Economic Evidence for US Asthma Self-Management Education and Home-Based Interventions

Joy Hsu1, Natalie Wilhelm2, Lillianne Lewis3, Elizabeth Herman1
1Air Pollution and Respiratory Health Branch, Division of Environmental Hazards and Health Effects, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga
2Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass
3Epidemic Intelligence Service, Office of Public Health Scientific Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga

Tài liệu tham khảo

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Most recent asthma data. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/asthma/most_recent_data.htm. Accessed March 1, 2016. Jang, 2013, Trends in cost and outcomes among adult and pediatric patients with asthma: 2000-2009, Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol, 111, 516, 10.1016/j.anai.2013.09.007 Zahran, 2015, Assessing asthma control and associated risk factors among persons with current asthma—findings from the child and adult Asthma Call-back Survey, J Asthma, 52, 318, 10.3109/02770903.2014.956894 National Asthma Education and Prevention Program, 2007 Capo-Ramos, 2014, Preventive asthma medication discontinuation among children enrolled in fee-for-service Medicaid, J Asthma, 51, 618, 10.3109/02770903.2014.895010 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC Office of the Associate Director for Policy: state strategies for improving asthma control. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/policy/hst/statestrategies/asthma/. Accessed March 1, 2016. 2012 National Governors Association. Health investments that pay off: strategies for addressing asthma in children. Available from: http://www.nga.org/files/live/sites/NGA/files/pdf/2015/1504HealthInvestmentsThatPayOff.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2007, Asthma self-management education among youths and adults–United States, 2003, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 56, 912 Morely, 2014 2014 Gardner, 2015, National standards for asthma self-management education, Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol, 114, 178, 10.1016/j.anai.2014.12.014 Greene, 2008, Searching for a business case for quality in Medicaid managed care, Health Care Manage Rev, 33, 350, 10.1097/01.HCM.0000318772.59771.b2 Better payment policies for quality of care: fostering the business case for quality phase I – Medicaid demonstrations (final report–site summaries, October 2007). Available from: http://www.chcs.org/media/Arkansas_Foundation_for_Medical_Care.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Evaluation of the business case for quality, phase II: Alameda-CHRCO case study. Available from: http://www.chcs.org/media/BCQII__Alameda-CHRCO_Case_Study_5-2013.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Karnick, 2007, The pediatric asthma intervention: a comprehensive cost-effective approach to asthma management in a disadvantaged inner-city community, J Asthma, 44, 39, 10.1080/02770900601125391 Report on the findings and recommendations of the pediatric asthma intervention December 1, 1999 – June 30, 2002. Available from: http://www.sinai.org/sites/default/files/report%20on%20findings%20and%20recs%20of%20PAI.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Greineder, 1995, Reduction in resource utilization by an asthma outreach program, Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 149, 415, 10.1001/archpedi.1995.02170160069010 Greineder, 1998, Outcomes for control patients referred to a pediatric asthma outreach program: an example of the Hawthorne effect, Am J Manag Care, 4, 196 Greineder, 1999, A randomized controlled trial of a pediatric asthma outreach program, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 103, 436, 10.1016/S0091-6749(99)70468-9 Investing in best practices for asthma: a business case for education and environmental interventions. Available from: http://asthmaregionalcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/2007_Investing-in-Best-Practices-for-Asthma1.