 10.1017/S0003356100024582 Phipps, 1984, Complete diets for dairy cows: a comparison between complete diets and separate ingredients, Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 103, 171, 10.1017/S0021859600043434 Robelin, 1986, Growth of adipose tissue in cattle; partitioning between depots, chemical composition and cellularity. A review, Livestock Production Science, 14, 349, 10.1016/0301-6226(86)90014-X Robelin, 1992, Patterns of growth in cattle, 111 Sinclair, 1998, The effects of age at slaughter, genotype and finishing system on the organoleptic properties and texture of bull beef from suckled calves, Animal Science, 66, 329, 10.1017/S1357729800009450 Statistical Analysis Systems Institute, 1989/92. SAS/STAT Users Guide, Version 6. 03. SAS Institute, Cary, NC. Steen, 1995, The effect of plane of nutrition and slaughter weight on growth and feed efficiency in bulls, steers and heifers of three breed crosses, Livestock Production Science, 42, 1, 10.1016/0301-6226(95)00002-3 Steen, 1982, The effect of frequency of harvesting grass for silage and level of concentrate supplementation on the intake and performance of beef cattle, Animal Production, 35, 245, 10.1017/S0003356100027422 Yan, 1998, The effect of two methods of feeding the concentrate supplement to dairy cows of high genetic merit, Animal Science, 67, 395, 10.1017/S1357729800032793