Wild bees in urban grasslands: Urbanisation, functional diversity and species traits

Landscape and Urban Planning - Tập 196 - Trang 103731 - 2020
Sascha Buchholz1,2, Anika Kristin Gathof2, Anita Judit Grossmann2, Ingo Kowarik1,2, Leonie K. Fischer1,2,3
1Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), D-14195 Berlin, Germany
2Department of Ecology, Ecosystem Science/Plant Ecology, Technische Universität Berlin, D-12165 Berlin, Germany
3Institute of Landscape Planning and Ecology, University of Stuttgart, Keplerstraße 11, D-70174 Stuttgart, Germany

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Amiet, 1996, Hymenoptera Apidae, 1. Teil. Allgemeiner Teil, Gattungsschlüssel - Die Gattungen Apis, Bombus und Psithyrus, Insecta Helvetica, 12, 1

Amiet, 2001, Apidae 3: Halictus, Lasioglossum, Fauna Helvetica, 6, 1

Amiet, 2004, Apidae 4: Anthidium, Chelostoma, Coelioxys, Dioxys, Heriades, Lithurgus, Megachile, Osmia, Stelis, Fauna Helvetica, 9, 1

Amiet, 2007, Apidae 5: Ammobates, Ammobatoides, Anthophora, Biastes, Ceratina, Dasypoda, Epeoloides, Epeolus, Eucera, Macropis, Melecta, Melitta, Nomada, Pasites, Tetralonia, Thyreus, Xylocopa, Fauna Helvetica, 20, 1

Amiet, 1999, Apidae 2: Colletes, Dufourea, Hylaeus, Nomia, Nomioides, Rhophitoides, Rophites, Sphecodes, Systropha, Fauna Helvetica, 4, 1

Baldock, 2019, A systems approach reveals urban pollinator hotspots and conservation opportunities, Nature Ecology & Evolution, 3, 363, 10.1038/s41559-018-0769-y

Baldock, 2015, Where is the UK’s pollinator biodiversity? The importance of urban areas for flower-visiting insects, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 282, 20142849, 10.1098/rspb.2014.2849

Banaszak-Cibicka, 2016, Features of urban green space favourable for large and diverse bee populations (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apiformes), Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 20, 448, 10.1016/j.ufug.2016.10.015

Banaszak-Cibicka, 2018, City parks vs. natural areas - is it possible to preserve a natural level of bee richness and abundance in a city park?, Urban Ecosystems, 21, 599, 10.1007/s11252-018-0756-8

Banaszak-Cibicka, 2012, Wild bees along an urban gradient: Winners and losers, Journal of Insect Conservation, 16, 331, 10.1007/s10841-011-9419-2

Bates, 2011, Changing Bee and Hoverfly Pollinator Assemblages along an Urban-Rural Gradient, PlosOne, 6, 10.1371/journal.pone.0023459

Beninde, 2015, Biodiversity in cities needs space: A meta-analysis of factors determining intra-urban biodiversity variation, Ecology Letters, 18, 581, 10.1111/ele.12427

Blackmore, 2014, Evaluating the effectiveness of wildflower seed mixes for boosting floral diversity and bumblebee and hoverfly abundance in urban areas, Insect Conservation and Diversity, 7, 480, 10.1111/icad.12071

Bretzel, 2016, Wildflowers: From conserving biodiversity to urban greening—A review, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 20, 428, 10.1016/j.ufug.2016.10.008

Buchholz, 2018, Reducing management intensity and isolation as promising tools to enhance ground-dwelling arthropod diversity in urban grasslands, Urban Ecosystems, 21, 1139, 10.1007/s11252-018-0786-2

Cane, 2001, Sampling bees (Hymenoptera: Apiformes) for pollinator community studies: Pitfalls of pan-trapping, Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 73, 208

Cardoso, 2018, Reduction by half: The impact on bees of 34 years of urbanization, Urban Ecosystems, 21, 943, 10.1007/s11252-018-0773-7

Carvalheiro, 2013, Species richness declines and biotic homogenisation have slowed down for NW-European pollinators and plants, Ecology Letters, 16, 870, 10.1111/ele.12121

