Parasites and individual major histocompatibility complex diversity—an optimal choice?

Clarke, 1966, Maintenance of histocompatibility polymorphisms, Nature, 211, 999, 10.1038/211999a0 Apanius, 1997, The nature of selection on the major histocompatibility complex, Crit. Rev. Immunol., 17, 179, 10.1615/CritRevImmunol.v17.i2.40 Penn, 1999, The evolution of mating preferences and major histocompatibility complex genes, Am. Nat., 153, 145, 10.1086/303166 Penn, 2002, MHC heterozygosity confers a selective advantage against multiple-strain infections, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 99, 11260, 10.1073/pnas.162006499 McClelland, 2003, Major histocompatibility complex heterozygote superiority during coinfection, Infect. Immun., 71, 2079, 10.1128/IAI.71.4.2079-2086.2003 Wegner, 2003, Parasite selection for immunogenetic optimality, Science, 301, 1343, 10.1126/science.1088293 Kurtz, 2004, Major histocompatibility complex diversity influences parasite resistance and innate immunity in sticklebacks, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B-Biol. Sci., 271, 197, 10.1098/rspb.2003.2567 von Schantz, 1996, MHC genotype and male ornamentation: genetic evidence for the Hamilton–Zuk model, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B-Biol. Sci., 263, 265, 10.1098/rspb.1996.0041 Reusch, 2001, Female sticklebacks count alleles in a strategy of sexual selection explaining MHC-polymorphism, Nature, 414, 300, 10.1038/35104547 Flajnik, 2001, Comparative genomics of the MHC: glimpses into the evolution of the adaptive immune system, Immunity, 15, 351, 10.1016/S1074-7613(01)00198-4 Kaufman, 1995, A minimal-essential-Mhc and an unrecognized-Mhc—2 extremes in selection for polymorphism, Immunol. Rev., 143, 63, 10.1111/j.1600-065X.1995.tb00670.x Westerdahl, 2000, Mhc diversity in two passerine birds: no evidence far a minimal essential Mhc, Immunogenetics, 52, 92, 10.1007/s002510000256 Robinson, 2003, IMGT/HLA and IMGT/MHC: sequence databases for the study of the major histocompatibility complex, Nucleic Acids Res., 31, 311, 10.1093/nar/gkg070 Kasahara, 2004, On the origins of the adaptive immune system: novel insights from invertebrates and cold-blooded vertebrates, Trends Immunol., 25, 105, 10.1016/j.it.2003.11.005 Davis, 1988, T-cell antigen receptor genes and T-cell recognition, Nature, 334, 395, 10.1038/334395a0 Goldrath, 1999, Selecting and maintaining a diverse T-cell repertoire, Nature, 402, 255, 10.1038/46218 Doherty, 1975, Enhanced immunological surveillance in mice heterozygous at the H-2 gene complex, Nature, 256, 52, 10.1038/256050a0 Chicz, 1993, Specificity and promiscuity among naturally processed peptides bound to Hla-DR alleles, J. Exp. Med., 178, 27, 10.1084/jem.178.1.27 Nowak, 1992, The optimal number of major histocompatibility complex molecules in an individual, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 89, 10896, 10.1073/pnas.89.22.10896 Borghans, 2003, Thymic selection does not limit the individual MHC diversity, Eur. J. Immunol., 33, 3353, 10.1002/eji.200324365 Detours, 2000, The paradox of alloreactivity and self-MHC restriction: quantitative analysis and statistics, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 97, 8479, 10.1073/pnas.97.15.8479 Grimholt, 2003, MHC polymorphism and disease resistance in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar); facing pathogens with single expressed major histocompatibility class I and class II loci, Immunogenetics, 55, 210, 10.1007/s00251-003-0567-8 Å, 2001, Association between major histocompatibility complex class IIB alleles and resistance to Aeromonas salmonicida in Atlantic salmon, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B-Biol. Sci., 268, 479, 10.1098/rspb.2000.1378 Du Pasquier, 1989, The immune system of Xenopus, Annu. Rev. Immunol., 7, 251, 10.1146/annurev.iy.07.040189.001343 Dixon, 1996, Evolution of MHC class II beta chain-encoding genes in the Lake Tana barbel species flock (Barbus intermedius complex), Immunogenetics, 44, 419 Kruiswijk, 2004, Analysis of genomic and expressed major histocompatibility class IA and class II genes in a hexaploid Lake Tana African ‘large’ barb individual (Barbus intermedius), Immunogenetics, 55, 770, 10.1007/s00251-003-0635-0 van Erp, 1996, Characterization of class IIA and B genes in a gynogenetic carp clone, Immunogenetics, 44, 192, 10.1007/BF02602585 Carrington, 