Cryogenic manufacturing processes

CIRP Annals - Tập 65 - Trang 713-736 - 2016
I.S. Jawahir1, H. Attia2, D. Biermann3, J. Duflou4, F. Klocke5, D. Meyer6, S.T. Newman7, F. Pusavec8, M. Putz9, J. Rech10, V. Schulze11, D. Umbrello12
1Institute for Sustainable Manufacturing (ISM) and Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA
2NRC, Institute of Aerospace Research, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
3Institute of Machining Technology (ISF), Technische Universität, Dortmund, Germany
4Department of Mechanical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
5Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL) of RWTH Aachen University, Steinbachstrasse 19, 52056 Aachen, Germany
6Foundation Institute of Materials Science, Department of Manufacturing Technologies, Badgasteiner Str. 3, Bremen 28359, Germany
7Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK
8University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Askerceva 6, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia
9Fraunhofer Institute IWU, Reichenhainer Str. 88, 09126 Chemnitz, Germany
10Laboratory of Tribology and Systems Dynamics, ENISE Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France
11wbk Institute of Production Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstraße 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
12Department of Mechanical, Energy and Management Engineering, University of Calabria, Rende CS 87036, Italy

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abelle, 2008, Using PCD for Machining CGI With a CO2 Coolant System, Production Engineering, 2, 165, 10.1007/s11740-008-0104-6 Adler, 2006, Examining the Role of Cutting Fluids and Efforts to Address Associated Environmental/Health Concerns, Machining Science and Technology, 10, 23, 10.1080/10910340500534282 Ambrosy, 2014, An Experimental Study of Cryogenic Machining on Nanocrystalline Surface Layer Generation, Procedia CIRP, 13, 169, 10.1016/j.procir.2014.04.029 Aramcharoen, 2014, An Experimental Investigation on Cryogenic Milling of Inconel 718 and Its Sustainability Assessment, Procedia CIRP, 14, 529, 10.1016/j.procir.2014.03.076 Arrazola, 2013, Recent Advances in Modelling of Metal Machining Processes, CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology, 62, 695, 10.1016/j.cirp.2013.05.006 ASHRAE Handbook Fundamentals (2010). Astakhov, 2009, Metal Cutting Theory Foundations of Near-Dry (MQL) Machining, International Journal of Machining and Machinability of Materials, 7, 1 Attia, 1983, Thermal Analysis of the Fuel Bearing Pad in the CANDU Reactor–Prediction of Nucleate Boiling, 851 Aurich, 2008, High-performance Dry Grinding Using a Grinding Wheel with a Defined Grain Pattern, CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology, 57, 357, 10.1016/j.cirp.2008.03.093 Baldissera, 2010, Deep Cryogenic Treatment of AISI 302 Stainless Steel: Part II – Fatigue and Corrosion, Materials and Design, 31, 4731, 10.1016/j.matdes.2010.05.015 Barron, 1982, Cryogenic Treatment of Metals to Improve Wear Resistance, Cryogenics, 22, 409, 10.1016/0011-2275(82)90085-6 Barron, 1994, Film Boiling Under an Impinging Cryogenic Jet, Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, 9, 1769, 10.1007/978-1-4615-2522-6_216 Bensely, 2005, Enhancing The Wear Resistance of Case Carburized Steel (En 353) by Cryogenic Treatment, Cryogenics, 45, 747, 10.1016/j.cryogenics.2005.10.004 Bensely, 2008, Effect of Cryogenic Treatment on Distribution of Residual Stress in Case Carburized En 353 Steel, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 479, 229, 10.1016/j.msea.2007.07.035 Bergmann, 2012, Triebwerksteilefertigung – Herausforderungen im Umgang mit Titan- und Nickelbauteilen Bermingham, 2011, New Observations on Tool life, Cutting Forces and Chip Morphology in Cryogenic Machining of Ti6Al4V, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 51, 500, 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2011.02.009 Bermingham, 2012, A Comparison of Cryogenic and High Pressure Emulsion Cooling Technologies on Tool Life and Chip Morphology in Ti6Al4V, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 212, 752, 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2011.10.027 Bhattacharyya, 1993, Cryogenic Machining of Kevlar Composites, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 8, 631, 10.1080/10426919308934871 Bicek, 2012, Cryogenic Machining as an Alternative Turning Process of Normalized and Hardened AISI52100 Bearing Steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 212, 2609, 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.07.022 Bordin, 2015, Finite Element Simulation of Semi-finishing Turning of Electron Beam Melted Ti6Al4V under Dry and Cryogenic Cooling, Procedia CIRP, 31, 551, 10.1016/j.procir.2015.03.040 Brinksmeier, 1996, Utilization of Grinding Heat as a New Heat Treatment Process, Annals of the CIRP – Manufacturing Technology, 45, 283, 10.1016/S0007-8506(07)63064-9 Brinksmeier, 1997, Minimum Quantity Lubrication in Grinding, MR97 Brinksmeier, 1999, Friction, Cooling and Lubrication in Grinding, CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology, 48, 581, 10.1016/S0007-8506(07)63236-3 