Electroencephalographic sleep and urinary free cortisol in adolescent depression: A preliminary report of changes from episode to recovery

Biological Psychiatry - Tập 41 - Trang 369-373 - 1997
Uma Rao1, James T. McCracken2,1, Preetam Lutchmansingh2, Carla Edwards2, Russell E. Poland2,1
1Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute, Los Angeles, California, USA
2Department of Psychiatry, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Buysse, 1992, Electroencephalographic sleep studies in depressed outpatients treated with interpersonal psychotherapy: II. Longitudinal studies at baseline and recovery, Psychiatry Res, 40, 27, 10.1016/0165-1781(92)90036-3 Dahl, 1990, EEG sleep in adolescents with major depression: The role of suicidality and inpatient status, J Affect Disord, 19, 63, 10.1016/0165-0327(90)90010-6 Dahl, 1992, The dexamethasone suppression test in children and adolescents: A review and a controlled study, Biol Psychiatry, 32, 109, 10.1016/0006-3223(92)90015-R Gerken, 1985, Weekly monitoring of dexamethasone suppression response in depression: Its relationship to change of body weight and psychopathology, Psychoneuroendocrinology, 10, 261, 10.1016/0306-4530(85)90003-4 Giles, 1994, Reduced REM latency: Risk factor for first episode of depression, Sleep Res, 23, 197 Giles, 1989, Stability of polysomnographic parameters in unipolar depression: A cross-sectional report, Biol Psychiatry, 25, 807, 10.1016/0006-3223(89)90256-4 Giles, 1993, Prospective assessment of EEG sleep in remitted major depression, Psychiatry Res, 46, 269, 10.1016/0165-1781(93)90095-X Greden, 1983, Dexamethasone suppression tests in antidepressant treatment of melancholia: The process of normalization and test-retest reproducibility, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 40, 493, 10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790050019002 Hauri, 1974, Sleep in depressed patients in remission, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 31, 386, 10.1001/archpsyc.1974.01760150090013 Holsboer, 1995, Neuroendocrinology of mood disorders, 957 Holsboer, 1982, Repeated dexamethasone during depressive illness: Normalization of test result compared with clinical improvement, J Affect Disord, 4, 93, 10.1016/0165-0327(82)90039-8 Knowles, 1990, Age-related changes in sleep in depressed and healthy subjects, Neuropsychopharmacology, 3, 251 Kupfer, 1988, Electroencephalographic sleep profiles in recurrent depression: A longitudinal investigation, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 45, 678, 10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800310088011 Lauer, 1995, quest of identifying vulnerability markers for psychiatric disorders by all-night polysomnography, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 52, 145, 10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950140063009 Lee, 1993, Electroencephalographic sleep in recently remitted, elderly depressed patients in double-blind placebo-maintenance therapy, Neuropsychopharmacology, 8, 143, 10.1038/npp.1993.16 McCracken JT, Poland RE, Lutchmansingh P, Edwards C (in press): Sleep EEG abnormalities in adolescent depressives: Effects of scopolamine. Biol Psychiatry. Poland, 1992, Relationship between REM sleep latency and nocturnal cortisol concentrations in depressed patients, J Sleep Res, 1, 54, 10.1111/j.1365-2869.1992.tb00010.x Poland RE, McCracken JT, Lutchmansingh P, et al (in press): Differential response of REM sleep to cholinergic blockade by scopolamine in currently depressed, remitted, and normal control subjects. Biol Psychiatry. Puig-Antich, 1983, Sleep architecture and REM sleep measures in prepubertal major depressives: Studies during recovery from the depressive episode in a drug-free state, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 40, 187, 10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790020085008 Puig-Antich, 1989, Cortisol secretion in prepubertal children with major depressive disorder: Episode and recovery, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 46, 801, 10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810090043008 Rao, 1996, The relationship between longitudinal clinical course and sleep and cortisol changes in adolescent depression, Biol Psychiatry, 40, 474, 10.1016/0006-3223(95)00481-5 Rechtschaffen, 1968 Reynolds, 1987, Sleep research in affective illness: State of the art circa 1987, Sleep, 10, 199, 10.1093/sleep/10.3.199 Riemann, 1989, EEG sleep in depression and in remission and the REM sleep response to the cholinergic agonist RS 86, Neuropsychopharmacology, 2, 145, 10.1016/0893-133X(89)90017-1 Rubin, 1987, Neuroendocrine aspects of primary endogenous depression: I. Cortisol secretory dynamics in patients and matched controls, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 44, 328, 10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800160032006 Rush, 1986, Polysomnographic findings in recently drug-free and clinically remitted depressed patients, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 43, 878, 10.1001/archpsyc.1986.01800090068009 Schulz, 1979, Bimodal distribution of REM sleep latencies in depression, Biol Psychiatry, 14, 595 Steiger, 1989, Sleep EEG and nocturnal secretion of cortisol and growth hormone in male patients with endogenous depression before treatment and after recovery, J Affect Disord, 16, 189, 10.1016/0165-0327(89)90073-6 Targum, 1983, The application of serial neuroendocrine challenge studies in the management of depressive disorder, Biol Psychiatry, 18, 3 Thase, 1994, Polysomnographic studies of unmedicated depressed men before and after treatment with cognitive behavior therapy, Am J Psychiatry, 151, 1615, 10.1176/ajp.151.11.1615 Thase, 1995, Electroencephalographic sleep profiles in single-episode and recurrent unipolar forms of major depression: I. Comparison during acute depressive states, Biol Psychiatry, 38, 506, 10.1016/0006-3223(95)92242-A