Intraexaminer Reliability of Identifying a Dysfunctional Segment in the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine

Louise Potter1, Christopher McCarthy1, Jacqueline Oldham1
1Centre for Rehabilitation Science, University of Manchester, Central Manchester and Manchester Children's University Hospital's NHS Trust, Manchester, UK

Tài liệu tham khảo

Anderson, 1999, A comparison of osteopathic spinal manipulation with standard care for patients with low back pain, N Engl J Med, 341, 1426, 10.1056/NEJM199911043411903 Hawk, 1999, Preliminary study of the reliability of assessment procedures for indications for chiropractic adjustments of the lumbar spine, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 22, 382, 10.1016/S0161-4754(99)70083-7 Lewit, 1993, Palpation problems and implications, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 16, 586 Russell, 1983, Diagnostic palpation of the spine, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 6, 181 Evans, 1986, The reliability of assessment parameters: accuracy and palpation technique, 498 Maitland, 1986, 3 Schafer, 1989, 143 Christensen, 2002, Palpation of the upper thoracic spine: an observer reliability study, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 25, 285, 10.1067/mmt.2002.124424 French, 2000, Reliability of chiropractic methods commonly used to detect manipulable lesions in patients with chronic low-back pain, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 23, 231, 10.1016/S0161-4754(00)90169-6 Burton, 1990, Invisible skin marking for testing palpatory reliability, J Man Med, 5, 27 Simmonds, 1993, Part ii: location of structures by palpation: a reliability study, Int J Ind Ergon, 11, 145, 10.1016/0169-8141(93)90008-2 Downey, 1999, Manipulative physiotherapists can reliably palpate nominated lumbar spinal levels, Man Ther, 4, 151, 10.1054/math.1999.0196 Billis, 2003, Reproducibility and repeatability: errors of three groups of physiotherapists in locating spinal levels by palpation, Man Ther, 8, 223, 10.1016/S1356-689X(03)00017-1 Gibbons, 2000, 5 Maitland, 2002, 93 Rankin, 1998, Reliability of assessment tools in rehabilitation: an illustration of appropriate statistical analyses, Clin Rehabil, 12, 187, 10.1191/026921598672178340 Bland, 2000, 204 Bland, 1986, Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement, Lancet, 327, 307, 10.1016/S0140-6736(86)90837-8 Portney, 1993, 509 Panzer, 1992, The reliability of lumbar motion palpation, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 15, 518