Experimental studies and numerical simulation of cold spray technique to investigate the effect of operating parameters on the thickness of Fe/TiO2 self-cleaning film

Mahshid, 2009, Mixed-phase TiO2 nanoparticles preparation using sol–gel method, J. Alloys Compd., 478, 586, 10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.11.094 Pawar, 2011, Synthesis and characterization of nanocrystalline TiO2 thin films, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron., 22, 260, 10.1007/s10854-010-0125-8 Basavarajappa, 2020, Recent progress in metal-doped TiO2, non-metal doped/codoped TiO2 and TiO2 nanostructured hybrids for enhanced photocatalysis, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 45, 7764, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.07.241 Khaki, 2017, Application of doped photocatalysts for organic pollutant degradation-a review, J. Environ. Manag., 198, 78, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.04.099 Sayyar, 2015, Kinetic study of formic acid degradation by Fe3+ doped TiO2 self-cleaning nanostructure surfaces prepared by cold spray, Appl. Surf. Sci., 335, 1, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.01.014 Amin, 2009, Synthesis of TiO2–Ag nanocomposite with sol–gel method and investigation of its antibacterial activity against E. coli, Powder Technol., 196, 241, 10.1016/j.powtec.2009.07.021 Duncan, 2011, Applications of nanotechnology in food packaging and food safety: barrier materials, antimicrobials and sensors, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 363, 1, 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.07.017 Hashim, 2018, Modern developments in polymer nanocomposites for antibacterial and antimicrobial applications: a review, J. Bionanosci., 12, 608, 10.1166/jbns.2018.1580 Wani, 2019, Antibacterial and antifungal, 41 Puma, 2008, Preparation of titanium dioxide photocatalyst loaded onto activated carbon support using chemical vapor deposition: a review paper, J. Hazard. Mater., 157, 209, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.01.040 Hanaor, 2011, Review of the anatase to rutile phase transformation, J. Mater. Sci., 46, 855, 10.1007/s10853-010-5113-0 Rehman, 2009, Strategies of making TiO2 and ZnO visible light active, J. Hazard. Mater., 170, 560, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.05.064 Radecka, 2008, Importance of the band gap energy and flat band potential for application of modified TiO2 photoanodes in water photolysis, J. Power Sources, 181, 46, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.10.082 Fan, 2011, Nanocomposites of TiO2 and reduced graphene oxide as efficient photocatalysts for hydrogen evolution, J. Phys. Chem. C, 115, 10694, 10.1021/jp2008804 Gutiérrez-Tauste, 2007, Characterization of methylene blue/TiO2 hybrid thin films prepared by the liquid phase deposition (LPD) method: application for fabrication of light-activated colorimetric oxygen indicators, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem., 187, 45, 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2006.09.011 Nguyen, 2016, Accelerated degradation of water borne acrylic nanocomposites used in outdoor protective coatings, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 128, 65, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.03.002 Karlsson, 2018 Silva, 2016 Yilbas, 2019 Glocker, 2016 Bellardita, 2019, Preparation of catalysts and photocatalysts used for similar processes, 25 Paul, 2018 Wang, 2016, Simulation of particle deposition behavior in cold-sprayed Mg anticorrosion coating, Mater. Manuf. Process., 31, 1483, 10.1080/10426914.2014.952042 Zhu, 2017, Particle bonding mechanism in cold gas dynamic spray: a three-dimensional approach, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 26, 1859, 10.1007/s11666-017-0652-4 Chen, 2017, Numerical investigation of transient coating build-up and heat transfer in cold spray, Surf. Coat. Technol., 326, 355, 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.07.069 Yin, 2018, Cold spray additive manufacturing and repair: fundamentals and applications, Addit. Manuf., 21, 628 Raoelison, 2017, Cold gas dynamic spray additive manufacturing today: deposit possibilities, technological solutions and viable applications, Mater. Des., 133, 266, 10.1016/j.matdes.2017.07.067 Toibah, 2017, Synthesis of TiO2 powders with addition of (NH4)2SO4 for cold spray coating, Proc. Mech. Eng. Res. Day, 2017, 408 Toibah, 2016, Cold-sprayed TiO2 coatings from nanostructured ceramic agglomerated powders, Mater. Manuf. Process., 31, 1527, 10.1080/10426914.2015.1090587 Oyinbo, 2020, Investigation of the process parameters and restitution coefficient of ductile materials during cold gas dynamic spray (CGDS) using finite element analysis, Addit. Manuf., 31, 100986 Winnicki, 2021, Mechanical properties of TiO2 coatings deposited by low pressure cold spraying, Surf. Coat. Technol., 405, 126516, 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2020.126516 Oyinbo, 2020, Feasibility of numerical simulation methods on the cold gas dynamic spray (CGDS) deposition process for ductile materials, Manufact. Rev., 7, 24, 10.1051/mfreview/2020023 Takana, 2008, Computational simulation of cold spray process assisted by electrostatic force, Powder Technol., 185, 116, 10.1016/j.powtec.2007.10.005 Jen, 2005, Numerical investigations on cold gas dynamic spray process with nano-and microsize particles, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 48, 4384, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2005.05.008 Li, 2005, Optimal design of a novel cold spray gun nozzle at a limited space, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 14, 391, 10.1361/105996305X59404 González-Tello, 2008, A modified Nukiyama–Tanasawa distribution function and a rosin–Rammler model for the particle-size-distribution analysis, Powder Technol., 186, 278, 10.1016/j.powtec.2007.12.011 Suzzi, 2010, Local analysis of the tablet coating process: impact of operation conditions on film quality, Chem. Eng. Sci., 65, 5699, 10.1016/j.ces.2010.07.007 Shah, 2012 Xu, 1997, Numerical simulation of the gas-solid flow in a fluidized bed by combining discrete particle method with computational fluid dynamics, Chem. Eng. Sci., 52, 2785, 10.1016/S0009-2509(97)00081-X Schäfer, 2001, Numerical simulation of coupled fluid–solid problems, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., 190, 3645, 10.1016/S0045-7825(00)00290-5 Abdel-Galeil, 2021, Investigation on influence of thickness variation effect of TiO2 film, spacer and counter electrode for improved dye-sensitized solar cells performance, Optik, 227, 166108, 10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.166108 Chen, 2019, Preparation and molten salt corrosion behaviors of TiO2/Al2O3/Incone1625 composite coatings on the surface of Q235 alloy at 900° C, vol. 631 Aneed, 2018, Effect of time variation on coating characteristic of Ti-6Al-4V alloy coated with TiO2 by dip coating method, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 1003, 012115, 10.1088/1742-6596/1003/1/012115 Datta, 2013, Modeling of plasma spray coating process using statistical regression analysis, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 65, 967, 10.1007/s00170-012-4232-y Li, 2011, Preparation and photocatalytic properties of nanometer TiO2 thin films by improved ultrasonic spray pyrolysis, Rare Metals, 30, 233, 10.1007/s12598-011-0276-7 Bertram, 2000 Ripolles-Avila, 2019, Bactericidal efficacy of UV activated TiO2 nanoparticles against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria on suspension, CyTA-J. Food, 17, 408, 10.1080/19476337.2019.1590461 Yadav, 2014, Synthesis and visible light photocatalytic antibacterial activity of nickel-doped TiO2 nanoparticles against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem., 294, 130, 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2014.07.024