Brinksmeier, 2015, Metalworking Fluids – Mechanisms, Performance, CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology, 64, 605, 10.1016/j.cirp.2015.05.003 Busch, 2016, Investigation of Cooling and Lubrication Strategies for Machining High-Temperature Alloys, Procedia CIRP, 41, 835, 10.1016/j.procir.2015.10.005 Byers, 2006, 2006 Byrne, 2003, Advancing Cutting Technology, CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology, 52, 483, 10.1016/S0007-8506(07)60200-5 Candane, 2013, Effect of Cryogenic Treatment on Microstructure and Wear Characteristics of AISI M35 HSS, International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 2, 56, 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130202.14 Cassin, 1965, Lubricating Action of Cutting Fluids, Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 7, 67, 10.1243/JMES_JOUR_1965_007_012_02 Caudill, 2014, Enhancing the Surface Integrity of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Through Cryogenic Burnishing, Procedia CIRP, 13, 243, 10.1016/j.procir.2014.04.042 Chattopadhyay, 1985, Improvements in Grinding Steels by Cryogenic Cooling, Precision Engineering, 7, 93, 10.1016/0141-6359(85)90098-4 Chehroudi, 2002, Visual Characteristics and Initial Growth Rates of Round Cryogenic Jets at Subcritical and Supercritical Pressures, Physics of Fluids, 14, 850, 10.1063/1.1430735 Chehroudi, 2003, Understanding Injection into High Pressure Supercritical Environments, 27 Childs, 1988, Effects of Coolant on Temperature Distribution in Metal Machining, Materials Science and Technology, 4, 1006, 10.1179/mst.1988.4.11.1006 Childs, 1989, On the Stress Distribution between the Chip and Tool during Metal Turning, Annals of the CIRP, 38, 55, 10.1016/S0007-8506(07)62651-1 Chorowski, 1999, Combined Thermo-Hydraulic Analysis of a Cryogenic Jet, 1 Clapp, 2008, Environmental and Occupational Causes of Cancer: New Evidence 2005–2007, Reviews on Environmental Health, 23, 1, 10.1515/REVEH.2008.23.1.1 Collier, 1994 Cordes, 2014, Next Generation High Performance Cutting by Use of Carbon Dioxide as Cryogenics, Procedia CIRP, 14, 401, 10.1016/j.procir.2014.03.091 Courbon, 2013, Tribological Behavior of Ti6Al4V and Inconel 718 under Dry and Cryogenic Conditions – Applications to the Context of Machining with Carbide Tools, Tribology International, 66, 72, 10.1016/j.triboint.2013.04.010 Cristino, 2010, Cutting under Active and Inert Gas Shields: A Contribution to the Mechanics of Chip Flow, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 50, 892, 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2010.06.003 Da Silva, 2006, Performance of cryogenically treated HSS tools, Wear, 261, 674, 10.1016/j.wear.2006.01.017 Daigle, 1965 De Chiffre, 1988, Function of Cutting Fluids in Machining, Lubrication Engineering, 44, 514 De Chiffre, 2007, Performance Testing of Cryogenic CO2 as Cutting Fluid in Parting/Grooving and Threading Austenitic Stainless Steel, CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology, 56, 101, 10.1016/j.cirp.2007.05.026 De Joode, 2005, An Assessment of Dermal Exposure to Semi-Synthetic Metal Working Fluids by Different Methods to Group Workers for an Epidemiological Study on Dermatitis, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 62, 633, 10.1136/oem.2004.015396 Deb, 1989, Analysis on Film Boiling Heat Transfer of Impacting Sprays, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 116, 167 Dhananchezian, 2011, Cryogenic Turning of the Ti-6Al-4V Alloy with Modified Cutting Tool Inserts, Cryogenics, 51, 34, 10.1016/j.cryogenics.2010.10.011 Dhar, 2007, Cutting Temperature, Tool-wear, Surface Roughness and Dimensional Deviation in Turning AISI-4037 Steel under Cryogenic Condition, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 47, 754, 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2006.09.018 Dhar, 2002, Role of Cryogenic Cooling on Cutting Temperature in Turning Steel, Transactions of ASME – Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 124, 146, 10.1115/1.1413774 Dhar, 2002, The Influence of Cryogenic Cooling on Tool Wear, Dimensional Accuracy and Surface Finish in Turning AISI 1040 and E4340C Steels, Wear, 249, 932, 10.1016/S0043-1648(01)00825-0 Dhar, 2002, Machining of AISI 4140 Steel under Cryogenic Cooling – Tool Wear, Surface Roughness and Dimensional Deviation, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 123, 483, 10.1016/S0924-0136(02)00134-6 Dhir, 1991, Nucleate and Transition Boiling Heat Transfer under Pool and External Flow Conditions, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 12, 290, 10.1016/0142-727X(91)90018-Q Dhokia, 2010, A Methodology for the Determination of Foamed Polymer Contraction Rates as a Result of Cryogenic CNC Machining, Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 26, 665, 10.1016/j.rcim.2010.08.003 Dhokia, 2012, Cryogenic Machining of Carbon Fibre Diekman, 2009, Cold Facts about Cryogenic Processing, Heat Treating Progress, 9, 33 Dillon, 1990, The Effects of Temperatures on the Machining of Metals, Journal of Materials Shaping Technology, 8, 23, 10.1007/BF02834790 Ding, 1995, A Study of Cutting Temperatures in Machining Processes Cooled by Liquid Nitrogen, 115 