Enhanced removal of pharmaceuticals in a biofilter: Effects of manipulating co-degradation by carbon feeding

Alidina, 2014, Role of primary substrate composition and concentration on attenuation of trace organic chemicals in managed aquifer recharge systems, J. Environ. Manag., 144, 58 Altmann, 2014, Direct comparison of ozonation and adsorption onto powdered activated carbon for micropollutant removal in advanced wastewater treatment, Water Res., 55, 185, 10.1016/j.watres.2014.02.025 Baumgarten, 2011, Long term laboratory column experiments to simulate bank filtration: factors controlling removal of sulfamethoxazole, Water Res., 45, 211, 10.1016/j.watres.2010.08.034 Bertelkamp, 2016, The effect of feed water dissolved organic carbon concentration and composition on organic micropollutant removal and microbial diversity in soil columns simulating river bank filtration, Chemosphere, 144, 932, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.09.017 Bester, 2009, Activated soil filters (bio filters) for the elimination of xenobiotics (micro-pollutants) from storm-and waste waters, Water Res., 43, 2639, 10.1016/j.watres.2009.03.026 Carpenter, 2017, Removal of micropollutants in biofilters: hydrodynamic effects on biofilm assembly and functioning, Water Res., 120, 211, 10.1016/j.watres.2017.04.071 Casas, 2015, Can those organic micro-pollutants that are recalcitrant in activated sludge treatment be removed from wastewater by biofilm reactors (slow sand filters)?, Sci. Total Environ., 506, 315, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.10.113 Casas, 2015, Biodegradation of pharmaceuticals in hospital wastewater by a hybrid biofilm and activated sludge system (Hybas), Sci. Total Environ., 530, 383, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.099 Casas, 2015, Biodegradation of pharmaceuticals in hospital wastewater by staged moving bed biofilm reactors (MBBR), Water Res., 83, 293, 10.1016/j.watres.2015.06.042 Clara, 2005, The solids retention time—a suitable design parameter to evaluate the capacity of wastewater treatment plants to remove micropollutants, Water Res., 39, 97, 10.1016/j.watres.2004.08.036 Drewes, 2002, Fate of pharmaceuticals during indirect potable reuse, Water Sci. Technol., 46, 73, 10.2166/wst.2002.0058 El-taliawy, 2017, Ozonation efficiency in removing organic micro pollutants from wastewater with respect to hydraulic loading rates and different wastewaters, Chem. Eng. J., 325, 310, 10.1016/j.cej.2017.05.019 Falås, 2016, Tracing the limits of organic micropollutant removal in biological wastewater treatment, Water Res., 95, 240, 10.1016/j.watres.2016.03.009 Fernandez-Fontaina, 2014, Modelling cometabolic biotransformation of organic micropollutants in nitrifying reactors, Water Res., 65, 371, 10.1016/j.watres.2014.07.048 Fischer, 2014, Cometabolic degradation of organic wastewater micropollutants by activated sludge and sludge-inherent microorganisms, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 98, 6583, 10.1007/s00253-014-5826-0 Grandclément, 2017, From the conventional biological wastewater treatment to hybrid processes, the evaluation of organic micropollutant removal: a review, Water Res., 111, 297, 10.1016/j.watres.2017.01.005 Hedegaard, 2018, Evidence of co-metabolic bentazone transformation by methanotrophic enrichment from a groundwater-fed rapid sand filter, Water Res., 129, 105, 10.1016/j.watres.2017.10.073 Hellauer, 2018, Establishing sequential managed aquifer recharge technology (SMART) for enhanced removal of trace organic chemicals: experiences from field studies in Berlin, Germany, J. Hydrol., 563, 1161, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.09.044 Hellauer, 2019, Biotransformation of trace organic chemicals in the presence of highly refractory dissolved organic carbon, Chemosphere, 215, 33, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.09.166 Hellauer, 2017, Advancing sequential managed aquifer recharge technology (SMART) using different intermediate oxidation processes, Water, 9, 221, 10.3390/w9030221 Hellauer, 2018, Microbiome-triggered transformations of trace organic chemicals in the presence of effluent organic matter in managed aquifer recharge (MAR) systems, Environ. Sci. Technol., 52, 14342, 10.1021/acs.est.8b04559 Hill, 1975, Substrate inhibition kinetics: phenol degradation by Pseudomonas putida, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 17, 1599, 10.1002/bit.260171105 Janzen, 2009, Vertical flow soil filter for the elimination of micro pollutants from storm and waste water, Chemosphere, 77, 1358, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.09.024 Jewell, 2016, Transformation of diclofenac in hybrid biofilm–activated sludge processes, Water Res., 105, 559, 10.1016/j.watres.2016.08.002 Kahl, 2017, Effect of design and operational conditions on the performance of subsurface flow treatment wetlands: emerging organic contaminants as indicators, Water Res., 125, 490, 10.1016/j.watres.2017.09.004 Kennedy, 2015, Full-and pilot-scale GAC adsorption of organic micropollutants, Water Res., 68, 238, 10.1016/j.watres.2014.10.010 Kosjek, 2009, Metabolism studies of diclofenac and clofibric acid in activated sludge bioreactors using liquid chromatography with quadrupole–time-of-flight mass spectrometry, J. Hydrol., 372, 109, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.04.006 Kumwimba, 2019, Roles of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in improving metabolism and cometabolism of trace organic chemicals in biological wastewater treatment processes: a review, Sci. Total Environ., 659, 419, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.236 Li, 2014, Role of primary substrate composition on microbial community structure and function and trace organic chemical attenuation in managed aquifer recharge systems, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 