The technological innovation systems framework: Response to six criticisms

Jochen Markard1, Marko Hekkert2, Staffan Jacobsson3
1Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Department of Management, Technology and Economics, Group for Sustainability and Technology, Weinbergstrasse 56/58, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
2Utrecht University, Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development and Innovation, Department of Innovation Studies, Heidelberglaan 2, 3584CS Utrecht, The Netherlands
3Chalmers University of Technology, Environmental Systems Analysis, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden

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