Dionne J, Schiller D, Jackson DP (2012) Method and Apparatus for Thermal Control Within a Machining Process, Cool Clean Technologies, US Patent, US 2012/0237311 A1. Dix, 2014, Modeling of Drilling Assisted by Cryogenic Cooling for Higher Efficiency, CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology, 63, 73, 10.1016/j.cirp.2014.03.080 Doody RD (1967) Cold Cylinder Assembly for Cryogenic Refrigerator, US Patent 3,969,907. Dreitser, 2003, Modern Problems of Cryogenic Heat Transfer and Its Enhancement, Low Temperature and Cryogenic Refrigeration, 201, 10.1007/978-94-010-0099-4_12 Durham, 1962 El Baradie, 1996, Cutting Fluids: Part I. Characterization, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 56, 786, 10.1016/0924-0136(95)01892-1 Elsayed, 2016 El-Tayeb, 2009, Modeling of Cryogenic Frictional Behaviour of Titanium Alloys Using Response Surface Methodology Approach, Materials & Design, 30, 4023, 10.1016/j.matdes.2009.05.020 Evans, 1991, Cryogenic Diamond Turning of Stainless Steel, CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology, 40, 571, 10.1016/S0007-8506(07)62056-3 Filice, 2007, A critical analysis on the friction modelling in orthogonal machining, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 47, 709, 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2006.05.007 Firouzdor, 2008, Effect of Deep Cryogenic Treatment on Wear Resistance and Tool Life of M2 HSS Drill, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 206, 467, 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.12.072 Fredj, 2006, Effects of the Cryogenic Cooling on the Fatigue Strength of the AISI 304 Stainless Steel Ground Components, Cryogenics, 46, 439, 10.1016/j.cryogenics.2006.01.015 Fredj, 2006, Ground Surface Improvement of the Austenitic Stainless Steel AISI 304 Using Cryogenic Cooling, Surface & Coatings Technology, 200, 4846, 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2005.04.050 Fritsch, 2012, Cryogenic Forming of AA7075 by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing, Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik, 43, 561, 10.1002/mawe.201200001 Garcia, 2013, Reduction of oil and gas consumption in grinding technology using high pour-point lubricants, Journal of Cleaner Production, 51, 99, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.01.037 Gerloff, 2010, Herausforderungen an die spanende Bearbeitung moderner Flugtriebwerkskomponenten Ghosh, 2003, Cryogenic Machining with Brittle Tools and Effects on Tool Life Gill, 2012, Metallurgical and Mechanical Characteristics of Cryogenically Treated Tungsten Carbide (WC–Co), International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 58, 119, 10.1007/s00170-011-3369-4 Grzesik, 2013, Producing High Quality hardened Parts using Sequential Hard Turning and Ball Burnishing Operations, Precision Engineering, 37, 849, 10.1016/j.precisioneng.2013.05.001 Grzesik, 2012, Effects of Cryogenic Cooling on Surface Layer Characteristics Produced by Hard Turning, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering, 54, 5 Gunston, 2009 Hardy, 2014, Characterising the Integrity of Machined Surfaces in a Powder Nickel Alloy used in Aircraft Engines, Procedia CIRP, 13, 411, 10.1016/j.procir.2014.04.070 Harish, 2009, Microstructural Study of Cryogenically Treated En 31 Bearing Steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 209, 3351, 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.07.046 Haustein, 2012, Local Heat Transfer Coefficient Measurement through a Visibly-Transparent Heater under Jet-Impinge Cooling, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 55, 6410, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2012.06.029 Hendrickx, 2015 Hickey, 1962, 63, 119 Hoffmeister, 2007, Flachschleifen metallischer Werkstoffe unter Verwendung von flüssigem Stickstoff zur Kühlung Hong SY (1999). Cryogenic Machining, US Patent 5,901,623. Hong, 2001, Economical and Ecological Cryogenic Machining, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 123, 331, 10.1115/1.1315297 Hong, 2006, Lubrication Mechanisms of LN2 in Ecological Cryogenic Machining, Machining Science and Technology, 10, 133, 10.1080/10910340500534324 Hong, 2000, Economical and Ecological Cryogenic Machining of AISI 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel, Clean Products and Processes, 2, 157, 10.1007/s100980000073 Hong, 1998, Improvement of Chip Breaking in Machining Low Carbon Steel by Cryogenically Precooling the Workpiece, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 120, 76, 10.1115/1.2830113 Hong, 2001, Cooling Approaches and Cutting Temperatures in Cryogenic Machining of Ti-6Al-4V, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 41, 1417, 10.1016/S0890-6955(01)00026-8 Hong, 2001, Micro-temperature Manipulation in Cryogenic Machining of Low Carbon Steel, J. Materials Processing Technology, 116, 22, 10.1016/S0924-0136(01)00836-6 Hong, 1999, Thermal Aspects, Material Considerations and Cooling Strategies in Cryogenic Machining, Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 1, 107, 10.1007/s100980050016 Hong, 1999, Improving Low Carbon Steel Chip Breakability by Cryogenic Chip Cooling, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 