98, 5747, 10.1007/s00253-014-5677-8 Li, 2012, Dissolved organic carbon influences microbial community composition and diversity in managed aquifer recharge systems, Appl. Environ. Microb., AEM., 10.1128/AEM.01223-12 Liang, 2019, Dose-dependent effects of acetate on the biodegradation of pharmaceuticals in moving bed biofilm reactors, Wat.Res., 159, 302, 10.1016/j.watres.2019.04.026 Liu, 2009, Removal mechanisms for endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) in wastewater treatment—physical means, biodegradation, and chemical advanced oxidation: a review, Sci. Total Environ., 407, 731, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.08.039 Loos, 2013, EU-wide monitoring survey on emerging polar organic contaminants in wastewater treatment plant effluents, Water Res., 47, 6475, 10.1016/j.watres.2013.08.024 Lyu, 2018, Removal of the pesticide tebuconazole in constructed wetlands: design comparison, influencing factors and modelling, Environ. Pollut., 233, 71, 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.040 Müller, 2017, Sequential biofiltration–A novel approach for enhanced biological removal of trace organic chemicals from wastewater treatment plant effluent, Water Res., 127, 127, 10.1016/j.watres.2017.10.009 Massmann, 2008, Behaviour and redox sensitivity of pharmaceutical residues during bank filtration–Investigation of residues of phenazone-type analgesics, Chemosphere, 71, 1476, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.12.017 Matamoros, 2007, Removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) from urban wastewater in a pilot vertical flow constructed wetland and a sand filter, Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 8171, 10.1021/es071594+ Onesios, 2009, Biodegradation and removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in treatment systems: a review, Biodegradation, 20, 441, 10.1007/s10532-008-9237-8 Paredes, 2016, Understanding the fate of organic micropollutants in sand and granular activated carbon biofiltration systems, Sci. Total Environ., 551, 640, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.02.008 Plósz, 2009, Impacts of competitive inhibition, parent compound formation and partitioning behavior on the removal of antibiotics in municipal wastewater treatment, Environ. Sci. Technol., 44, 734, 10.1021/es902264w Rattier, 2014, Removal of micropollutants during tertiary wastewater treatment by biofiltration: role of nitrifiers and removal mechanisms, Water Res., 54, 89, 10.1016/j.watres.2014.01.030 Rauch-Williams, 2010, The role of organic matter in the removal of emerging trace organic chemicals during managed aquifer recharge, Water Res., 44, 449, 10.1016/j.watres.2009.08.027 Regnery, 2015, Biotransformation of trace organic chemicals during groundwater recharge: how useful are first-order rate constants?, J. Contam. Hydrol., 179, 65, 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2015.05.008 Reungoat, 2011, Biofiltration of wastewater treatment plant effluent: effective removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products and reduction of toxicity, Water Res., 45, 2751, 10.1016/j.watres.2011.02.013 Snyder, 2006, Ozone oxidation of endocrine disruptors and pharmaceuticals in surface water and wastewater, Ozone Sci. Eng., 28, 445, 10.1080/01919510601039726 Su, 2015, Factors impacting biotransformation kinetics of trace organic compounds in lab-scale activated sludge systems performing nitrification and denitrification, J. Hazard Mater., 282, 116, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.08.007 Tang, 2017, Influence of humic acid addition on the degradation of pharmaceuticals by biofilms in effluent wastewater, Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health, 220, 604, 10.1016/j.ijheh.2017.01.003 Tang, 2017, Removal of pharmaceuticals in conventionally treated wastewater by a polishing moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) with intermittent feeding, Bioresour. Technol., 236, 77, 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.159 Ternes, 2002, Removal of pharmaceuticals during drinking water treatment, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 3855, 10.1021/es015757k Tran, 2013, Insight into metabolic and cometabolic activities of autotrophic and heterotrophic microorganisms in the biodegradation of emerging trace organic contaminants, Bioresour. Technol., 146, 721, 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.07.083 Verlicchi, 2012, Occurrence of pharmaceutical compounds in urban wastewater: removal, mass load and environmental risk after a secondary treatment—a review, Sci. Total Environ., 429, 123, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.04.028 Wolff, 2018, Insights into the variability of microbial community composition and micropollutant degradation in diverse biological wastewater treatment systems, Water Res., 145, 313, 10.1016/j.watres.2018.06.033 Zearley, 2012, Removal of trace organic micropollutants by drinking water biological filters, Environ. Sci. Technol., 46, 9412, 10.1021/es301428e Zhang, 2017, Effects of constructed wetland design on ibuprofen removal–A mesocosm scale study, Sci. Total Environ., 609, 38, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.130 Zhang, 2018, New insights into the effects of support matrix on the removal of organic micro-pollutants and the microbial community in constructed wetlands, Environ. Pollut., 240, 699, 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.05.028 Zhang, 2018, Impacts of design configuration and plants on the functionality of the microbial community of mesocosm-scale constructed wetlands treating ibuprofen, Water Res., 131, 228, 10.1016/j.watres.2017.12.050 Zwiener, 2000, Oxidative treatment of pharmaceuticals in water, Water Res., 34, 1881, 10.1016/S0043-1354(99)00338-3