1999, HLA and HIV-1: heterozygote advantage and B*35-Cw*04 disadvantage, Science, 283, 1748, 10.1126/science.283.5408.1748 Arkush, 2002, Resistance to three pathogens in the endangered winter-run chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha): effects of inbreeding and major histocompatibility complex genotypes, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 59, 966, 10.1139/f02-066 Thursz, 1995, Association between an MHC class II allele and clearance of hepatitis B virus in Gambia, New Engl. J. Med., 332, 1065, 10.1056/NEJM199504203321604 Senseney, 2000, Allelic complementation between MHC haplotypes B-Q and B-17 increases regression of Rous sarcomas, Poultry Sci., 79, 1736, 10.1093/ps/79.12.1736 Bernatchez, 2003, MHC studies in non-model vertebrates: what have we learned about natural selection in 15 years?, J. Evol. Biol., 16, 363, 10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00531.x Hill, 1991, Common West African HLA antigens are associated with protection from severe malaria, Nature, 352, 595, 10.1038/352595a0 Godot, 2000, Resistance/susceptibility to Echinococcus multilocularis infection and cytokine profile in humans. II. Influence of the HLA B8, DR3, DQ2 haplotype, Clin. Exp. Immunol., 121, 491, 10.1046/j.1365-2249.2000.01309.x Briles, 1977, Mareks-disease—effects of B-histocompatibility alloalleles in resistant and susceptible chicken lines, Science, 195, 193, 10.1126/science.831269 Lohm, 2002, Experimental evidence for major histocompatibility complex-allele-specific resistance to a bacterial infection, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B-Biol. Sci., 269, 2029, 10.1098/rspb.2002.2114 Jeffery, 2000, Do infectious diseases drive MHC diversity?, Microbes Infect., 2, 1335, 10.1016/S1286-4579(00)01287-9 Decamposlima, 1993, Hla-A11 epitope loss isolates of Epstein–Barr-virus from a highly A11+ population, Science, 260, 98, 10.1126/science.7682013 McClelland, 2000, MHC heterozygote advantage under coinfection with Salmonella and Theiler's virus, FASEB J., 14, A1054 Nevo, 1992, Selection for class-II Mhc heterozygosity by parasites in subterranean mole rats, Experientia, 48, 512, 10.1007/BF01928177 Wegner, 2003, Multiple infections drive major histocompatibility complex polymorphism in the wild, J. Evol. Biol., 16, 224, 10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00519.x Neff, 2004, Stabilizing selection on genomic divergence in a wild fish population, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 101, 2381, 10.1073/pnas.0307522100 Potts, 1991, Mating patterns in seminatural populations of mice influenced by MHC genotype, Nature, 352, 619, 10.1038/352619a0 Yamazaki, 1978, Mating preferences of F2-segregants of crosses between Mhc-congenic mouse strains, Immunogenetics, 6, 253, 10.1007/BF01563915 Landry, 2001, ‘Good genes as heterozygosity’: the major histocompatibility complex and mate choice in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B-Biol. Sci., 268, 1279, 10.1098/rspb.2001.1659 Wedekind, 1997, Body odour preferences in men and women: do they aim for specific MHC combinations or simply heterozygosity?, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B-Biol. Sci., 264, 1471, 10.1098/rspb.1997.0204 Rulicke, 1998, MHC-genotype of progeny influenced by parental infection, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B-Biol. Sci., 265, 711, 10.1098/rspb.1998.0351 Aeschlimann, 2003, Female three-spined sticklebacks use self-reference to optimize MHC allele number during mate choice, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 54, 119, 10.1007/s00265-003-0611-6 Hedrick, 1997, Random mating and selection in families against homozygotes for HLA in South Amerindians, Hereditas, 127, 51, 10.1111/j.1601-5223.1997.00051.x Paterson, 1997, No evidence for major histocompatibility complex-dependent mating patterns in a free-living ruminant population, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B-Biol. Sci., 264, 1813, 10.1098/rspb.1997.0250 Paterson, 1998, Major histocompatibility complex variation associated with juvenile survival and parasite resistance in a large unmanaged ungulate population (Ovis aries L.), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 86, 3714, 10.1073/pnas.95.7.3714 Hedrick, 2001, Parasite resistance and genetic variation in the endangered Gila topminnow, Anim. Conserv., 4, 103, 10.1017/S1367943001001135