Complex causes of amphibian population declines

Nature - Tập 410 Số 6829 - Trang 681-684 - 2001
Joseph M. Kiesecker1, Andrew R. Blaustein2, Lisa K. Belden2
1Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, 208 Mueller Laboratory, University Park, USA
2Department of Zoology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Kiesecker, J. M. & Blaustein, A. R. Synergism between UV-B radiation and a pathogen magnifies amphibian embryo mortality in nature. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 92, 11049–11052 (1995).

Blaustein, A. R. et al. UV repair and resistance to solar UV-B in amphibian eggs: a link to population declines? Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 91, 1791–1795 (1994).

Berger, L. et al. Chytridiomycosis causes amphibian mortality associated with population declines in the rainforests of Australia and Central America. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95, 9031–9036 (1998).

Pounds, J. A., Fogden, M. P. L. & Campbell, J. H. Biological response to climate change on a tropical mountain. Nature 398, 611–615 (1999).

Beebee, T. J. C. Amphibian breeding and climate. Nature 374, 219–220 (1995).

Houlahan, J. E., Findlay, C. S., Schmidt, B. R., Meyer, A. H. & Kuzmin, S. L. Quantitative evidence for global amphibian population declines. Nature 404, 752–755 (2000).

Guilderson, T. P. & Schrag, D. P. Abrupt shift in subsurface temperatures in the Tropical Pacific associated with changes in El Niño. Science 281, 240–243 (1998).

Graham, N. E. Simulation of recent global temperature trends. Science 267, 661–671 (1995).

Pounds, J. A. & Crump, M. L. Amphibian declines and climate disturbance: the case of the golden toad and the harlequin frog. Conserv. Biol. 8, 72–85 (1994).

Blumthaler, M. & Ambach, W. Indication of increasing solar ultraviolet-b radiation flux in alpine regions. Science 248, 206–208 (1990).

Kerr, J. B. & McElroy, C. J. Evidence for large upward trends of ultraviolet-b radiation linked to ozone depletion. Science 262, 1032–1034 (1993).

Stolarski, R. et al. Measured trends in stratospheric ozone. Science 256, 342–349 (1992).

Häder, D. P. Impact of UVB on aquatic organisms. Photochem. Photobiol. 69, S23–S32 (1999).

Schindler, D. W., Curtis, P. J., Parker, B. R. & Stainton, M. P. Consequences of climate warming and lake acidification for UV-B penetration in North American boreal lakes. Nature 379, 705–708 (1996).

Yan, N. D., Keller, W., Scully, N. M., Lean, D. R. S. & Dillon, P. J. Increased UV-B penetration in a lake owing to drought-induced acidification. Nature 381, 141–143 (1996).

Nussbaum, R. A., Brodie, E. D. & Storm, R. M. Amphibian and Reptiles of the Pacific Northwest (Idaho Univ. Press, Moscow, Idaho, 1983).

Stebbins, R. C. & Cohen, N. W. A Natural History of Amphibians (Princeton Univ. Press, New Jersey, 1995).

Kiesecker, J. M. & Blaustein, A. R. Influences of egg laying behavior on pathogenic infection of amphibian eggs. Conserv. Biol. 12, 214–220 (1997).

Blaustein, A. R., Hokit, D. G., O'Hara, R. K. & Holt, R. A. Pathogenic fungus contributes to amphibian losses in the Pacific Northwest. Biol. Conserv. 67, 251–254 (1994).

Kiesecker, J. M. & Blaustein, A. R. Pathogen reverses competition between larval amphibians. Ecology 80, 2442–2448 (1999).

Blaustein, A. R. & Kiesecker, J. M. in The Effects of Ozone Depletion on Aquatic Ecosystems (ed. Hädar, D. P.) 175–188 (R.G. Landes, Austin, Texas, 1997).

Redmond, K. T. & Koch, R. W. Surface climate and streamflow variability in the western United States and their relationship to large-scale circulation indexes. Water Resourc. Res. 27, 2381–2399 (1991).

Meehl, G. A. & Washington, W. M. El Niño-like climate change in a model with increased atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Nature 382, 56–60 (1996).

Timmermann, A. et al. Increased El Niño frequency in a climate model forced by future greenhouse warming. Nature 398, 694–697 (1999).

Lips, K. R. Decline of a tropical montane amphibian fauna. Conserv. Biol. 12, 106–117 (1996).

Laurance, W. F., McDonald, K. R. & Speare, R. Epidemic disease and the catastrophic declines of Australian rain forest frogs. Conserv. Biol. 10, 406–413 (1996).

Epstein, P. R. Perspectives: Medicine, climate and health. Science 285, 347–348 (1999).

Hughes, L. Biological consequences of global warming: is the signal already apparent? Trends Ecol. Evol. 15, 56–61 (2000).

Post, E., Peterson, R. O., Stenseth, N. C. & McKaren, B. E. Ecosystem consequences of wolf behavioural response to climate. Nature 401, 905–907 (1999).

Lima, M., Keymer, J. E. & Jaksic, F. M. El Niño-Southern oscillation-driven rainfall variability and delayed density dependence cause rodent outbreaks in western South America: linking demography and population dynamics. Am. Nat. 153, 476–491 (1999).