39, 1065, 10.1016/S0890-6955(98)00074-1 Hong, 2001, New Cooling Approach and Tool Life Improvement in Cryogenic Machining of Titanium Alloy Ti-6Al-4V, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 41, 2245, 10.1016/S0890-6955(01)00041-4 Hong, 2001, Friction and Cutting Forces in Cryogenic Machining of Ti-6Al-4V, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 41, 2271, 10.1016/S0890-6955(01)00029-3 Hong, 2002, Experimental Evaluation of Friction Coefficient and Liquid Nitrogen Lubrication Effect in Cryogenic Machining, Machining Science and Technology, 6, 235, 10.1081/MST-120005958 Horn, 2011 Huang, 2014, The influence of Cryogenic Cooling on Milling Stability, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 214, 3169, 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2014.07.023 Hurlich, 1963, Low Temperature Metals, Chemical Engineering, 70, 104 Imgram, 1965 Inasaki, 1993, Abrasive Machining in the Future, CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology, 42, 723, 10.1016/S0007-8506(07)62535-9 Jawahir, 2011, Surface Integrity in Material Removal Processes: Recent Advances, CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology, 60, 603, 10.1016/j.cirp.2011.05.002 Jawahir, 2012, Cryogenic Processing of Materials for Enhanced Product Life, Performance and Sustainability, 1 Jayal, 2010, Sustainable Manufacturing: Modeling and Optimization Challenges at the Product, Process and System Levels, CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology, 2, 144, 10.1016/j.cirpj.2010.03.006 Jerold, 2012, Experimental Comparison of Carbon-dioxide and Liquid Nitrogen Cryogenic Coolants in Turning of AISI 1045 Steel, Cryogenics, 52, 569, 10.1016/j.cryogenics.2012.07.009 Kakinuma, 2008, Micromachining of Soft Polymer Material applying Cryogenic Cooling, Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing, 2, 560, 10.1299/jamdsm.2.560 Kakinuma, 2012, Ultra-precision Cryogenic Machining of Viscoelastic Polymers, CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology, 61, 79, 10.1016/j.cirp.2012.03.039 Karpuschewski, 2013, Cryogenic Wet-Ice Blasting-Process Conditions and Possibilities, CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology, 62, 319, 10.1016/j.cirp.2013.03.102 Kaufman, 1973, The Tensile Properties of Aluminum Alloys Formed at Cryogenic Temperatures, Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, 18, 170, 10.1007/978-1-4684-3111-7_20 Kaynak, 2011, Cryogenic machining of NiTi shape memory alloy, 123 Kaynak, 2013, Tool-Wear Analysis in Cryogenic Machining of NiTi Shape Memory Alloys: A Comparison of Tool-wear Performance With Dry and MQL Machining, Wear, 306, 51, 10.1016/j.wear.2013.05.011 Kaynak, 2014, Cryogenic Machining-Induced Surface Integrity: A Review and Comparison with Dry, MQL, and Flood-Cooled Machining, Machining Science and Technology, 18, 149, 10.1080/10910344.2014.897836 Kaynak, 2015, Cutting speed Dependent Microstructure and Transformation Behavior of NiTi Alloy in Dry and Cryogenic Machining, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 24, 452, 10.1007/s11665-014-1247-6 Kaynak, 2015, Progressive Tool-wear in Machining of Room-temperature Austenitic NiTi Alloys: The Influence of Cooling/Lubricating, Melting, and Heat Treatment Conditions, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 215, 95, 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2014.07.015 Kaynak, 2015, The Effect of Active Phase of the Work Material on Machining Performance of a NiTi Shape Memory Alloy, Journal of Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 46, 2625, 10.1007/s11661-015-2828-1 Kheireddine, 2015, An Experimental and Numerical Study of the Effect of Cryogenic Cooling on the Surface Integrity of Drilled Holes in AZ31B Mg Alloy, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 78, 269, 10.1007/s00170-014-6650-5 Klocke, 1996, Trockenschleifen-Grenzbetrachtung zur Kühlschmierstoffreduzierung, Industriediamantenrundschau, 30, 26 Klocke, 1997, Dry Cutting, CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology, 46, 519, 10.1016/S0007-8506(07)60877-4 Klocke, 2012, Thermo-mechanical Tool Load during High Performance Cutting of Hard to Cut Materials, Procedia CIRP, 1, 312, 10.1016/j.procir.2012.04.053 Klocke, 2013, On High-speed Turning of a Third-generation Gamma Titanium Aluminide, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 64, 155, 10.1007/s00170-012-4157-5 Klocke, 2013, Potential of Modern Lubricoolant Strategies on Cutting Performance, Key Engineering Materials, 554-557, 2062, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.554-557.2062 Klocke, 2013, High Performance Cutting of Gamma Titanium Aluminides: Influence of Lubricoolant Strategy on Tool Wear and Surface Integrity, Wear, 302, 1136, 10.1016/j.wear.2012.12.035 Knopp, 1970, Werkstoffverhalten unter mechanischer Beanspruchung bei hohen und tiefen Temperaturen, Chemie-Ing. -Techn., 42, 743, 10.1002/cite.330421104 Kramer, 2014 Kula, 1966, Plastic Behaviour of Metals at Cryogenic Temperatures, American Society for Testing Materials, 3 Lal, 2001, Cryogenic Treatment to Augment Wear Resistance of Tool and Die Steels, Cryogenics, 41, 149, 