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Bolton, 1991, The cost and effectiveness of an education program for adults who have asthma, J Gen Intern Med, 6, 401, 10.1007/BF02598160 Clark, 1980, Developing education for children with asthma through study of self-management behavior, Health Educ Q, 7, 278, 10.1177/109019818000700403 Clark, 1986, The impact of health education on frequency and cost of health care use by low income children with asthma, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 78, 108, 10.1016/0091-6749(86)90122-3 Feldman, 1987, The role of health education in medical management of asthma: some program applications, Clin Rev Allergy, 5, 195, 10.1007/BF02991194 Lucas, 2001, Two-year results from the asthma self-management program: long-term impact on health care services, costs, functional status, and productivity, J Asthma, 38, 321, 10.1081/JAS-100001491 Kotses, 1995, A self-management program for adult asthma, part I: development and evaluation, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 95, 529, 10.1016/S0091-6749(95)70315-2 Taitel, 1995, A self-management program for adult asthma, part II: cost-benefit analysis, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 95, 672, 10.1016/S0091-6749(95)70171-0 Mitchell, 1997, Design and methods of the National Cooperative Inner-City Asthma Study, Pediatr Pulmonol, 24, 237, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0496(199710)24:4<237::AID-PPUL3>3.0.CO;2-H Evans, 1999, A randomized clinical trial to reduce asthma morbidity among inner-city children: results of the National Cooperative Inner-City Asthma Study, J Pediatr, 135, 332, 10.1016/S0022-3476(99)70130-7 Sullivan, 2002, The cost-effectiveness of an inner-city asthma intervention for children, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 110, 576, 10.1067/mai.2002.128009 Inner-City Asthma Program: a guide for helping children with asthma. Available from: http://archive.org/stream/innercityasthmap00nati/innercityasthmap00nati_djvu.txt. Accessed March 1, 2016. National Center for Healthy Housing. Case studies in healthcare financing of healthy homes services: Medicaid reimbursement for home-based asthma services in California. Available from: http://www.nchh.org/Portals/0/Contents/Asthma_CA_FINAL.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Alameda County Public Health Department Asthma Start program brochure. Available from: http://m.acphd.org/media/286539/prog_brochure_peds.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Alameda County Public Health Department Asthma Start program website. Available from: http://www.acphd.org/asthma.aspx. Accessed March 1, 2016. Margellos-Anast, 2012, Improving asthma management among African-American children via a community health worker model: findings from a Chicago-based pilot intervention, J Asthma, 49, 380, 10.3109/02770903.2012.660295 Indiana State Department of Health Asthma Program Resource Guide. Available from: https://secure.in.gov/isdh/files/Asthma_Program_Resource_Guide_2015.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Breathing easier in Indiana. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/asthma/contacts/factsheets/APHA-Asthma_IN_4.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Asthma Community Network. Parkview Health System (Asthma Education and Management Program). Available from: http://www.asthmacommunitynetwork.org/node/11466. Accessed March 1, 2016. Parkview Health System (Asthma Education and Management Program), 2013 National Asthma Award Winner. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/asthma/parkview-health-system-asthma-education-and-management-program-2013-national-asthma-award. Accessed March 1, 2016. Phone call-back program reduces asthma-related ER visits: Indiana partnership relies on nurses to educate patients. Available from: https://www.practicalplaybook.org/success/story/phone-call-back-program-reduces-asthma-related-er-visits. Accessed March 1, 2016. Cambridge Health Alliance Model of Team-Based Care Implementation Guide and Toolkit. Available from: http://www.integration.samhsa.gov/workforce/team-members/Cambridge_Health_Alliance_Team-Based_Care_Toolkit.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Asthma Community Network. Cambridge Health Alliance's Planned Care Program (CHA) snapshot. Available from: http://www.asthmacommunitynetwork.org/node/3314. Accessed March 1, 2016. Pursuing perfection: report from Cambridge Health Alliance on improving asthma care. Available from: http://www.ihi.org/resources/Pages/ImprovementStories/CambridgeHealthAllianceonImprovingAsthmaCare.aspx. Accessed March 1, 2016. Rekindling the flame: a casebook. Available from: http://www.ache.org/PUBS/Research/rekindlingcasebook_section1.