Chillo, 2011, Assessing the Use of Functional Diversity as a Measure of Ecological Resilience in Arid Rangelands, Ecosystems, 14, 1168, 10.1007/s10021-011-9475-1

Clough, 2014, Density of insect-pollinated grassland plants decreases with increasing surrounding land-use intensity, Ecology Letters, 17, 1168, 10.1111/ele.12325

De Palma, 2015, Ecological traits affect the sensitivity of bees to land-use pressures in European agricultural landscapes, Journal of Applied Ecology, 52, 1567, 10.1111/1365-2664.12524

Deguines, 2016, Functional homogenization of flower visitor communities with urbanization, Ecology and Evolution, 6, 1967, 10.1002/ece3.2009

Dray, 2007, The ade4 Package - II: Two-table and K-table Methods, R News, 7, 47

Dray, 2008, Testing the species traits-environment relationships: the fourth-corner problem revisited, Ecology, 89, 3400, 10.1890/08-0349.1

Dylewski, 2019, Are all urban green spaces a favourable habitat for pollinator communities? Bees, butterflies and hoverflies in different urban green areas, Ecological Entomology, 44, 678, 10.1111/een.12744

Eckert, 2017, Grasshopper diversity of urban wastelands is primarily boosted by habitat factors, Insect Conservation and Diversity, 10, 248, 10.1111/icad.12221

Egerer, M. H., C. Arel, M. D. Otoshi, R. D. Quistberg, P. Bichier, and S. M. Philpott. 2017. Urban arthropods respond variably to changes in landscape context and spatial scale. Journal of Urban Ecology 3:jux001.

Elmqvist, 2013

Fetridge, 2008, The Bee Fauna of Residential Gardens in a Suburb of New York City (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 101, 1067, 10.1603/0013-8746-101.6.1067

Fischer, 2016, Disentangling urban habitat and matrix effects on wild bee species, PeerJ, 4, 10.7717/peerj.2729

Fischer, 2018, Beyond green: Broad support for biodiversity in multicultural European cities, Global Environmental Change, 49, 35, 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.02.001

Fischer, 2013, Urban land use types contribute to grassland conservation: The example of Berlin, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 12, 263, 10.1016/j.ufug.2013.03.009

Fischer, 2013, Urban grassland restoration: Which plant traits make desired species successful colonizers?, Applied Vegetation Science, 16, 272, 10.1111/j.1654-109X.2012.01216.x

Fischer, 2013, Creating novel urban grasslands by reintroducing native species in wasteland vegetation, Biological Conservation, 159, 119, 10.1016/j.biocon.2012.11.028

Fischer, 2016, Drivers of biodiversity patterns in parks of a growing South American megacity, Urban Ecosystems, 19, 1231, 10.1007/s11252-016-0537-1

Gerisch, 2012, More species, but all do the same: Contrasting effects of flood disturbance on ground beetle functional and species diversity, Oikos, 121, 508, 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2011.19749.x

Geslin, 2016, The proportion of impervious surfaces at the landscape scale structures wild bee assemblages in a densely populated region, Ecology and Evolution, 6, 6599, 10.1002/ece3.2374

Gill, R. J., K. C. R. Baldock, M. J. F. Brown, J. E. Cresswell, L. V. Dicks, M. T. Fountain, M. P. D. Garratt, L. A. Gough, M. S. Heard, J. M. Holland, J. Ollerton, G. N. Stone, C. Q. Tang, A. J. Vanbergen, A. P. Vogler, G. Woodward, A. N. Arce, N. D. Boatman, R. Brand-Hardy, T. D. Breeze, M. Green, C. M. Hartfield, R. S. O’Connor, J. L. Osborne, J. Phillips, P. B. Sutton, and S. G. Potts. 2016. Chapter Four - Protecting an Ecosystem Service: Approaches to Understanding and Mitigating Threats to Wild Insect Pollinators. Pages 135–206 in G. Woodward and D. A. Bohan, editors. Advances in Ecological Research. Academic Press.

