Allergen provocation augments endotoxin-induced nasal inflammation in subjects with atopic asthma

McFadden, 1997, Observations on asthma mortality, Ann Intern Med, 127, 142, 10.7326/0003-4819-127-2-199707150-00009 Sunyer, 1997, Risk factors for asthma in young adults. Spanish Group of the European Community Respiratory Health Survey, Eur Respir J, 10, 2490, 10.1183/09031936.97.10112490 Martinez, 1995, Asthma and wheezing in the first six years of life, N Engl J Med, 332, 133, 10.1056/NEJM199501193320301 Cook, 1997, Parental smoking and prevalence of respiratory symptoms and asthma in school age children, Thorax, 52, 1081, 10.1136/thx.52.12.1081 Bascom, 1996, Health effects of outdoor air pollution: part 1, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 153, 3 Weiss, 1990, Changing pattern of asthma mortality, JAMA, 264, 1683, 10.1001/jama.1990.03450130055026 Michel, 1989, Effects of inhaled endotoxin on bronchial reactivity in asthmatic and normal subjects, J Appl Physiol, 66, 1059, 10.1152/jappl.1989.66.3.1059 Michel, 1996, Severity of asthma is related to endotoxin in house dust, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 154, 1641, 10.1164/ajrccm.154.6.8970348 Dubin, 1996, Asthma and endotoxin: lipopolysaccharide-binding protein and soluble CD14 in bronchoalveolar compartment, Am J Physiol, 270, L736 Peden, 1999, Eosinophil influx to the nasal airway after local, low-level LPS challenge in humans, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 104, 388, 10.1016/S0091-6749(99)70383-0 Virchow, 1998, CD14 expression and soluble CD14 after segmental allergen provocation in atopic asthma, Eur Respir J, 11, 317, 10.1183/09031936.98.11020317 ATS, 1987, Standardization of spirometry—1987, Am Rev Respir Dis, 136, 1285, 10.1164/ajrccm/136.5.1285 Cockcroft, 1987, Bronchial inhalation tests II: measurement of allergic (and occupational) bronchial response, Ann Allergy, 59, 89 Sterk, 1993, Airway responsiveness: standardized challenge testing with pharmacological, physical and sensitizing stimuli in adults, Eur Respir J, 16, 53, 10.1183/09041950.053s1693 Peden, 1995, Ozone exposure has both a priming effect on allergen-induced responses and an intrinsic inflammatory action in the nasal airways of perennially allergic asthmatics, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 151, 1336, 10.1164/ajrccm.151.5.7735583 Peden, 1996, The use of nasal lavage for objective measurement of irritant-induced nasal inflammation, Reg Toxicol Pharmacol, 24, S76, 10.1006/rtph.1996.0081 Rylander, 1985, Endotoxin in cotton dust and respiratory function decrement among cotton workers in an experimental cardroom, Am Rev Respir Dis., 131, 209 Donham, 1989, Environmental and health studies of farm workers in Swedish swine confinement buildings, Br J Ind Med, 46, 31 Basha, 1994, Bronchoalveolar lavage neutrophilia in asthmatic and healthy volunteers after controlled exposure to ozone and filter purified air, Chest, 106, 1757, 10.1378/chest.106.6.1757 Scannell, 1996, Greater ozone-induced inflammatory responses in subjects with asthma, Am J Crit Care Med, 154, 24, 10.1164/ajrccm.154.1.8680687 Peden, 1996, Effect of air pollution in asthma and respiratory allergy, Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 114, 242, 10.1016/S0194-5998(96)70175-4 Peden, 1997, Mechanisms of pollution-induced airway disease: in vivo studies, Allergy, 52, 37, 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1997.tb04869.x Michelson, 1999, Ozone effects on the immediate-phase response to allergen in the nasal airways of allergic asthmatic subjects, Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 120, 225, 10.1016/S0194-5998(99)70411-0 Salomonsson, 1992, Bronchial exudation of bulk plasma at allergen challenge in allergic asthma, Am Rev Respir Dis, 146, 1535, 10.1164/ajrccm/146.6.1535 Hallsworth, 1994, Selective enhancement of GM-CSF, TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta, and IL-8 production by monocytes and macrophages of asthmatic subjects, Eur Respir J, 4, 1096 Saitou, 1997, Enhancement of eosinophil survival by lipopolysaccharide through releasing granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor from mononuclear cells from patients with bronchial asthma, Fukushima J Med Sci, 43, 75