10.1016/S0011-2275(01)00065-0 Lebyodkin, 1996, Statistical Behaviour and Strain Localization Patterns in the Portevin-Le Chatelier Effect, Acta Materialia, 44, 4531, 10.1016/1359-6454(96)00076-6 Lee, 2010, Experimental Characterization of Meso-scale Grinding Processusing Compressed Chilly Air, Transactions of NAMRI/SME, 38, 185 Lee, 2004, Effect of Annealing Temperature on Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of a 5083 Al Alloy Deformed at Cryogenic Temperature, Scripta Materialia, 51, 355, 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2004.02.037 Leskovsek, 2006, Influence of Deep-cryogenic Treatment on Wear Resistance of Vacuum Heat-treated HSS, Vacuum, 80, 507, 10.1016/j.vacuum.2005.08.023 Linke, 2015, New Concepts for Bio-inspired Sustainable Grinding, Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 19, 73, 10.1016/j.jmapro.2015.05.008 Liu, 1976, The Mechanical State of the Sublayer of a Surface Generated by Chip-removal Process-Part 1: Cutting with a Sharp Tool, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 98, 1192 Lord, 1976 Lu, 2014 Machai, 2011, Machining of Beta-Titanium-Alloy Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al Under Cryogenic Conditions – Cooling With Carbon Dioxide Snow, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 211, 1175, 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2011.01.022 Machai, 2012, Machinability of β-Titanium Alloy Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al with Different Microstructures, TMS, Supplemental Proceedings: Materials Processing and Interfaces, 1, 10.1002/9781118356074.ch115 Macherauch, 1978, Das Verhalten metallischer Werkstoffe unter mechanischer Beanspruchung, Zeitschrift für Werkstofftechnik, 9, 370, 10.1002/mawe.19780091105 Mahlo, 2010 Maiz, 2009 Malloy, 2007, Rectal Cancer and Exposure to Metalworking Fluids in the Automobile Manufacturing Industry, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 64, 244, 10.1136/oem.2006.027300 Manimaran, 2014, Influence of Cryogenic Cooling on Surface Grinding of Stainless Steel 316, Cryogenics, 59, 76, 10.1016/j.cryogenics.2013.11.005 Matsui K, Sugita T, Ichimoto T (1998) Lubricant Composition for Cryogenic Forming of Aluminium or Aluminium Alloy Sheets, US Patent 5: 761, 941. Mecking, 1981, Kinetics of Flow and Strain-hardening, Acta Metallurgica, 29, 1865, 10.1016/0001-6160(81)90112-7 Meng, 1994, Role of Eta-carbide Precipitation's in the Wear Resistance Improvements of Fe-12-Cr-Mo-V-1.4C Tool Steel by Cryogenic Treatment, ISIJ International, 34, 205, 10.2355/isijinternational.34.205 Meyer, 2011, Surface Hardening by Cryogenic Deep Rolling, Procedia Engineering, 19, 258, 10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.109 Meyers, 2001, The Onset of Twinning in Metals: A Constitutive Description, Acta Materialia, 49, 4025, 10.1016/S1359-6454(01)00300-7 Mishima, 2010, Pre-Deformation-Assisted Cryogenic Micromachining for Fabrication of Three-dimensional Unique Micro Channels, Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems and Manufacturing, 4, 936, 10.1299/jamdsm.4.936 Murthy, 2000, Studies on the Grindability of Some Alloy Steels, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 104, 59, 10.1016/S0924-0136(00)00516-1 Nalbant, 2011, Effect of Cryogenic Cooling in Milling Process of AISI 304 Stainless Steel, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 21, 72, 10.1016/S1003-6326(11)60680-8 Nguyen, 2010, Grinding–hardening using Dry Air and Liquid Nitrogen: Prediction and Verification of Temperature Fields and Hardened Layer Thickness, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 50, 901, 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2010.06.002 Nguyen, 2007, Grinding-hardening with Liquid Nitrogen: Mechanisms and Technology, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 47, 97, 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2006.02.010 Oliveira, 2015, Dry Grinding Process with Workpiece Precooling, CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology, 64, 329, 10.1016/j.cirp.2015.04.098 Outeiro, 2013, Process Mechanics and Surface Integrity Induced by Dry and Cryogenic Machining of AZ31B-O Magnesium Alloy, Procedia CIRP, 8, 487, 10.1016/j.procir.2013.06.138 Outeiro, 2015, Evaluation of Numerical Models for Predicting Surface Integrity in Metal Machining, Machining Science and Technology, 19, 183, 10.1080/10910344.2015.1018537 Park, 2011, Comparative Study on Mechanical Behavior of Low Temperature Application Materials for Ships and Offshore Structures: Part I – Experimental Investigations, Materials Science and Engineering A, 528, 5790, 10.1016/j.msea.2011.04.032 Park, 2015, Cryogenic Mechanical Behavior of 5000- and 6000-series Aluminum Alloys: Issues on Application to Offshore Plants, Cryogenics, 68, 44, 10.1016/j.cryogenics.2015.02.001 Patil, 2012, Comparison of Effects of Cryogenic Treatment on Different Types of Steels: A Review, International Journal of Computer Applications, 9, 10, 10.5120/8149-1756 Patil, 2014, Comparative Study of High Speed Machining of Inconel 718 in Dry Condition and by using Compressed Cold Carbon Dioxide Gas as Coolant, Procedia CIRP, 24, 86, 10.1016/j.procir.2014.08.009 Paul, 