Associations of objectively measured sedentary behaviour and physical activity with markers of cardiometabolic health

Pate RR, O'Neill JR, Lobelo F (2008) The evolving definition of “sedentary”. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 36:173–178 Tremblay MS, Colley RC, Saunders TJ, Healy GN, Owen N (2010) Physiological and health implications of a sedentary lifestyle. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 35:725–740 Sedentary Behaviour Research Network (2012) Letter to the editor: standardized use of the terms “sedentary” and “sedentary behaviours”. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 37:540–542 Healy GN, Matthews CE, Dunstan DW, Winkler EA, Owen N (2011) Sedentary time and cardio-metabolic biomarkers in US adults: NHANES 2003–06. Eur Heart J 32:590–597 Healy GN, Wijndaele K, Dunstan DW et al (2008) Objectively measured sedentary time, physical activity, and metabolic risk: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab). Diabetes Care 31:369–371 Hu FB (2003) Sedentary lifestyle and risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes. Lipids 38:103–108 Katzmarzyk PT, Church TS, Craig CL, Bouchard C (2009) Sitting time and mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Med Sci Sports Exerc 41:998–1005 Healy GN, Dunstan DW, Salmon J et al (2008) Breaks in sedentary time: beneficial associations with metabolic risk. Diabetes Care 31:661–666 Thorp AA, Owen N, Neuhaus M, Dunstan DW (2011) Sedentary behaviors and subsequent health outcomes in adults a systematic review of longitudinal studies, 1996–2011. Am J Prev Med 41:207–215 Wilmot EG, Edwardson CL, Achana FA et al (2012) Sedentary time in adults and the association with diabetes, cardiovascular disease and death: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetologia 55:2895–2905 Sugiyama T, Healy GN, Dunstan DW, Salmon J, Owen N (2008) Is television viewing time a marker of a broader pattern of sedentary behavior? Ann Behav Med 35:245–250 Besson H, Brage S, Jakes RW, Ekelund U, Wareham NJ (2010) Estimating physical activity energy expenditure, sedentary time, and physical activity intensity by self-report in adults. Am J Clin Nutr 91:106–114 Rikli RE (2000) Reliability, validity, and methodological issues in assessing physical activity in older adults. Res Q Exerc Sport 71:S89–S96 Healy GN, Dunstan DW, Salmon J et al (2007) Objectively measured light-intensity physical activity is independently associated with 2-h plasma glucose. Diabetes Care 30:1384–1389 Bankoski A, Harris TB, McClain JJ et al (2011) Sedentary activity associated with metabolic syndrome independent of physical activity. Diabetes Care 34:497–503 Chatterton H, Younger T, Fischer A, Khunti K, Programme Development Group (2012) Risk identification and interventions to prevent type 2 diabetes in adults at high risk: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ 345:e4624 Ceriello A, Colagiuri S (2008) International Diabetes Federation guideline for management of postmeal glucose: a review of recommendations. Diabet Med 25:1151–1156 Paulweber B, Valensi P, Lindstrom J et al (2010) A European evidence-based guideline for the prevention of type 2 diabetes. Horm Metab Res 42(Suppl 1):S3–S36 Yates T, Davies MJ, Henson J et al (2012) Walking away from type 2 diabetes: trial protocol of a cluster randomized controlled trial evaluating a structured education programme in those at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes. BMC Fam Pract 13:46 Wilmot EG, Davies MJ, Edwardson CL et al (2011) Rationale and study design for a randomised controlled trial to reduce sedentary time in adults at risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: project stand (Sedentary Time ANd Diabetes). BMC Publ Health 11:908 Gray LJ, Davies MJ, Hiles S et al (2012) Detection of impaired glucose regulation and/or type 2 diabetes mellitus, using primary care electronic data, in a multiethnic UK community setting. Diabetologia 55:959–966 World Health Organization (2006) Definition and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and intermediate hyperglycaemia. Available from http://www.who.int/diabetes/publications/diagnosis_diabetes2006/en/index.html, accessed 13 December 2011 The English Indices of Deprivation: Summary (2007). Available from https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-communities-and-local-government/series/english-indices-of-deprivation, accessed 11 January, 2012 Freedson PS, Melanson E, Sirard J (1998) Calibration of the Computer Science and Applications, Inc. accelerometer. Med Sci Sports Exerc 30:777–781 Trost SG, McIver KL, Pate RR (2005) Conducting accelerometer-based activity assessments in field-based research. Med Sci Sports Exerc 37:S531–S543 Dunstan DW, Salmon J, Healy GN et al (2007) Association of television viewing with fasting and 2-h postchallenge plasma glucose levels in adults without diagnosed diabetes. Diabetes Care 30:516–522 Healy GN, Dunstan DW, Salmon J, Shaw JE, Zimmet PZ, Owen N (2008) Television time and continuous metabolic risk in physically active adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 40:639–645 Ford ES, Schulze MB, Kroger J, Pischon T, Bergmann MM, Boeing H (2010) Television watching and incident diabetes: findings from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition-Potsdam Study. J Diabetes 2:23–27 Edwardson CL, Gorely T, Davies MJ et al (2012) Association of sedentary behaviour with metabolic syndrome: a meta-analysis. PLoS One 7:e34916 Ekelund U, Griffin DJ, Wareham NJ (2007) Physical activity and metabolic risk in individuals with a family history of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 30:337–342 Ekelund U, Brage S, Griffin SJ, Wareham NJ, ProActive UK Research Group (2009) Objectively measured moderate- and vigorous-intensity physical activity but not sedentary time predicts insulin resistance in high-risk individuals. Diabetes Care 32:1081–1086 Cooper AR, Sebire S, Montgomery AA et al (2012) Sedentary time, breaks in sedentary time and metabolic variables in people with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 55:589–599 Swartz AM, Squires L, Strath SJ (2011) Energy expenditure of interruptions to sedentary behavior. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 8:69 Balkau B, Mhamdi L, Oppert JM et al (2008) Physical activity and insulin sensitivity: the RISC study. Diabetes 57:2613–2618 Faerch K, Borch-Johnsen K, Holst JJ, Vaag A (2009) Pathophysiology and aetiology of impaired fasting glycaemia and impaired glucose tolerance: does it matter for prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes? Diabetologia 52:1714–1723 Hamilton MT, Hamilton DG, Zderic TW (2007) Role of low energy expenditure and sitting in obesity, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Diabetes 56:2655–2667 Mead JR, Irvine SA, Ramji DP (2002) Lipoprotein lipase: structure, function, regulation, and role in disease. J Mol Med (Berl) 80:753–769 Hamilton MT, Hamilton DG, Zderic TW (2004) Exercise physiology versus inactivity physiology: an essential concept for understanding lipoprotein lipase regulation. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 32:161–166 Dunstan DW, Kingwell BA, Larsen R et al (2012) Breaking up prolonged sitting reduces postprandial glucose and insulin responses. Diabetes Care 35:976–983 World Health Organization (2007) Global recommendations on physical activity for health. Available from http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2010/9789241599979_eng.pdf, accessed 7 February 2012