The Role of Snacking in Energy Balance: a Biobehavioral Approach,

Rodriguez, 2006, Is dietary intake able to explain differences in body fatness in children and adolescents?, Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis., 16, 294, 10.1016/j.numecd.2005.08.005

Louis-Sylvestre, 2003, Highlighting the positive impact of increasing feeding frequency on metabolism and weight management., Forum Nutr., 56, 126

Berteus Forslund, 2008, Should snacks be recommended in obesity treatment? A 1-year randomized clinical trial., Eur J Clin Nutr., 62, 1308, 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602860

Kerr, 2009, Snacking patterns among adolescents: a comparison of type, frequency and portion size between Britain in 1997 and Northern Ireland in 2005., Br J Nutr., 101, 122, 10.1017/S0007114508994769

Piernas, 2010, Snacking increased among United States adults between 1977 and 2006., J Nutr., 140, 325, 10.3945/jn.109.112763

Driskell, 2005, Few differences found in the typical eating and physical activity habits of lower-level and upper-level university students., J Am Diet Assoc., 105, 798, 10.1016/j.jada.2005.02.004

Bellisle, 1997, Meal frequency and energy balance., Br J Nutr., 77, S57, 10.1079/BJN19970104

Bellisle, 2003, Contribution of snacks and meals in the diet of French adults: a diet-diary study., Physiol Behav., 79, 183, 10.1016/S0031-9384(03)00088-X

Drummond, 1996, A critique of the effects of snacking on body weight status., Eur J Clin Nutr., 50, 779

Berteus Forslund, 2005, Snacking frequency in relation to energy intake and food choices in obese men and women compared to a reference population., Int J Obes (Lond)., 29, 711, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802950

Savige, 2007, Snacking behaviours of adolescents and their association with skipping meals., Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act., 4, 36, 10.1186/1479-5868-4-36

Howarth, 2007, Eating patterns and dietary composition in relation to BMI in younger and older adults., Int J Obes (Lond)., 31, 675, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803456

Peneau, 2008, Anthropometric and behavioral patterns associated with weight maintenance after an obesity treatment in adolescents., J Pediatr., 152, 678, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.09.053

McDonald, 2009, Overweight is more prevalent than stunting and is associated with socioeconomic status, maternal obesity, and a snacking dietary pattern in school children from Bogota, Colombia., J Nutr., 139, 370, 10.3945/jn.108.098111

Stutzmann, 2009, Common genetic variation near MC4R is associated with eating behaviour patterns in European populations., Int J Obes (Lond)., 33, 373, 10.1038/ijo.2008.279

Wardle, 2009, The FTO gene and measured food intake in children., Int J Obes (Lond)., 33, 42, 10.1038/ijo.2008.174

Dallosso, 1982, Feeding frequency and energy balance in adult males., Hum Nutr Clin Nutr., 36C, 25

Verboeket-van de Venne, 1991, Influence of the feeding frequency on nutrient utilization in man: consequences for energy metabolism., Eur J Clin Nutr., 45, 161

Montain, 2008, Efficacy of eat-on-move ration for sustaining physical activity, reaction time, and mood., Med Sci Sports Exerc., 40, 1970, 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31817f4d58

Le Magnen, 1980, Parameters of the meal pattern in rats: their assessment and physiological significance., Neurosci Biobehav Rev., 4, 1, 10.1016/0149-7634(80)90040-8

Bernstein, 1981, Meal patterns in "free-running" humans., Physiol Behav., 27, 621, 10.1016/0031-9384(81)90232-8

de Castro, 1987, Circadian rhythms of the spontaneous meal pattern, macronutrient intake, and mood of humans., Physiol Behav., 40, 437, 10.1016/0031-9384(87)90028-X

Marmonier, 1999, Metabolic and behavioral consequences of a snack consumed in a satiety state., Am J Clin Nutr., 70, 854, 10.1093/ajcn/70.5.854

Randle, 1963, The glucose fattyacid cycle. Its role in insulin sensitivity and the metabolic disturbances of diabetes mellitus., Lancet., 1, 785, 10.1016/S0140-6736(63)91500-9

Louis-Sylvestre, 1980, Fall in blood glucose level precedes meal onset in free-feeding rats., Neurosci Biobehav Rev., 4, 13, 10.1016/0149-7634(80)90041-X

Melanson, 1999, Blood glucose patterns and appetite in time-blinded humans: carbohydrate versus fat., Am J Physiol., 277, R337

Routh, 2002, Glucose-sensing neurons: are they physiologically relevant?, Physiol Behav., 76, 403, 10.1016/S0031-9384(02)00761-8

Marmonier, 2000, Effects of macronutrient content and energy density of snacks consumed in a satiety state on the onset of the next meal., Appetite., 34, 161, 10.1006/appe.1999.0302

Marmonier, 2002, Snacks consumed in a nonhungry state have poor satiating efficiency: influence of snack composition on substrate utilization and hunger., Am J Clin Nutr., 76, 518, 10.1093/ajcn/76.3.518

Chapelot, 2004, A role for glucose and insulin preprandial profiles to differentiate meals and snacks., Physiol Behav., 80, 721, 10.1016/j.physbeh.2003.12.006

Pittas, 2005, Interstitial glucose level is a significant predictor of energy intake in free-living women with healthy body weight., J Nutr., 135, 1070, 10.1093/jn/135.5.1070

Ciampolini, 2006, Training to estimate blood glucose and to form associations with initial hunger., Nutr Metab (Lond)., 3, 42, 10.1186/1743-7075-3-42

Poskitt, 2009, Countries in transition: underweight to obesity non-stop?, Ann Trop Paediatr., 29, 1, 10.1179/146532809X401971

Gonzalez, 2009, Restricting snacks in U.S. elementary schools is associated with higher frequency of fruit and vegetable consumption., J Nutr., 139, 142, 10.3945/jn.108.099531

Schwartz, 2009, The impact of removing snacks of low nutritional value from middle schools., Health Educ Behav., 36, 999, 10.1177/1090198108329998