COVID-19 and Physical Activity Behaviour in People with Neurological Diseases: A Systematic Review

Abbruzzese, G., Marchese, R., Avanzino, L., & Pelosin, E. (2016). Rehabilitation for Parkinson’s disease: Current outlook and future challenges. Parkinsonism and Related Disorders, 22, S60–S64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2015.09.005 ACSM. (2020). Staying active during the Coronavirus pandemic. Exercise is Medicine. Amekran, Y., & el Hangouche, A. J. (2021). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the need to maintain regular physical activity. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.20.11524-X Belagaje, S. R. (2017). Stroke Rehabilitation. CONTINUUM Lifelong Learning in Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1212/CON.0000000000000423 Block, V. A. J., Pitsch, E., Tahir, P., Cree, B. A. C., Allen, D. D., & Gelfand, J. M. (2016). Remote physical activity monitoring in neurological disease: A systematic review. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154335 Boldrini, P., Bernetti, A., & Fiore, P. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 outbreak on rehabilitation services and Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine physicians’ activities in Italy An official document of the Italian PRM Society (SIMFER). European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. https://doi.org/10.23736/S1973-9087.20.06256-5 Borges-Machado, F., Barros, D., Ribeiro, Ó., & Carvalho, J. (2020). The Effects of COVID-19 Home Confinement in Dementia Care: Physical and Cognitive Decline, Severe Neuropsychiatric Symptoms and Increased Caregiving Burden. American journal of Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias, 35. https://doi.org/10.1177/1533317520976720 Boysen, G., & Krarup, L. H. (2009). Benefits of physical activity for stroke survivors. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics. https://doi.org/10.1586/14737175.9.2.147 Brown, E. G., Chahine, L. M., Goldman, S. M., Korell, M., Mann, E., Kinel, D. R., et al. (2020). The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on People with Parkinson’s Disease. Journal of Parkinson’s Disease, 10(4), 1365–1377. https://doi.org/10.3233/JPD-202249 Cavallieri, F., Sireci, F., Fioravanti, V., Toschi, G., Rispoli, V., Antonelli, F., et al. (2021). Parkinson Patients’ needs during COVID-19 pandemic in a red zone: A Framework Analysis of Open-Ended Survey Questions. European Journal of Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.14745 Charytoniuk, T., Zywno, H., Konstantynowicz-Nowicka, K., Berk, K., Bzdega, W., & Chabowski, A. (2020). Can physical activity support the endocannabinoid system in the preventive and therapeutic approach to neurological disorders? International Journal of Molecular Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21124221 Dauwan, M., Begemann, M. J. H., Slot, M. I. E., Lee, E. H. M., Scheltens, P., & Sommer, I. E. C. (2019). Physical exercise improves quality of life, depressive symptoms, and cognition across chronic brain disorders: a transdiagnostic systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Neurology, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-019-09493-9 di Stefano, V., Battaglia, G., Giustino, V., Gagliardo, A., D’Aleo, M., Giannini, O., et al. (2020). Significant reduction of physical activity in patients with neuromuscular disease during COVID-19 pandemic: the long-term consequences of quarantine. Journal of Neurology, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-020-10064-6 Ellis, T., & Motl, R. W. (2013). Physical activity behavior change in persons with neurologic disorders: Overview and examples from Parkinson disease and multiple sclerosis. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1097/NPT.0b013e31829157c0 Elsworth, C., Dawes, H., Sackley, C., Soundy, A., Howells, K., Wade, D., et al. (2009). A study of perceived facilitators to physical activity in neurological conditions. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, 16(1), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2009.16.1.37936 Ferini-Strambi, L., & Salsone, M. (2020). COVID-19 and neurological disorders: are neurodegenerative or neuroimmunological diseases more vulnerable? Journal of Neurology, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-020-10070-8 Goodwin, V. A., Richards, S. H., Taylor, R. S., Taylor, A. H., & Campbell, J. L. (2008). The effectiveness of exercise interventions for people with Parkinson’s disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Movement Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.21922 Guidon, A. C., & Amato, A. A. (2020). COVID-19 and neuromuscular disorders. Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000009566 Hammami, A., Harrabi, B., Mohr, M., & Krustrup, P. (2020). Physical activity and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Specific recommendations for home-based physical training. Managing Sport and Leisure. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2020.1757494 Jiménez-Pavón, D., Carbonell-Baeza, A., & Lavie, C. J. (2020). Physical exercise as therapy to fight against the mental and physical consequences of COVID-19 quarantine: Special focus in older people. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2020.03.009 Kalron, A., Dolev, M., Greenberg-Abrahami, M., Menascu, S., Frid, L., Avrech-Shezifi, S., et al. (2021). Physical activity behavior in people with multiple sclerosis during the COVID-19 pandemic in Israel: Results of an online survey. Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders, 47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2020.102603 Kumar, N., Gupta, R., Kumar, H., Mehta, S., Rajan, R., Kumar, D., et al. (2021). Impact of home confinement during COVID-19 pandemic on sleep parameters in Parkinson’s disease. Sleep Medicine, 77, 15–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2020.11.021 Learmonth, Y. C., & Motl, R. W. (2016). Physical activity and exercise training in multiple sclerosis: A review and content analysis of qualitative research identifying perceived determinants and consequences. Disability and Rehabilitation. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2015.1077397 Leocani, L., Diserens, K., Moccia, M., & Caltagirone, C. (2020). Disability through COVID-19 pandemic: Neurorehabilitation cannot wait. European Journal of Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.14320 Manto, M., Dupre, N., Hadjivassiliou, M., Louis, E. D., Mitoma, H., Molinari, M., et al. (2020). Management of Patients with Cerebellar Ataxia During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Current Concerns and Future Implications. Cerebellum, 19(4), 562–568. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12311-020-01139-1 Mantovani, E., Zucchella, C., Bottiroli, S., Federico, A., Giugno, R., Sandrini, G., et al. (2020). Telemedicine and Virtual Reality for Cognitive Rehabilitation: A Roadmap for the COVID-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in Neurology, 11, 926. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2020.00926 Marco-Ahulló, A., Montesinos-Magraner, L., González, L.-M., Morales, J., Bernabéu-García, J. A., & García-Massó, X. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on the self-reported physical activity of people with complete thoracic spinal cord injury full-time manual wheelchair users. The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/10790268.2020.1857490 Mauri, E., Abati, E., Musumeci, O., Rodolico, C., D’Angelo, M. G., Mirabella, M., et al. (2020). Estimating the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on services provided by Italian Neuromuscular Centers: an Italian Association of Myology survey of the acute phase. Acta Myologica, 39(2), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.36185/2532-1900-008 McDowell, C. P., Dishman, R. K., Gordon, B. R., & Herring, M. P. (2019). Physical Activity and Anxiety: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2019.05.012 Mochcovitch, M. D., Deslandes, A. C., Freire, R. C., Garcia, R. F., & Nardi, A. E. (2016). The effects of regular physical activity on anxiety symptoms in healthy older adults: A systematic review. Revista Brasileira De Psiquiatria. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2015-1893 Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., Altman, D., Antes, G., et al. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. PLoS Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 Morgan, J. A., Corrigan, F., & Baune, B. T. (2015). Effects of physical exercise on central nervous system functions: A review of brain region specific adaptations. Journal of Molecular Psychiatry, 3(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40303-015-0010-8 NHLBI. (2014). Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services., 1–4. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-pro/guidelines/in-develop/cardiovascular-risk-reduction/tools/cohort Pagano, A. F., Brioche, T., Arc-Chagnaud, C., Demangel, R., Chopard, A., & Py, G. (2018). Short-term disuse promotes fatty acid infiltration into skeletal muscle. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 9(2), 335–347. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12259 Pecanha, T., Goessler, K. F., Roschel, H., & Gualano, B. (2020). Social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic can increase physical inactivity and the global burden of cardiovascular disease. American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00268.2020 Prada, V., Hamedani, M., Genovese, F., Zuppa, A., Benedetti, L., Bellone, E., et al. (2020). People with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and COVID-19: Impaired physical conditions due to the lockdown. An International cross-sectional survey. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2020.10.001 Quinn, L., MacPherson, C., Long, K., & Shah, H. (2020). Promoting physical activity via telehealth in people with parkinson disease: The path forward after the COVID-19 pandemic? Physical Therapy, 100(10), 1730–1736. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzaa128 Reynolds, G. (2020, January 4). Stuck Inside? Keep Walking. The New York Times. Sanchez-Larsen, A., Gonzalez-Villar, E., Díaz-Maroto, I., Layos-Romero, A., Martínez-Martín, Á., Alcahut-Rodriguez, C., et al. (2020). Influence of the COVID-19 outbreak in people with epilepsy: Analysis of a Spanish population (EPICOVID registry). Epilepsy and Behavior, 112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107396 Santos, C. M. D. C., Pimenta, C. A. D. M., & Nobre, M. R. C. (2007). A estratégia PICO para a construção da pergunta de pesquisa e busca de evidências. Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem, 15(3), 508–511. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-11692007000300023 Schirinzi, T., di Lazzaro, G., Salimei, C., Cerroni, R., Liguori, C., Scalise, S., et al. (2020). Physical Activity Changes and Correlate Effects in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease during COVID-19 Lockdown. Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, 7(7), 797–802. https://doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.13026 Shalash, A., Roushdy, T., Essam, M., Fathy, M., Dawood, N. L., Abushady, E. M., et al. (2020). Mental Health, Physical Activity, and Quality of Life in Parkinson’s Disease During COVID-19 Pandemic. Movement Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.28134 Song, J., Ahn, J. H., Choi, I., Mun, J. K., Cho, J. W., & Youn, J. (2020). The changes of exercise pattern and clinical symptoms in patients with Parkinson’s disease in the era of COVID-19 pandemic. Parkinsonism and Related Disorders, 80, 148–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2020.09.034 Stennett, A., de Souza, L., & Norris, M. (2020). The meaning of exercise and physical activity in community dwelling people with multiple sclerosis. Disability and Rehabilitation, 42(3), 317–323. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2018.1497715 Stroud, N. M., & Minahan, C. L. (2009). The impact of regular physical activity on fatigue, depression and quality of life in persons with multiple sclerosis. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 7(1), 68. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-7-68 Tison, G. H., Avram, R., Kuhar, P., Abreau, S., Marcus, G. M., Pletcher, M. J., & Olgin, J. E. (2020). Worldwide Effect of COVID-19 on Physical Activity: A Descriptive Study. Annals of Internal Medicine. https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-2665 Tremblay, M. S., Warburton, D. E. R., Janssen, I., Paterson, D. H., Latimer, A. E., Rhodes, R. E., et al. (2011). New Canadian physical activity guidelines. Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1139/H11-009 Troyer, E. A., Kohn, J. N., & Hong, S. (2020). Are we facing a crashing wave of neuropsychiatric sequelae of COVID-19? Neuropsychiatric symptoms and potential immunologic mechanisms. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.027 van de Venis, L., van de Warrenburg, B. P. C., Weerdesteyn, V., van Lith, B. J. H., Geurts, A. C. H., & Nonnekes, J. (2020). COVID-19 reveals influence of physical activity on symptom severity in hereditary spastic paraplegia. Journal of Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-020-10016-0 van der Heide, A., Meinders, M. J., Bloem, B. R., & Helmich, R. C. (2020). The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Psychological Distress, Physical Activity, and Symptom Severity in Parkinson’s Disease. Journal of Parkinson’s Disease. https://doi.org/10.3233/JPD-202251 van Tulder, M., Furlan, A., Bombardier, C., & Bouter, L. (2003). Updated method guidelines for systematic reviews in the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group. Spine. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200306150-00014 Wang, C. C., Chao, J. K., Wang, M. L., Yang, Y. P., Chien, C. S., Lai, W. Y., et al. (2020). Care for Patients with Stroke During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Suggestions for Preventing Secondary Stroke. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105182 Wang, M., Baker, J. S., Quan, W., Shen, S., Fekete, G., & Gu, Y. (2020). A Preventive Role of Exercise Across the Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Pandemic. Frontiers in Physiology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.572718 Woods, J. A., Hutchinson, N. T., Powers, S. K., Roberts, W. O., Gomez-Cabrera, M. C., Radak, Z., et al. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic and physical activity. Sports Medicine and Health Science, 2(2), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smhs.2020.05.006