Gokcezade, 2010, Feldbestimmungsschlüssel für die Hummeln Österreichs, Deutschlands und der Schweiz (Hymenoptera, Apidae), Linzer biologische Beiträge, 42, 5

Goulson, 2015, Bee declines driven by combined stress from parasites, pesticides, and lack of flowers, Science, 347, 1255957, 10.1126/science.1255957

Hall, 2017, The city as a refuge for insect pollinators, Conservation Biology, 31, 24, 10.1111/cobi.12840

Hamblin, 2018, Wild bee abundance declines with urban warming, regardless of floral density, Urban Ecosystems, 21, 419, 10.1007/s11252-018-0731-4

Harrison, 2019, Anthropogenic landscapes support fewer rare species, Landscape Ecology, 34, 967, 10.1007/s10980-017-0592-x

Harrison, 2017, Forest bees are replaced in agricultural and urban landscapes by native species with different phenologies and life-history traits, Global Change Biology, 24, 287, 10.1111/gcb.13921

Hausmann, 2015, Wild bees as pollinators of city trees, Insect Conservation and Diversity, 9, 97, 10.1111/icad.12145

Hejkal, 2017, Connectivity of public urban grasslands: Implications for grassland conservation and restoration in cities, Urban Ecosystems, 20, 511, 10.1007/s11252-016-0611-8

Hernandez, 2009, Ecology of Urban Bees: A Review of Current Knowledge and Directions for Future Study, Cities and the Environment, 2, 1, 10.15365/cate.2132009

Hinners, 2012, Roles of scale, matrix, and native habitat in supporting a diverse suburban pollinator assemblage, Ecological Applications, 22, 1923, 10.1890/11-1590.1

Hülsmann, 2015, Plant diversity and composition compensate for negative effects of urbanization on foraging bumble bees, Apidologie, 46, 760, 10.1007/s13592-015-0366-x

Ignatieva, 2015, Lawn as a cultural and ecological phenomenon: A conceptual framework for transdisciplinary research, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 14, 383, 10.1016/j.ufug.2015.04.003

Kaluza, 2016, Urban gardens promote bee foraging over natural habitats and plantations, Ecology and Evolution, 6, 1304, 10.1002/ece3.1941

Kennedy, 2013, A global quantitative synthesis of local and landscape effects on wild bee pollinators in agroecosystems, Ecology Letters, 16, 584, 10.1111/ele.12082

Klaus, 2013, Urban Grassland Restoration: A Neglected Opportunity for Biodiversity Conservation, Restoration Ecology, 21, 665, 10.1111/rec.12051

Klein, 2018, Relevance of wild and managed bees for human well-being, Current Opinion in Insect Science, 26, 82, 10.1016/j.cois.2018.02.011

Knapp, 2008, Do protected areas in urban and rural landscapes differ in species diversity?, Biodiversity and Conservation, 17, 1595, 10.1007/s10531-008-9369-5

Knapp, 2017, Increasing species richness but decreasing phylogenetic richness and divergence over a 320-year period of urbanization, Journal of Applied Ecology, 54, 1152, 10.1111/1365-2664.12826

Knop, 2016, Biotic homogenization of three insect groups due to urbanization, Global Change Biology, 22, 228, 10.1111/gcb.13091

Kratschmer, 2018, Buzzing on top: Linking wild bee diversity, abundance and traits with green roof qualities, Urban Ecosystems, 21, 429, 10.1007/s11252-017-0726-6

Laliberté, 2010, A distance-based framework for measuring functional diversity from multiple traits, Ecology, 91, 299, 10.1890/08-2244.1

Laliberté, E., B. Shipley. 2010. FD: measuring functional diversity from multiple traits, and other tools for functional ecology. R package version 1.0-9.