1995, Effects of Cryogenic Cooling by Liquid Nitrogen Jet on Forces, Temperature and Residual Stresses in Grinding Steels, Cryogenics, 35, 515, 10.1016/0011-2275(95)98219-Q Paul, 1996, The Effect of Cryogenic Cooling on Grinding Forces, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 36, 63, 10.1016/0890-6955(95)92629-D Paul, 2006, Environmentally Conscious Machining and Grinding with Cryogenic Cooling, Machining Science and Technology, 10, 87, 10.1080/10910340500534316 Paul, 1993, Effects of Cryo-cooling in Grinding Steels, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 37, 791, 10.1016/0924-0136(93)90137-U Paul, 2001, Beneficial Effects of Cryogenic Cooling over Dry and Wet Machining on Tool Wear and Surface Finish in Turning AISI 1060 Steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 116, 44, 10.1016/S0924-0136(01)00839-1 Paulin, 1993, Frozen Gears, Gear Technology, 26 Pu, 2011, Analysis of Surface Integrity in Dry and Cryogenic Machining of AZ31B Mg Alloy, Advanced Material Research, 223, 439, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.223.439 Pu, 2012, Enhanced Surface Integrity of AZ31B Mg Alloy by Cryogenic Machining Towards Functional Performance of Machined Components, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 56, 17, 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2011.12.006 Pu, 2012, Grain Refined and Basal Textured Surface Produced by Burnishing for Improved Corrosion Performance of AZ31B Mg Alloy, Corrosion Science, 57, 192, 10.1016/j.corsci.2011.12.018 Pu, 2014, Finite Element Modeling of Microstructural Changes in Dry and Cryogenic Machining of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy, Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 16, 335, 10.1016/j.jmapro.2014.02.002 Pusavec, 2010, Sustainable Machining Process – Myth or Reality, Strojarstvo, 52, 197 Pusavec, 2010, Transitioning to Sustainable Production – Part II: Evaluation of Sustainable Machining Technologies, Journal of Cleaner Production, 18, 1211, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.01.015 Pusavec, 2010, Transitioning to Sustainable Production – Part I: Application on Machining Technologies, Journal of Cleaner Production, 18, 174, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.08.010 Pusavec, 2011, Surface Integrity in Cryogenic Machining of Nickel Based Alloy-Inconel 718, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 211, 773, 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.12.013 Pusavec, 2014, An Investigation of the Effect of Nitrogen Phase on Cryogenic Performance and a Case Study on Machining of Inconel 718 Pusavec, 2014, Sustainable Machining of High Temperature Nickel Alloy – Inconel 718: Part 1 – Predictive Performance Models, Journal of Cleaner Production, 81, 255, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.06.040 Pusavec, 2015, Sustainable Machining of High Temperature Nickel Alloy – Inconel 718: Part 2 – Chip Breakability and Optimization, Journal of Cleaner Production, 87, 941, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.10.085 Pusavec, 2016, Analysis of the influence of nitrogen phase and surface heat transfer coefficient on cryogenic machining performance, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 233, 19, 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.02.003 Putz, 2013, 1 Putz, 2014, 1 Qi, 2007, Flow Boiling of Liquid Nitrogen in Miro-tubes: Part 2: Heat Transfer Characteristics and Critical Heat Flux, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 50, 5017, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2007.08.017 Ramji, 2010, Performance Study of Cryogenically Treated HSS Drills in Drilling Gray Cast Iron using Orthogonal Array Technique, Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 2, 487 Rech, 2014, Characterisation of Friction and Heat Partition Coefficients at the Tool-work Material Interface in Cutting, CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology, 62, 79, 10.1016/j.cirp.2013.03.099 Reddy, 2014, Effect of Cryogenic Cooling on Spindle Power and G-ratio in Grinding of Hardened Bearing Steel, Procedia Materials Science, 5, 2622, 10.1016/j.mspro.2014.07.523 Reitz, 1919 Reitz, 2001, Cryoprocessing of Materials: A Review of Current Status, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 16, 829, 10.1081/AMP-100108702 Richter, 2015, Cryogenic Machining Systems can Extend Tool Life and Reduce Cycle Times, Cutting Tool Engineering, 67, 50 Rösler, 2006 Rotella, 2013 Rotella, 2014, Finite Element Modeling of Microstructural Changes in Dry and Cryogenic Cutting of Ti6Al4V Alloy, CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology, 63, 69, 10.1016/j.cirp.2014.03.074 Rotella, 2014, Numerical Simulation of Surface Modification in Dry and Cryogenic Machining of AA7075 alloy, Procedia CIRP, 13, 327, 10.1016/j.procir.2014.04.055 Rotella, 2012, Evaluation of Process Performance for Sustainable Hard Machining, Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing, 6, 989, 10.1299/jamdsm.6.989 Rotella, 2014, The Effects of Cooling Conditions on Surface Integrity and Product Performance in Machining of Ti6Al4V Alloy, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 