Adjunctive non-pharmacological analgesia for invasive medical procedures: a randomised trial

Horne, 1994, Preparing patients for invasive medical procedures and surgical procedures. 1: Adding behavioral and cognitive interventions, Behav Med, 20, 5, 10.1080/08964289.1994.9934610 1992 Arrowsmith, 1991, Results from the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy/US Food and Drug Administration collaborative study on complication rates and drug use during gastrointestinal endoscopy, Gastrointest Endosc, 37, 421, 10.1016/S0016-5107(91)70773-6 Bailey, 1990, Frequent hypoxia and apnea after sedation with midazolam and fentanyl, Anesthesiology, 73, 826, 10.1097/00000542-199011000-00005 Smith, 1996, Comparison of hypnosis and distraction in severely ill children undergoing painful medical procedures, J Counseling Psychol, 43, 187, 10.1037/0022-0167.43.2.187 Weinstein, 1991, Use of hypnosis before and during angioplasty, Am J Clin Hypn, 34, 29, 10.1080/00029157.1991.10402957 Patterson, 1992, Hypnosis for the treatment of burn pain, J Cons Clin Psychol, 5, 713, 10.1037/0022-006X.60.5.713 Faymonville, 1997, Psychological approaches during conscious sedation–hypnosis versus stress reducing strategies: a prospective randomized study, Pain, 73, 361, 10.1016/S0304-3959(97)00122-X Lang, 1996, Self-hypnotic relaxation during interventional radiological procedures: effects on pain perception and intravenous drug use, Int J Exp Clin Hyp, 44, 106, 10.1080/00207149608416074 John, 1983, Practical hypnotic suggestion in ophthalmic surgery, Am J Ophthalmol, 96, 540, 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)77919-X Folstein, 1975, “Mini Mental State”: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician, J Psychiatric Res, 12, 189, 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 Lang, 1999, Nonpharmacological analgesia and anxiolysis for interventional radiological procedures, Sem Intervent Radiol, 16, 113, 10.1055/s-0028-1082196 Moncher, 1991, Treatment fidelity in outcome studies, Clin Psychol Rev, 11, 247, 10.1016/0272-7358(91)90103-2 Kazdin, 1995 Ludwick-Rosenthal, 1988, Stress management during noxious medical procedures: an evaluative review of outcome studies, Psychol Bull, 104, 326, 10.1037/0033-2909.104.3.326 Waltz, 1993, Testing the integrity of a psychotherapy protocol: assessment of adherence and competence, J Consult Clin Psychol, 61, 620, 10.1037/0022-006X.61.4.620 Shrout, 1979, Intraclass correlations: use in assessing rater reliability, Psychol Bull, 86, 420, 10.1037/0033-2909.86.2.420 Paice, 1997, Validity of a verbally administered numeric rating scale to measure cancer pain intensity, Cancer Nurs, 20, 88, 10.1097/00002820-199704000-00002 Murphy, 1988, Measurement of pain: a comparison of the visual analogue with a nonvisual analogue scale, J Clin Pain, 3, 197, 10.1097/00002508-198712000-00003 Benotsch, 1998, Rapid anxiety assessment in medical patients, Ann Behav Med, 20, 138 Duggleby, 1992, Patient-controlled analgesia for older adults, Clin Nurs Res, 1, 107, 10.1177/105477389200100111 Schelling, 1996, Patient controlled analgesia for shock wave lithotripsy: the effect of self-administered alfentanil on pain intensity and drug requirement, J Urol, 155, 43, 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)66534-0 Lang, 1998, Determinants of intravenous conscious sedation for arteriography, J Vasc Interv Radiol, 9, 407, 10.1016/S1051-0443(98)70291-X Kirk, 1995, 72 Jennrich, 1986, Unbalanced repeated-measures models with structured covariance matrices, Biometrics, 42, 805, 10.2307/2530695 Laird, 1982, Random effects models for longitudinal data, Biometrics, 38, 963, 10.2307/2529876 Dixon, 1992, 1311 Siegal, 1988, 103 Schutz, 1994, Clues to patient dissatisfaction with conscious sedation for colonoscopy, Am J Gastroenterol, 89, 1476 Bayer, 1998, The role of prior pain experience and expectancy in psychologically and physically induced pain, Pain, 74, 327, 10.1016/S0304-3959(97)00196-6 Barber, 1963, The effects of “hypnosis” on pain. A critical review of experimental and clinical findings, Psychosom Med, 25, 303, 10.1097/00006842-196307000-00001 Faymonville, 1995, Hypnosis as adjunct in conscious sedation for plastic surgery, Reg Anesth, 20, 145