In vitro drug susceptibility of 29 isolates of Giardia duodenalis from humans as assessed by an adhesion assay

International Journal for Parasitology - Tập 25 - Trang 593-599 - 1995
M.D. Farbey1,2, J.A. Reynoldson1,2, R.C.A. Thompson1,2
1Institute for Molecular Genetics and Animal Disease Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia
2School of Veterinary Studies Murdoch University Murdoch Western Australia 6150 Australia

Tài liệu tham khảo

Balzi, 1987, The multidrug resistance gene PDR1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 262, 16,871, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)45464-6 Benet, 1990, Appendix II. Design and optimisation of dosage regimes: pharmacokinetic data Boreham, 1984, The sensitivity of Giardia intestinalis to drugs in vitro, Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 14, 449, 10.1093/jac/14.5.449 Boreham, 1985, A comparison of the in vitro activity of some 5-nitroimidazoles and other compounds against Giardia intestinalis, Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 16, 589, 10.1093/jac/16.5.589 Boreham, 1986, The activity of drugs against Giardia intestinalis in neonatal mice, Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 18, 393, 10.1093/jac/18.3.393 Boreham, 1988, Altered uptake of metronidazole in vitro by stocks of Giardia intestinalis with different drug sensitivities, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 82, 104, 10.1016/0035-9203(88)90278-7 Botero, 1986, Nematode infections of man: Intestinal infections, 267 Crouch, 1990, Sensitivity in vitro of Giardia intestinalis to dyadic combinations of azithromycin, doxycycline, mefloquine, tinidazole and furazolidone, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 84, 246, 10.1016/0035-9203(90)90273-H Crouch, 1991, Inhibition of adherence of Giardia intestinalis by human neutrophils and monocytes, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 85, 375, 10.1016/0035-9203(91)90297-C Cook, 1990, Use of benzimidazole chemotherapy in human helminthiasis: indications and efficacy, Parasitology Today, 6, 133, 10.1016/0169-4758(90)90232-S Cross, 1986, Recent advances in human protozoan parasites of the gastrointestinal tract, 151 Davidson, 1984, Issues in clinical parasitology: the treatment of giardiasis, American Journal of Gastroenterology, 79, 256 Edlind, 1990, Activity of the anthelmintic benzimidazoles against Giardia lamblia in vitro, Journal of Infectious Diseases, 162, 1408, 10.1093/infdis/162.6.1408 Ekong, 1993, Transcripts of the multidrug resistance genes in chloroquine-sensitive and chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum, Parasitology, 106, 107, 10.1017/S0031182000074904 Gill, 1985, Intestinal parasites and bacteria in Aboriginal children in South West Australia, Australian Paediatrics Journal, 21, 45 Gottschall, 1990, The metabolism of benzimidazole anthelmintics, Parasitology Today, 6, 115, 10.1016/0169-4758(90)90228-V Gracey, 1973, Enteric diseases in young Australian Aborigines, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine, 3, 576, 10.1111/j.1445-5994.1973.tb04298.x Gracey, 1992, Intestinal pathogens and parasites in Australian Aboriginal children from birth to two years of age, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 86, 22, 10.1016/0035-9203(92)90582-W Hernandez-Sanchez, 1993, Journal of Parasitology, 79, 287 Islam, 1990, Giardiasis in developing countries, 235 Jokipii, 1979, Single-dose metronidazole and tinidazole as therapy for gìardiasis: success rates, side effects and drug adsorption and elimination, Journal of Infectious Diseases, 140, 984, 10.1093/infdis/140.6.984 Jones, 1980, Intestinal parasite infections in Western Australian Aborigines, Medical Journal of Australia, 2, 375, 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1980.tb131877.x Knight, 1980, Epidemiology and transmission of giardiasis, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 74, 433, 10.1016/0035-9203(80)90044-9 Kollaritsch, 1993, Albendazole is highly effective against cutaneous larva migrans but not against Giardia infection: results of an open pilot trial in travellers returning from the tropics, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 87, 689, 10.1016/0035-9203(93)90296-3 Lacey, 1990, Mode of action of benzimidazoles, Parasitology Today, 6, 112, 10.1016/0169-4758(90)90227-U Levi, 1977, Efficacy of various drugs for the treatment of giardiasis. A comparative study, American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 26, 564, 10.4269/ajtmh.1977.26.564 Lomovskaya, 1992, emr, an Escherichia coli locus for multidrug resistance, 89, 8938 Manly, 1985, The Mantel nonparametric test, 176 McIntyre, 1986, Chemotherapy in giardiasis: clinical responses and in vitro drug sensitivity of human isolates in axenic culture, Journal of Paediatrics, 108, 1005, 10.1016/S0022-3476(86)80950-7 McLean, 1984, Current clinical applications and dose regimes of metronidazole and related nitroimidazoles, Medical Journal of Australia, 4 Aug, 163, 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1984.tb113064.x Meloni, 1987, Comparative studies on the axenic in vitro cultivation of Giardia of human and canine origin: evidence for intraspecific variation, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 81, 637, 10.1016/0035-9203(87)90438-X Meloni, 1990, Albendazole: a more effective antigiardial agent in vitro than metronidazole or tinidazole, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 84, 375, 10.1016/0035-9203(90)90324-8 Meloni, 1993, The prevalence of Giardia and other intestinal parasites in children, dogs and cats from Aboriginal communities in the Kimberley, Medical Journal of Australia, 158, 157, 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1993.tb121692.x Morgan, 1993, Activities of several benzimidazoles and tubulin inhibitors against Giardia spp. in vitro, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 37, 328, 10.1128/AAC.37.2.328 Neyfakh, 1991, Efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Bacillus subtili: similarities and dissimilarities with the mammalian system, 88, 4781 Reynoldson, 1991, The mode of action of benzimidazoles against Giardia and their chemotherapeutic potential against Giardia and other protozoa, 587 Reynoldson, 1992, The potential and possible mode of action of the benzimidazoles against Giardia and other protozoa, Journal of Pharmaceutical Medicine, 2, 35 Reynoldson, 1992, Albendazole as a future antigiardial agent, Parasitology Today, 8, 412, 10.1016/0169-4758(92)90193-6 Roberts, 1988, Growth and morbidity in children in a remote Aboriginal community in North West Australia, Medical Journal of Australia, 148, 68, 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1988.tb104509.x Schantz, 1991, Parasitic zoonoses in perspective, International Journal for Parasitology, 21, 161, 10.1016/0020-7519(91)90006-S Thompson, 1990, Genetic variation in Giardia Kunstler, 1882: taxonomic and epidemiological significance, Protozoological Abstracts, 14, 1 Thompson, 1993, Molecular variation in Giardia and its implications, Acta Tropica, 53, 167, 10.1016/0001-706X(93)90028-A Townson, 1992, Induction of metronidazole and furazolidone resistance in Giardia, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 86, 521, 10.1016/0035-9203(92)90095-T Upcroft, 1993, Genome mapping a candidate mdr gene from Giardia duodenalis, 378 Upcroft, 1993, Drug resistance and, Giardia. Parasitology Today, 9, 187, 10.1016/0169-4758(93)90144-5 Wolfe, 1984, Symptomatology, diagnosis and treatment, 147 Wright, 1992, Determination of anti-giardial activity in vitro by means of soluble formazan production, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 86, 517, 10.1016/0035-9203(92)90093-R Zimmer, 1986, Comparison of four techniques of faecal examination for detecting canine giardiasis, Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, 22, 168