71, 47, 10.1007/s00170-013-5477-9 Schatt, 2009 Schneider, 2014, Mechanical Behaviour of Commercial Aluminium Wrought Alloys at Low Temperatures, Light Metal Alloys Applications, INTECH, 61 Schoop, 2013, The Effects of Depth of Cut and Precooling on Surface Porosity from Cryogenic Machining of Porous Tungsten, Procedia CIRP, 8, 357, 10.1016/j.procir.2013.06.116 Schoop, 2015, Cryogenic Machining of Porous Tungsten for Enhanced Surface Integrity, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 229, 614, 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2015.10.002 Schoop, 2015, Increased Surface Integrity in Porous Tungsten from Cryogenic Machining with Cermet Cutting Tool, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 31, 823, 10.1080/10426914.2015.1048467 Schoop, 2015, Size Effects in Finish Machining of Porous Powdered Metal for Engineered Surface Quality, Precision Engineering, 44, 180, 10.1016/j.precisioneng.2015.12.004 Scurlock, 1990, A Matter of Degrees: A Brief History of Cryogenics, Cryogenics, 30, 483, 10.1016/0011-2275(90)90048-H Seah, 2003, Performance Evaluation of Cryogenically Treated Tungsten Carbide Cutting Tool Inserts, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers – Part B. Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 217, 29, 10.1243/095440503762502260 Selines RJ, Van den Sype JS (1979) Cryogenic Forming, US Patent 4159217A. Selines RJ (1981) Method for Deep Drawing, US Patent 4290293A. Sharma, 2009, Cooling Techniques for Improved Productivity in Turning, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 49, 435, 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2008.12.010 Shaw, 1959, On the Action of Cutting Fluids at Low Speeds, Wear, 2, 217, 10.1016/0043-1648(59)90006-7 Shokrani, 2012, Environmentally Conscious Machining of Difficult-to-machine Materials with Regard to Cutting Fluids, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 57, 83, 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2012.02.002 Shokrani, 2012, An Initial Study of the Effect of Using Liquid Nitrogen Coolant on the Surface Roughness of Inconel 718 Nickel-Based Alloy in CNC Milling, Procedia CIRP, 3, 121, 10.1016/j.procir.2012.07.022 Shokrani, 2013, State-of-the-art Cryogenic Machining and Processing, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 26, 616, 10.1080/0951192X.2012.749531 Shokrani, 2014, A Techno-Health Study of the Use of Cutting Fluids and Future Alternatives Singh, 2005, Fatigue Life Extension of Notches in AISI 304L Weldments using Deep Cryogenic Treatment, Engineering Failure Analysis, 12, 263, 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2004.03.008 Singh, 2013, Improvement in the Corrosion Rate and Mechanical Properties of Low Carbon Steel through Deep Cryogenic Treatment, International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 2, 10 Sozbir, 2003, Heat Transfer Impacting Water Mist on High Temperature Metal Surfaces, ASME-Journal of Heat Transfer, 125, 70, 10.1115/1.1527913 Sreerama Reddy, 2009, Turning Studies of Deep Cryogenic-Treated P40 Tungsten Carbide Cutting Tool Inserts, Machining Science and Technology, 13, 269, 10.1080/10910340902979754 Sri Siva, 2012, Optimization of Deep Cryogenic Treatment Process for 100Cr6 Bearing Steel Using the Grey-Taguchi Method, Tribology Transactions, 55, 854, 10.1080/10402004.2012.720002 Sun, 2010, Machining Ti6AL4V Alloy with Cryogenic Compressed Air Cooling, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 50, 933, 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2010.08.003 Sun, 2015, Enhanced Machinability of Ti-5553 Alloy from Cryogenic Machining: Comparison with MQL and Flood-cooled Machining and Modeling, Procedia CIRP, 31, 477, 10.1016/j.procir.2015.03.099 Tesar, 2009, Enhancing Impinging Jet Heat or Mass Transfer by Fluidically Generated Flow Pulsation, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 87, 181, 10.1016/j.cherd.2008.08.003 Thornton, 2011, The Effects of Cryogenic Processing on the Wear Resistance of Grey Cast Iron Brake Discs, Wear, 271, 2386, 10.1016/j.wear.2010.12.014 Thornton, 2014, Effects of Cryogenic Treatment on the Wear Development of H13A Tungsten Carbide Inserts when Machining AISI 1045 Steel, Production Engineering, 8, 355, 10.1007/s11740-013-0518-7 Truesdale, 2009, Microstructural Analysis and Machinability Improvement of Udimed 720 via Cryogenic Milling, Machining Science and Technology, 13, 1, 10.1080/10910340902776010 Tsai, 1998, Investigation of the Transient Thermal Deflection and Stresses of the Workpiece in Surface Grinding with the Application of a Cryogenic Magnetic Chuck, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 79, 177, 10.1016/S0924-0136(98)00008-9 Uehara, 1968, Chip formation, Surface Roughness and Cutting Force in Cryogenic Machining, Annals of CIRP, 17, 409 Umbrello, 2013, Analysis of the White Layers Formed during Machining of Hardened AISI 52100 Steel under Dry and Cryogenic Cooling Conditions, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 64, 633, 10.1007/s00170-012-4073-8 Umbrello, 2011, The Effects of Cryogenic Cooling on Surface Integrity in Hard Machining, Procedia Engineering, 19, 371, 