Geographical variation of the water column distrubution of suspended particulate organic nitrogen and its 15N natural abundance in the Pacific and its marginal seas

Toshiro Saino1, Akihiko Hattori1
1Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 1-15-1 Minamidai, Nakano-ku, Tokyo 164, Japan.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Alldredge, 1979, The chemical composition of macroscopic aggregates in two neritic seas, Limnology and Oceanography, 24, 855, 10.4319/lo.1979.24.5.0866 Altabet, 1985, Seasonal variation in natural abundance of 15N in particles sinking to the deep Sargasso Sea, Nature, 315, 218, 10.1038/315218a0 Altabet, 1985, Temporal and spatial variations in the natural abundance of 15N in PON from a warm-core ring, Deep-Sea Research, 32, 755dash722, 10.1016/0198-0149(85)90113-X Altabet, 1986, Vertical patterns in 15N natural abundance of PON from the surface waters in warm-core rings, Journal of Marine Research, 44, 185, 10.1357/002224086788460148 Andrews, 1984, Metabolic activity and biolumniescence of oceanic faecal pellets and sediment trap particles, Nature, 307, 539, 10.1038/307539a0 Bendshneider, 1952, A new spectrophotometric method for the determination of nitrite in sea water, Journal of Marine Research, 11, 87 Bishop, 1977, The chemistry, biology and vertical flux of particulate matter from the upper 400 m of the equatorial Atlantic Ocean, Deep-Sea Research, 24, 511, 10.1016/0146-6291(77)90526-4 Calvert, 1979, The effect of incomplete recovery of large particles from water samplers on the chemical composition of oceanic particulate matter, Limnology and Oceanography, 24, 532, 10.4319/lo.1979.24.3.0532 Carpenter, 1983, Nitrogen fixation by marine Oscillatoria (Trichodesmium) in the world's oceans, 65 Carpenter, 1976, Marine Oscillatoria (Trichodesmium): Explanation for aerobic nitrogen fixation without heterocyst, Science, 191, 1278, 10.1126/science.1257749 Carpenter, 1977, Nitrogen fixation, distribution and production of Oscillatoria (Trichodesmium) spp, in the western Sargasso and Carribean Seas, Limnology and Oceanography, 22, 60, 10.4319/lo.1977.22.1.0060 Checkley, 1985, Elemental and isotopic fractionation of carbon and nitrogen by marine, planktonic copepods and implications to the marine nitrogen cycle, Journal of Plankton Research, 7, 553, 10.1093/plankt/7.4.553 Chung, 1980, 226Ra in the Pacific Ocean, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 49, 267, 10.1016/0012-821X(80)90072-2 Cline, 1972, Oxygen deficient conditions and nitrate reduction in the eastern tropical North Pacific Ocean, Limnology and Oceanography, 17, 885, 10.4319/lo.1972.17.6.0885 Cline, 1975, Isotopic fractionation of dissolved nitrate during denitrification in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean, Marine Chemistry, 3, 271, 10.1016/0304-4203(75)90009-2 Deuser, 1980, Seasonal change in the flux of organic carbon to the deep Sargasso Sea, Nature, 283, 364, 10.1038/283364a0 Dugdale, 1967, Uptake of new and regenerated forms of nitrogen in primary productivity, Limnology and Oceanography, 12, 196, 10.4319/lo.1967.12.2.0196 Eppley, 1979, Particulate organic matter flux and planktonic new production in the deep ocean, Nature, 282, 677, 10.1038/282677a0 Eppley, 1979, Nitrate and phytoplankton production in southern California coastal waters, Limnology and Oceanography, 24, 483, 10.4319/lo.1979.24.3.0483 Fiadeiro, 1978, Three-dimensional modeling of tracers in the deep Pacific Ocean: I. Salinity and oxygen, Journal of Marine Research, 36, 323 Gardner, 1977, Incomplete extraction of rapidly settling particles from water samplers, Limnology and Oceanography, 22, 764, 10.4319/lo.1977.22.4.0764 Gordon, 1977, Variability of particulate organic carbon and nitrogen along the Halifax-Bermuda section, Deep-Sea Research, 24, 257, 10.1016/S0146-6291(77)80004-0 1979, 87 Hattori A., editor (in press) Preliminary Report of the Hakuho-Maru Cruises KH-83-3 and KH-85-2. Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo. Hoering, 1960, The isotope effect in the fixation of nitrogen by Azotobacter, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 82, 376, 10.1021/ja01487a031 Iseki, 1981, Vertical transport of particulate organic matter in the deep Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan, 37, 101, 10.1007/BF02308094 Japan Meteorological Agency, 1970, 427 Kaplan, 1983, Nitrification, 139 Karl, 1984, Bacterial chemolithotrophy in the ocean is associated with sinking particles, Nature, 309, 54, 10.1038/309054a0 King, 1979, Estimates of vertical eddy diffusion through the thermocline from phytoplankton nitrate uptake rates in the mixed layer of the Eastern Tropical Pacific, Limnology and Oceanography, 24, 645, 10.4319/lo.1979.24.4.0645 Lal, 1977, The oceanic microcosm of particles, Science, 198, 997, 10.1126/science.198.4321.997 Liu, 1979, Geochemistry of inorganic nitrogen compounds in two marine environments; the Santa Barbara Basin and the ocean off Peru, 354 Lorenzen, 1983, Sinking rates of organic particles, Limnology and Oceanography, 28, 766, 10.4319/lo.1983.28.4.0766 Macko, 