Lavorel, 2008, Assessing functional diversity in the field – methodology matters!, Functional Ecology, 22, 134, 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2007.01339.x

Lees, 2017, Taxonomic, phylogenetic and functional diversity of an urban Amazonian avifauna, Urban Ecosystems, 20, 1019, 10.1007/s11252-017-0661-6

Legendre, 1997, Relating Behavior to Habitat: Solutions to Thefourth-Corner Problem, Ecology, 78, 547

Leibold, 2004, The metacommunity concept: A framework for multi-scale community ecology, Ecology Letters, 7, 601, 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00608.x

Leong, 2016, Temporal dynamics influenced by global change: Bee community phenology in urban, agricultural, and natural landscapes, Global Change Biology, 22, 1046, 10.1111/gcb.13141

Lerman, 2018, To mow or to mow less: Lawn mowing frequency affects bee abundance and diversity in suburban yards, Biological Conservation, 221, 160, 10.1016/j.biocon.2018.01.025

Lerman, 2016, Bee Fauna and Floral Abundance Within Lawn-Dominated Suburban Yards in Springfield, MA, Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 109, 713, 10.1093/aesa/saw043

Liebergesell, 2016, Functional Resilience against Climate-Driven Extinctions – Comparing the Functional Diversity of European and North American Tree Floras, PLOS ONE, 11, 10.1371/journal.pone.0148607

Lowenstein, 2015, Diversity of wild bees supports pollination services in an urbanized landscape, Oecologia, 179, 811, 10.1007/s00442-015-3389-0

Lowenstein, 2014, Humans, bees, and pollination services in the city: The case of Chicago, IL (USA), Biodiversity and Conservation, 23, 2857, 10.1007/s10531-014-0752-0

Mach, 2018, Quantifying bee assemblages and attractiveness of flowering woody landscape plants for urban pollinator conservation, PLOS ONE, 13, 10.1371/journal.pone.0208428

Martínková, 2002, Phenological pattern of grassland species: Relation to the ecological and morphological traits, Flora, 197, 290, 10.1078/0367-2530-00043

Martins, 2017, Patterns of pollinator turnover and increasing diversity associated with urban habitats, Urban Ecosystems, 20, 1359, 10.1007/s11252-017-0688-8

Matteson, 2008, Bee Richness and Abundance in New York City Urban Gardens, Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 101, 140, 10.1603/0013-8746(2008)101[140:BRAAIN]2.0.CO;2

McFrederick, 2006, Are urban parks refuges for bumble bees Bombus spp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae)?, Biological Conservation, 129, 372, 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.11.004

Moretti, 2017, Handbook of protocols for standardized measurement of terrestrial invertebrate functional traits, Functional Ecology, 31, 558, 10.1111/1365-2435.12776

Nielsen, 2011, Assessing bee species richness in two Mediterranean communities: Importance of habitat type and sampling techniques, Ecological Research, 26, 969, 10.1007/s11284-011-0852-1

Normandin, 2017, Taxonomic and functional trait diversity of wild bees in different urban settings, PeerJ, 5, 10.7717/peerj.3051

Oliveira Hagen, 2017, Impacts of Urban Areas and Their Characteristics on Avian Functional Diversity, Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 5, 84, 10.3389/fevo.2017.00084

Orford, 2016, Modest enhancements to conventional grassland diversity improve the provision of pollination services, Journal of Applied Ecology, 53, 906, 10.1111/1365-2664.12608

Palma, 2017, Functional trait changes in the floras of 11 cities across the globe in response to urbanization, Ecography, 40, 875, 10.1111/ecog.02516

Pardee, 2014, Native plants are the bee’s knees: Local and landscape predictors of bee richness and abundance in backyard gardens, Urban Ecosystems, 17, 641, 10.1007/s11252-014-0349-0

Piano, 2017, Urbanization drives community shifts towards thermophilic and dispersive species at local and landscape scales, Global Change Biology, 23, 2554, 10.1111/gcb.13606

Ramer, 2019, Exploring park visitor perceptions of ‘flowering bee lawns’ in neighborhood parks in Minneapolis, MN, US, Landscape and Urban Planning, 189, 117, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.04.015

R Core Team. 2016. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.

