Unconventional spoken iconicity follows a conventional structure: Evidence from demonstrations

Akita, 2013, Mimetic vowel harmony, 20, 115 2012 Barry, 2001, Cross-language similarities and differences in spontaneous speech patterns, J. Int. Phon. Assoc., 31, 51, 10.1017/S0025100301001050 Bates, 2015, Fitting linear mixed-effects model using lme4, J. Stat. Softw., 67, 1, 10.18637/jss.v067.i01 Bodomo, 2008, A Corpus of Cantonese Ideophones Childs, 1988, The phonology of Kisi ideophones, J. Afr. Lang. Linguist., 10, 165 Clark, 1996 Clark, 1990, Quotations as demonstrations, Language, 66, 764, 10.2307/414729 Cormier, 2013, Framing constructed action in British Sign Language narratives, J. Pragmat., 55, 119, 10.1016/j.pragma.2013.06.002 Dingemanse, 2012, Advances in the cross-linguistic study of ideophones, 6, 654 Dingemanse, 2013, Ideophones and gesture in everyday speech, Gesture, 13, 143, 10.1075/gest.13.2.02din Dingemanse, 2015, Folk definitions in linguistic fieldwork, 215 Dingemanse, 2015, Arbitrariness, iconicity and systematicity in language, Trends Cogn. Sci., 19, 603, 10.1016/j.tics.2015.07.013 Dingemanse, 2016, An inverse relation between expressiveness and grammatical integration: on morphosyntactic typology of ideophones, with special reference to Japanese, J. Linguist., 53, 1 Doke, 1954 Drijvers, 2017, Visual context enhanced: the joint contribution of iconic gestures and visible speech to degraded speech comprehension, J. Speech, Lang. Hear. Res., 60, 212, 10.1044/2016_JSLHR-H-16-0101 Enfield, 2009 Fang, 2009 Ferrara, 2014, Elaborating who's what: a study of constructed action and clause structure in Auslan (Australian Signed Language), Aust. J. Linguist., 34, 193, 10.1080/07268602.2014.887405 Ferrara, 2018, Language as description, indication, and depiction, Front. Psychol., 9, 716, 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00716 Güldemann, 2008 Gong, 1991 Haiman, 2018 Hatton, 2016 Hodge, 2014, Showing the story: enactment as performance in Auslan narratives, 2013, 372 Holle, 2010, Integration of iconic gestures and speech in left superior temporal areas boosts speech comprehension under adverse listening conditions, NeuroImage, 49, 875, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.08.058 Irwin, 2018, Electrophysiological indices of audiovisual speech perception: beyond the Mcgurk effect and speech in noise, Multisens. Res., 31, 39, 10.1163/22134808-00002580 Kakehi, 1996 Kendon, 2004 Kita, 1997, Two-dimensional semantic analysis of Japanese mimetics, Linguistics, 35, 379, 10.1515/ling.1997.35.2.379 Lai, 2015, Xianggang Yueyu Shuangyinjie Zhuangmao Houzhui de Yinyun Tese 香港粵語雙音節狀貌後綴的音韻特色 [Phonology of Disyllabic Ideophonic Suffixes in Hong Kong Cantonese], Lang. Linguist., 16, 691 Lemaitre, 2015, Vocal imitations of non-vocal sounds, PLoS ONE, 11, 10.1371/journal.pone.0168167 Li, 2007 Lindblom, 1990, Explaining phonetic variation: a sketch of the H&H theory, 403 Lockwood, 2015, Iconicity in the lab: a review of behavioural, developmental, and neuroimaging research into sound-symbolism, Front. Psychol., 6, 1246 Lockwood, 2016, How iconicity helps people learn new words: neural correlates and individual differences in sound-symbolic bootstrapping, Collabra, 2, 7, 10.1525/collabra.42 Mihas, 2013, Composite ideophone-gesture utterances in the Ashéninka Perené ‘community of practice’, an Amazonian Arawak society from Central-Eastern Peru, Gesture, 13, 28, 10.1075/gest.13.1.02mih Masuda, 2002 McNeill, 1992 McNeill, 2000, Introduction, 1 Obermeier, 2012, The benefit of gestures during communication: evidence from hearing and hearing-impaired individuals, Cortex, 48, 857, 10.1016/j.cortex.2011.02.007 Ono, 2007 Ortega, 2017, Iconicity and sign language acquisition: a review, Front. Psychol., 8, 1280, 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01280 Ortega, 2016, Generalisable patterns of gesture distinguish semantic categories in communication without language, 1182 Core Team, 2013 Ross, 2007, Do you see what I am saying? Exploring visual enhancement of speech comprehension in noisy environments, Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y.: 1991), 17, 1147, 10.1093/cercor/bhl024 Samarin, 1965, Perspective on African ideophones, Afr. Stud., 24, 117, 10.1080/00020186508707214 Samarin, 1971, Survey of Bantu ideophones, African Language Studies, 12, 130 Sonesson, 1997, The ecological foundations of iconicity, 739 Taylor, 2018 Thompson, 2018, Are tones in the expressive lexicon iconic? Evidence from three Chinese languages, PLoS ONE, 10.1371/journal.pone.0204270 Thompson, 2019, Defining iconicity: an articulation-based methodology for explaining the phonological structure of ideophones, Glossa, 4, 72, 10.5334/gjgl.872 Van Hoey, 2016, Ideophones in premodern Chinese: revisiting Dingemanse's implicational hierarchy Van Hoey, 2019