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Sommer, 2011, Children's Hospital Boston Community Asthma Initiative: partnerships and outcomes advance policy change, Prog Community Health Partnersh, 5, 327, 10.1353/cpr.2011.0044 Woods, 2012, Community Asthma Initiative: evaluation of a quality improvement program for comprehensive asthma care, Pediatrics, 129, 465, 10.1542/peds.2010-3472 Bhaumik, 2013, A cost analysis for a community-based case management intervention program for pediatric asthma, J Asthma, 50, 310, 10.3109/02770903.2013.765447 Woods, 2016, Community Asthma Initiative to improve health outcomes and reduce disparities among children with asthma, MMWR Suppl, 65, 11, 10.15585/mmwr.su6501a4 Community Asthma Initiative program replication manual. Available from: http://www.childrenshospital.org/∼/media/Centers%20and%20Services/Programs/A_E/Community%20Asthma%20Initiative/ReplicationManual2CFinal2C92413.ashx. Accessed March 1, 2016. Community Asthma Initiative, Childrens Hospital Boston, 2010 National Asthma Award Winner. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/asthma/community-asthma-initiative-childrens-hospital-boston-2010-national-asthma-award-winner. Accessed March 1, 2016. Boston Children's Hospital Community Asthma Initiative. Available from: http://www.childrenshospital.org/centers-and-services/community-asthma-initiative-program. Accessed March 1, 2016. The Brookings Institution: a case study in payment reform to support optimal pediatric asthma care. Available from: http://www.brookings.edu/research/papers/2015/04/27-case-study-pediatric-asthma-farmer. Accessed March 1, 2016. Meyerson, 2013, Asthma Network of West Michigan: a model of home-based case management for asthma, Nurs Clin North Am, 48, 177, 10.1016/j.cnur.2012.12.001 National Center for Healthy Housing. Case studies: the benefits of home visits for children with asthma. Available from: http://www.nchh.org/Portals/0/Contents/Asthma-Home-Visits–Case-Studies_%20July-2014.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC's National Asthma Control Program. Asthma self-management education and environmental management: approaches to enhancing reimbursement. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/asthma/pdfs/Asthma_Reimbursement_Report.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Managing Asthma Through Case-management in Homes (MATCH) provider flyer. Available from: http://getasthmahelp.org/documents/MATCH-provider-flyer.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Asthma Initiative of Michigan for Healthy Lungs: Michigan MATCH (Managing Asthma Through Case-management in Homes). Available from: http://getasthmahelp.org/managing-asthma-match.aspx. Accessed March 1, 2016. Priority Health, Grand Rapids, MI: 2007 Winner of National Environmental Leadership Award in Asthma Management. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/asthma/priority-health-grand-rapids-mi-2007-winner-national-environmental-leadership-award-asthma. Accessed March 1, 2016. Largo, 2011, Healthy Homes University: a home-based environmental intervention and education program for families with pediatric asthma in Michigan, Public Health Rep, 126, 14, 10.1177/00333549111260S104 Healthy Homes University. Available from: http://southsidecommunitycoalition.org/healthy_homes_univ/hh_university.asp. Accessed March 1, 2016. American Lung Association. Environmental improvements for children's asthma: the impact on symptom burden and return on investment of a home-based environmental assessment and modification project. Available from: http://action.lung.org/site/DocServer/EnvironmentalImprovementsfor_Childrens_Asthma_Flier.pdf?docID=9421. Accessed March 1, 2016. Nurmagambetov, 2011, Economic value of home-based, multi-trigger, multicomponent interventions with an environmental focus for reducing asthma morbidity: a community guide systematic review, Am J Prev Med, 41, S33, 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.05.011 Norlien, 2015, Improved health care outcomes and cost savings for asthma through targeted home interventions, Value Health, 18, A177, 10.1016/j.jval.2015.03.1024 Minnesota Department of Health. Reducing environmental triggers of asthma in the home. Available from: http://www.health.state.mn.us/asthma/homes.html. Accessed March 1, 2016. Minnesota Department of Health fact sheet: Reducing Environmental Triggers of Asthma Home Intervention Project. Available from: http://www.health.state.mn.us/asthma/documents/07retafactsheet.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Medicaid Managed Care: Bronx, NY (Affinity Health Plan Tackling a Common Problem). Available from: http://www.pediatricasthma.org/medicaid_managed_care/bronx_ny. Accessed March 1, 2016. Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Grants: improving asthma care for children. Available from: http://www.rwjf.org/en/library/grants/2001/09/improving-asthma-care-for-children.html. Accessed March 1, 2016. Improving asthma care for children: best practices in Medicaid managed care. Available from: http://www.chcs.org/media/IACC_Toolkit.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Medicaid Managed Care: Rochester, NY (Monroe Plan & ViaHealth Partnership). Available from: http://www.pediatricasthma.org/medicaid_managed_care/rochester. Accessed March 1, 2016. Monroe Plan & ViaHealth Partnership: 2001-2004 improving asthma care for children. Available from: http://www.nchh.org/Portals/0/pdfs/Monroe_&_ViaHealth_-_IACC_Resource_Paper.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Asthma Community Network. Improving asthma care for children. Available from: http://www.asthmacommunitynetwork.org/node/1067. Accessed March 1, 2016. Cincinnati Children's Asthma Home Care. Available from: http://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/service/h/home-care/services/nursing/asthma/. Accessed March 1, 2016. The Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center's Asthma Improvement Collaborative: enhancing quality and coordination of care. Available from: http://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/case-studies/2013/jan/cincinnati-childrens. Accessed March 1, 2016. Evaluation of the business case for quality, phase II: Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center case study. Available from: http://www.chcs.org/media/BCQII_Cincinnati_Childrens_Case_Study_5-2013.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. McQuaid, 2012, Integrating asthma education and smoking cessation for parents: financial return on investment, Pediatr Pulmonol, 47, 950, 10.1002/ppul.22559 Borrelli, 2002, Motivating parents of kids with asthma to quit smoking: the PAQS project, Health Educ Res, 17, 659, 10.1093/her/17.5.659 Optima Health: 2005 winner of EPA's National Environmental Leadership Award in Asthma Management. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2013-08/documents/optima_health_case_history.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. More info about Optima Health's asthma program. Available from: http://members.optimahealth.com/health-and-wellness/mlmp-improving-health/asthma/Pages/More-Info-About-Optima-Healths-Asthma-Program.aspx. Accessed March 1, 2016. Campbell, 2015, Community health worker home visits for Medicaid-enrolled children with asthma: effects on asthma outcomes and costs, Am J Public Health, 105, 2366, 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302685 Krieger, 2005, The Seattle-King County Healthy Homes Project: a randomized, controlled trial of a community health worker intervention to decrease exposure to indoor asthma triggers, Am J Public Health, 95, 652, 10.2105/AJPH.2004.042994 Public Health - Seattle & King County tools and documents for health care professionals: community health worker (CHW) and participant protocols. Available from: http://www.kingcounty.gov/healthservices/health/chronic/asthma/resources/tools.aspx. Accessed March 1, 2016. Morgan, 2004, Results of a home-based environmental intervention among urban children with asthma, N Engl J Med, 351, 1068, 10.1056/NEJMoa032097 Kattan, 2005, Cost-effectiveness of a home-based environmental intervention for inner-city children with asthma, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 116, 1058, 10.1016/j.jaci.2005.07.032 Jowers, 2000, Disease management program improves asthma outcomes, Am J Manag Care, 6, 585 Campbell, 2008, Health economics of asthma: assessing the value of asthma interventions, Allergy, 63, 1581, 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2008.01888.x Ebbinghaus, 2003, Asthma management by an inpatient asthma care team, Pediatr Nurs, 29, 177 George, 1999, A comprehensive educational program improves clinical outcome measures in inner-city patients with asthma, Arch Intern Med, 159, 1710, 10.1001/archinte.159.15.1710 Higgins, 1998, Influence of an interventional program on resource use and cost in pediatric asthma, Am J Manag Care, 4, 1465 Dinelli, 2002, Case management of asthma for family practice patients: a pilot study, Military Med, 167, 231 Cicutto, 2014, Establishing school-centered asthma programs, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 134, 1223, 