Raceway density and water flow as factors affecting spring chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) during rearing and after release

Aquaculture - Tập 119 - Trang 201-217 - 1994
Joe L. Banks1
1U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Abernathy Salmon Culture Technology Center, Longview, WA, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Banks, 1992, Effects of density and loading on coho salmon during hatchery rearing and after release, Prog. Fish-Cult., 54, 137, 10.1577/1548-8640(1992)054<0137:EODALO>2.3.CO;2 Blackburn, 1990, Lack of density effect on growth and smolt quality in zeroage coho salmon, Aquacult. Eng., 9, 121, 10.1016/0144-8609(90)90015-R Bullock, 1980, Detection of Corynebacterium salmoninus by direct fluorescent antibody test, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 37, 717, 10.1139/f80-092 Clarke, 1977, A seawater challenge test to measure smolting of juvenile salmon, Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. No. 705, 11 Denton, 1988, Marine survival of chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, reared at three densities, Alaska Dept. Fish Game, FRED Rep. No. 88, 10 Downey, 1988, Research and development of Oregon's coastal chinook stocks, Oregon Dept. Fish Wildl. Annu. Prog. Rep., Proj. No. AA-87-ABD-00109, 28 Emerson, 1975, Aqueous ammonia equilibrium calculations: effect of PH and temperature, J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 32, 2379, 10.1139/f75-274 Ewing, 1981, Effects of fish population density on selected physiological processes, Oregon Dept. Fish Wildl. Annu. Prog. Rep., Proj. No. F-104-R-2, 98 Fagerlund, 1981, Stress-related effects of hatchery rearing density on coho salmon, Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 110, 644, 10.1577/1548-8659(1981)110<644:SEOHRD>2.0.CO;2 Fagerlund, 1983, Influence of culture density on juvenile coho salmon production and ocean survival. Smolt releases in 1979 and 1980 from Capilano Hatchery, Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci., No. 1229, 29 Fagerlund, 1987, Culture density and size effects on performance to release of juvenile chinook salmon and subsequent ocean survival. Smolt releases from Capilano Hatchery in 1980 and 1981, Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci., No. 1572, 24 Hemmingsen, 1979, Coho salmon pond loading study, Oregon Dept. Fish Wildl., Annu. Prog. Rep., Proj. No. AFC-77-3, 32 Hopley, 1980, Cowlitz spring chinook rearing density study, 152 Hopley, 1993, Effects of pond stocking rate on coho salmon survival at two lower Columbia River hatcheries, Prog. Fish-Cult., 55, 16, 10.1577/1548-8640(1993)055<0016:EOPSRO>2.3.CO;2 Martin, 1989, Adult production of chinook salmon reared at different densities and released as two smolt sizes, Prog. Fish-Cult., 51, 194, 10.1577/1548-8640(1989)051<0194:APOCSR>2.3.CO;2 Patiño, 1986, Effects of rearing conditions on the developmental physiology of smolting coho salmon, Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 115, 828, 10.1577/1548-8659(1986)115<828:EORCOT>2.0.CO;2 Schreck, 1985, Effects of rearing densities on indices of smoltification and performance of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, Aquaculture, 45, 345, 10.1016/0044-8486(85)90280-7 Snedecor, 1967, 593 Solorzano, 1969, Determination of ammonia in natural waters by the phenolhypochlorite method, Limnol. Oceanog., 14, 799, 10.4319/lo.1969.14.5.0799 Strange, 1978, Cortisol concentrations in confined juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 107, 812, 10.1577/1548-8659(1978)107<812:CCICJC>2.0.CO;2 Wedemeyer, 1976, Physiological response of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) to handling and crowding stress in intensive fish culture, J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 33, 2699, 10.1139/f76-320 Westgate, 1982, Trout/salmon nutrition studies, Oregon Dept. Fish Wildl. Annu. Prog. Rep., Proj. No. F-116-R, 16 Zaugg, 1982, A simplified preparation for adenosine triphosphatase determination in gill tissue, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 39, 215, 10.1139/f82-027 Zaugg, 1972, Changes in gill adenosinetriphosphatase activity associated with parr smolt transformation in steelhead trout, coho, and spring chinook salmon, J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 29, 167, 10.1139/f72-027