1983, Microbial alternation of stable nitrogen and carbon isotopic composition of organic matter, 394 Mague, 1974, Nitrogen fixation in the North Pacific Ocean, Marine Biology, 24, 109, 10.1007/BF00389344 Mague, 1977, Physiology and chemical composition of nitrogen fixing phytoplankton in the central North Pacific Ocean, Marine Biology, 41, 213, 10.1007/BF00394908 Mariotti, 1981, Experimental determination of nitrogen kinetic isotope fractionation: some principles; illustration for the denitrification and nitrification processes, Plant and Soil, 62, 413, 10.1007/BF02374138 McCave, 1975, Vertical flux of particles in the ocean, Deep-Sea Research, 22, 491 Minagawa, 1984, Stepwise enrichment of 15N along food chains: Further evidence and the relation between δ15N and animal age, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 48, 1135, 10.1016/0016-7037(84)90204-7 Miyake, 1971, The isotope effect on the nitrogen in biochemical oxidation-reduction reactions, Records of Oceanographic Works in Japan, 11, 1 Mullin, 1984, Stable nitrogen isotopes in zooplankton: Some geographic and temporal variations in the North Pacific, Limnology and Oceanography, 29, 1267, 10.4319/lo.1984.29.6.1267 Murphy, 1962, A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters, Analytica Chimica Acta, 27, 31, 10.1016/S0003-2670(00)88444-5 Reid, 1973, Northwest Pacific Ocean waters in winter, 96 Romankevich, 1984, Geochemistry of organic matter in the ocean, 334 Sackett, 1978, Suspended matter in sea-water, Vol. 7, 127 Saino, 1977, Biological nitrogen fixation in the ocean with emphasis on the nitrogen fixing blue-green alga, Trichodesmium, and its significance in the nitrogen cycling in the low latitude sea areas, 153 Saino, 1980, 15N natural abundance in oceanic suspended particulate matter, Nature, 283, 752, 10.1038/283752a0 Saino, 1980, Nitrogen fixation by Trichodesmium and its significance in nitrogen cycling in the Kuroshio area and adjacent waters, 697 Saino, 1985, Variation of 15N natural abundance of suspended organic matter in shallow oceanic water, 1 Saino, 1983, Subsurface ammonium maximum in the northern North Pacific and the Bering Sea in summer, Deep-Sea Research, 30, 1157, 10.1016/0198-0149(83)90094-8 Shanks, 1980, Marine snow: sinking rates and potential role for vertical flux, Deep-Sea Research, 27, 137, 10.1016/0198-0149(80)90092-8 Silver, 1978, Marine snow: microplankton habitat and source of small scale patchiness in pelagic populations, Science, 201, 371, 10.1126/science.201.4353.371 Simpson, 1982, Particulate matter in the oceans-sampling methods, concentration, size distribution and particle dynamics, Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual Review, 20, 119 Stommel, 1958, The Abyssal circulation, Deep-Sea Research, 5, 80, 10.1016/S0146-6291(58)80014-4 Tanoue, 1979, Distribution of particulate organic carbon and nitrogen in the Bering Sea and the northern North Pacific Ocean, Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan, 35, 47, 10.1007/BF02108282 Tanoue, 1980, Vertical transport of organic materials in the northern North Pacific as determined by sediment trap experiments. Part 1. Fatty acid composition, Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan, 36, 231, 10.1007/BF02072124 Uematsu, 1983, Transport of mineral aerosol from Asia over the North Pacific Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, 88, 5343, 10.1029/JC088iC09p05343 Uda, 1963, Oceanography of the subarctic Pacific Ocean, Journal of the Fishery Research Board of Canada, 20, 119, 10.1139/f63-011 Vendrick, 1974, The distribution and significance of Richelia intracellularis Schmidt in the North Pacific Central Gyre, Limnology and Oceanography, 19, 437, 10.4319/lo.1974.19.3.0437 Wada, 1980, Nitrogen isotope fractionation and its significance in biogeochemical processes occurring in marine environments, 375 Wada, 1976, Natural abundance of 15N in particulate organic matter in the North Pacific Ocean, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 40, 249, 10.1016/0016-7037(76)90183-6 Wada, 1978, Nitrogen isotope effects in the assimilation of inorganic nitrogenous compounds by marine diatoms, Geomicrobiology Journal, 1, 85, 10.1080/01490457809377725 Wada, 1977, A simple procedure for mass spectrometric microanalysis of 15N in particulate organic matter with special reference to 15N-tracer experiments, Analytical Biochemistry, 80, 312, 10.1016/0003-2697(77)90650-9 Wakeham, 1984, Biogeochemistry of particulate organic matter in the oceans: results from sediment trap experiments, Deep-Sea Research, 31, 509, 10.1016/0198-0149(84)90099-2 Wiebe, 1976, Particulate matter sinking to the deep-sea floor at 2000 m in the Tongue of the Ocean, Bahamas, with a description of a new sediment trap, Journal of Marine Research, 34, 341 Wood, 1967, Determination of nitrate in sea water by cadmium-copper reduction to nitrite, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 47, 23, 10.1017/S002531540003352X Yoshida, 1984, 15N/14N ratio of dissolved N2O in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean, Nature, 307, 442, 10.1038/307442a0