10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.127 Umbrello, 2012, The Effects of Cryogenic Cooling on Surface Integrity in Hard Machining: A Comparison with Dry Machining, CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology, 61, 103, 10.1016/j.cirp.2012.03.052 van den Beukel, 1975, Theory of the Effect of Dynamic Strain Aging on Mechanical Properties, Physica Status Solidi (A), 30, 197, 10.1002/pssa.2210300120 Van Luttervelt, 1998, Present Situation and Future Trends in Modelling of Machining Operations Progress Report of the CIRP Working Group ‘Modelling of Machining Operations’, Annals of the CIRP, 47, 587, 10.1016/S0007-8506(07)63244-2 Vanhove, 2016, Incremental Forming of Aluminium Alloys in Cryogenic Environment Venugopal, 2003, Turning of Titanium Alloy with TiB2-coated Carbides under Cryogenic Cooling, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers-Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 217, 1697, 10.1243/095440503772680622 Vimal, 2008, Deep Cryogenic Treatment Improves Wear Resistance of En 31 Steel, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 23, 369, 10.1080/10426910801938098 Wang, 1997, Wear of CBN tool in Turning of Silicon Nitride with Cryogenic Cooling, Intl J Machine Tools & Manufacture, 37, 319, 10.1016/S0890-6955(96)00037-5 Wang, 2000, Cryogenic Machining of Hard-to-cut Materials, Wear, 239, 168, 10.1016/S0043-1648(99)00361-0 Wang, 2002, Cryogenic Machining of Titanium, Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 4, 122, 10.1016/S1526-6125(02)70138-2 Wang, 1996, Turning Ti-6Al-4V Alloy with Cryogenic Cooling, Transactions-North American Manufacturing Research Institution of SME, 3 Weinert, 2004, Dry Machining and Minimum Quantity Lubrication, CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology, 53, 511, 10.1016/S0007-8506(07)60027-4 Woodcraft, 2007 Xia, 2016, Cryogenic Cooling-induced Process Performance and Surface Integrity in Drilling CFRP Composite Material, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 82, 605, 10.1007/s00170-015-7284-y Xu, 2010, Turbulent Impinging Jet Heat Transfer Enhancement Due To Intermittent Pulsation, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 49, 1247, 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2010.01.020 Yalcin, 2009, The Effects of Various Cooling Strategies on Surface Roughness and Tool Wear during Soft Materials Milling, Materials & Design, 30, 896, 10.1016/j.matdes.2008.05.037 Yang, 2012 Yang, 2011, Surface Layer Modifications in Co–Cr–Mo Biomedical Alloy from Cryogenic Burnishing, Procedia Engineering, 19, 383, 10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.129 Yang, 2012, Effect of Cryogenic Burnishing on Surface Integrity Modifications of Co–Cr–Mo Biomedical Alloy, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research B: Applied Biomaterials, 101B, 139, 10.1002/jbm.b.32827 Yang, 2015, Cryogenic Cooling Effect on Surface and Modifications in Burnishing of Co–Cr–Mo Biomedical Alloy, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 217, 211, 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2014.11.004 Yildiz, 2008, A Review of Cryogenic Cooling in Machining Processes, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 48, 947, 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2008.01.008 Yong, 2011, Effect of Cryogenic Treatment on WC–Co Cemented Carbides, Materials Science and Engineering A, 528, 1735, 10.1016/j.msea.2010.11.009 Zelinski P (2011) The 400̊ Difference-Cryogenic Machining. Modern Machine Shop (http://www.mmsonline.com/articles/the-400-difference). Zhang, 2011, Confined jet impingement of liquid nitrogen onto different heat transfer surfaces, Cryogenics, 51, 300, 10.1016/j.cryogenics.2010.06.018 Zhang, 2013, Effects of Cryogenic Treatment on Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Resistance of LC4 Aluminum Alloy, Advanced Materials Research, 627, 694, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.627.694 Zhao, 1992, Cooling Strategies for Cryogenic Machining from a Materials Viewpoint, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 1, 669, 10.1007/BF02649248 Zhao, 1992, Cryogenic Properties of Some Cutting Tool Materials, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 1, 705, 10.1007/BF02649252 Zheng, 2000, Evaluating Cutting Fluid Effects on Cylinder Boring Surface Errors by Inverse Heat Transfer and Finite Element Methods, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 122, 377, 10.1115/1.1285865 Zhirafar, 2007, Effect of Cryogenic Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of 4340 Steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 186, 298, 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.12.046 Zieliński, 2009, Influence of Laser Remelting at Cryogenic Conditions on Corrosion Resistance of Non-ferrous Alloys, Advanced in Materials Science, 9, 21, 10.2478/v10077-009-0018-9 Zuckerman, 2006, Jet Impingement Heat Transfer: Physics, Correlations, and Numerical Modelling, Advances in Heat Transfer, 39, 565, 10.1016/S0065-2717(06)39006-5 Zurecki, 2003, Investigation of White Layers Formed in Conventional and Cryogenic Hard Turning of Steels, ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, 211