Quantitative chemical-shift MR imaging cutoff value: Benign versus malignant vertebral compression – Initial experience

Porter, 1986, Magnetic resonance imaging of bone marrow disorders, Radiol Clin North Am, 24, 269, 10.1016/S0033-8389(22)01076-4 Olson, 1986, Magnetic resonance imaging of the bone marrow in patients with leukemia, aplastic anemia, and lymphoma, Invest Radiol, 21, 540, 10.1097/00004424-198607000-00005 Jung, 2003, Discrimination of metastatic from acute osteoporotic compression spinal fractures with MR imaging, Radiographics, 23, 179, 10.1148/rg.231025043 Baker, 1990, Benign versus pathologic compression fractures of vertebral bodies: assessment with conventional spin-echo, chemical shift, and STIR MR imaging, Radiology, 174, 495, 10.1148/radiology.174.2.2296658 Zajick, 2005, Benign and malignant processes: normal values and differentiation with chemical shift MR imaging in vertebral marrow, Radiology, 237, 590, 10.1148/radiol.2372040990 Eito, 2004, Vertebral neoplastic compression fractures: assessment by dual-phase chemical shift imaging, J Magn Reson Imaging, 20, 1020, 10.1002/jmri.20213 Disler, 1997, In-phase and out-of-phase MR imaging of bone marrow: prediction of neoplasia based on the detection of coexistent fat and water, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 169, 1439, 10.2214/ajr.169.5.9353477 Zhou, 2002, Characterization of benign and metastatic vertebral compression fractures with quantitative diffusion MR imaging, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 23, 165 Erly, 2006, The utility of inphase/opposed-phase imaging in differentiating malignancy from acute benign compression fractures of the spine, Am J Neuroradiol, 27, 1183 Gokalp, 2011, Evaluation of vertebral bone marrow fat content by chemical-shift MRI in osteoporosis, Skeletal Radiol, 40, 577, 10.1007/s00256-010-1048-4 Baker, 1990, Benign versus pathologic compression fractures of vertebral bodies: assessment with conventional spin-echo, chemical-shift, and STIR MR imaging, Radiology, 174, 495, 10.1148/radiology.174.2.2296658 Ishijima, 1996, Water fraction of lumbar vertebral bone marrow estimated from chemical shift misregistration on MR imaging: normal variations with age and sex, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 167, 355, 10.2214/ajr.167.2.8686603 Ogura, 2012, Differential diagnosis of vertebral compression fracture using in-phase/opposed-phase and short TI inversion recovery imaging, Acta Radiol, 53, 450, 10.1258/ar.2012.110524 Geith, 2012, Comparison of qualitative and quantitative evaluation of diffusion-weighted MRI and chemical-shift imaging in the differentiation of benign and malignant vertebral body fractures, AJR, 199, 1083, 10.2214/AJR.11.8010 Swartz, 2009, Radiological reasoning: bone marrow changes on MRI, AJR, 10.2214/AJR.09.7069