Rollin, 2015, Habitat, spatial and temporal drivers of diversity patterns in a wild bee assemblage, Biodiversity and Conservation, 24, 1195, 10.1007/s10531-014-0852-x

Rudolph, 2017, Patterns and potentials of plant species richness in high- and low-maintenance urban grasslands, Applied Vegetation Science, 20, 18, 10.1111/avsc.12267

Saari, 2016, Urbanization is not associated with increased abundance or decreased richness of terrestrial animals - dissecting the literature through meta-analysis, Urban Ecosystems, 19, 1251, 10.1007/s11252-016-0549-x

Sánchez-Bayo, 2019, Worldwide decline of the entomofauna: A review of its drivers, Biological Conservation, 232, 8, 10.1016/j.biocon.2019.01.020

Sattler, 2010, Response of arthropod species richness and functional groups to urban habitat structure and management, Landscape Ecology, 25, 941, 10.1007/s10980-010-9473-2

Saure, C. 2005. Rote Liste und Gesamtartenliste der Bienen und Wespen (Hymenoptera part.) von Berlin mit Angaben zu den Ameisen. In: Der Landesbeauftragte für Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege / Senatsverwaltung für Stadtentwicklung (Ed.): Rote Listen der gefährdeten Pflanzen und Tiere von Berlin. http://www.berlin.de/senuvk/natur_gruen/naturschutz/downloads/artenschutz/rotelisten/24_bienen_print.pdf.

Scheiner, 2017, Decomposing functional diversity, Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 8, 809, 10.1111/2041-210X.12696

Schirmel, 2012, Life-history trait and functional diversity patterns of ground beetles and spiders along a coastal heathland successional gradient, Basic and Applied Ecology, 13, 606, 10.1016/j.baae.2012.08.015

Schirmel, 2016, Trait composition and functional diversity of spiders and carabids in linear landscape elements, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 235, 318, 10.1016/j.agee.2016.10.028

Seress, 2014, Quantifying the urban gradient: A practical method for broad measurements, Landscape and Urban Planning, 131, 42, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.07.010

Shwartz, 2014, Outstanding challenges for urban conservation research and action, Global Environmental Change, 28, 39, 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.06.002

Sivakoff, 2018, Unique Bee Communities within Vacant Lots and Urban Farms Result from Variation in Surrounding Urbanization Intensity, Sustainability, 10, 1, 10.3390/su10061926

Southon, 2017, Biodiverse perennial meadows have aesthetic value and increase residents’ perceptions of site quality in urban green-space, Landscape and Urban Planning, 158, 105, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.08.003

Threlfall, 2015, The conservation value of urban green space habitats for Australian native bee communities, Biological Conservation, 187, 240, 10.1016/j.biocon.2015.05.003

Tommasi, 2004, Bee diversity and abundance in an urban setting, The Canadian Entomologist, 136, 851, 10.4039/n04-010

Tonietto, 2011, A comparison of bee communities of Chicago green roofs, parks and prairies, Landscape and Urban Planning, 103, 102, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.07.004

Tonietto, 2018, Habitat restoration benefits wild bees: A meta-analysis, Journal of Applied Ecology, 55, 582, 10.1111/1365-2664.13012

Turo, 2019, From potential to practical: Conserving bees in urban public green spaces, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 17, 167, 10.1002/fee.2015

Turrini, 2015, A landscape ecology approach identifies important drivers of urban biodiversity, Global Change Biology, 21, 1652, 10.1111/gcb.12825

Twerd, 2019, Wastelands: Their attractiveness and importance for preserving the diversity of wild bees in urban areas, Journal of Insect

van der Walt, 2015, Conservation of fragmented grasslands as part of the urban green infrastructure: How important are species diversity, functional diversity and landscape functionality?, Urban Ecosystems, 18, 87, 10.1007/s11252-014-0393-9

Wastian, 2016, Influence of the reduction of urban lawn mowing on wild bee diversity (Hymenoptera, Apoidea), Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 49, 51, 10.3897/JHR.49.7929

Wilcove, D. S. 2010. Endangered species management: the US experience. Page in N. S. Sodhi and P. R. Ehrlich, editors. Conservation Biology for All. Oxford University Press.

Williams, 2015, Urbanisation, plant traits and the composition of urban floras. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 17, 78

Wu, 2018, Effects of Plant Diversity, Vegetation Composition, and Habitat Type on Different Functional Trait Groups of Wild Bees in Rural Beijing, Journal of Insect Science, 18, 1, 10.1093/jisesa/iey065

Zeeman, 2017, Biotic homogenization in an increasingly urbanized temperate grassland ecosystem, Journal of Vegetation Science, 28, 550, 10.1111/jvs.12507

Zuur, 2009