10.1016/j.jaci.2014.10.004 Kelly, 1998, Outcomes analysis of a summer asthma camp, J Asthma, 35, 165, 10.3109/02770909809068204 Lewis, 1984, A randomized trial of A.C.T. (asthma care training) for kids, Pediatrics, 74, 478, 10.1542/peds.74.4.478 Feldman, 1987, The role of health education in medical management of asthma. Some program applications, Clin Rev Allergy, 5, 195, 10.1007/BF02991194 Coffman, 2008, Effects of asthma education on children's use of acute care services: a meta-analysis, Pediatrics, 121, 575, 10.1542/peds.2007-0113 Asthma Care Training (ACT) for Kids. Available from http://www.cdc.gov/asthma/interventions/act_researchbase.htm. Accessed March 1, 2016. McNabb, 1985, Self-management education of children with asthma: AIR WISE, Am J Public Health, 75, 1219, 10.2105/AJPH.75.10.1219 Strunk, 1989, Outcome of long-term hospitalization for asthma in children, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 83, 17, 10.1016/0091-6749(89)90473-9 Bratton, 2001, Impact of a multidisciplinary day program on disease and healthcare costs in children and adolescents with severe asthma: a two-year follow-up study, Pediatr Pulmonol, 31, 177, 10.1002/ppul.1027 National Jewish Health Pediatric Day Program. Available from https://www.nationaljewish.org/programs/pediatric/day-program/. Accessed February 22, 2016. Doan, 1996, An intervention program to reduce the hospitalization cost of asthmatic patients requiring intubation, Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol, 76, 513, 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)63270-X Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC's National Asthma Control Program. Asthma self-management education and environmental management: approaches to enhancing reimbursement. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/asthma/pdfs/Asthma_Reimbursement_Report.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Maine Medical Center AH! Asthma Program. Available from http://www.mmc.org/ah-asthma-program. Accessed February 17, 2016. National Environmental Leadership Award in Asthma Management: Maine Health AH! Asthma Health Program. Available from http://www.epa.gov/asthma/mainehealth-ah-asthma-2007-winner-national-environmental-leadership-award-asthma-management. Accessed February 17, 2016. Rhee, 2012, Cost benefits of a peer-led asthma self-management program for adolescents, J Asthma, 49, 606, 10.3109/02770903.2012.694540 Lester, 2012, An investigation of asthma care best practices in a community health center, J Health Care Poor Underserved, 23, 255, 10.1353/hpu.2012.0140 Bunting, 2006, The Asheville Project: long-term clinical, humanistic, and economic outcomes of a community-based medication therapy management program for asthma, J Am Pharm Assoc (2003), 46, 133, 10.1331/154434506776180658 Shuler, 2015, The Regional Asthma Disease Management Program (RADMP) for low income underserved children in rural western North Carolina: a National Asthma Control Initiative Demonstration Project, Asthma, 52, 881, 10.3109/02770903.2015.1008140 Asthma Community Network. Vidant Medical Center Pediatric Asthma Services. Available from http://www.asthmacommunitynetwork.org/node/3305. Accessed March 1, 2016. North Carolina Asthma Program. North Carolina Success Stories 2012-2013. Available from http://www.asthma.ncdhhs.gov/docs/NorthCarolinaAsthmaSuccessStories.pdf. Accessed March 10, 2016. Vidant Medical Center Pediatric Asthma Program. Available from https://www.vidanthealth.com/medicalcenter/servicesDetail.aspx?id=5880. Accessed February 17, 2016. Wood, 2010, African American parents'/guardians' health literacy and self-efficacy and their child's level of asthma control, J Pediatr Nurs, 25, 418, 10.1016/j.pedn.2009.05.003 Wood, 2011, Making education count: the nurse's role in asthma education using a medical home model of care, J Pediatr Nurs, 26, 552, 10.1016/j.pedn.2010.06.009 Johnson, 2006, A library-site asthma education program for inner-city communities, J Asthma, 43, 9, 10.1080/02770900500446831 Fireman, 1981, Teaching self-management skills to asthmatic children and their parents in an ambulatory care setting, Pediatrics, 68, 341, 10.1542/peds.68.3.341 Kennerly, 1997, Developing systematic, information-driven disease management interventions: A model, Formulary, 32, 1232 LeBonheur Children's Hospital CHAMP. Available from http://www.lebonheur.org/kids-health-wellness/le-bonheur-in-the-community/champ/. Accessed March 1, 2016. Asthma Community Network. CHAMP- LeBonheur Children's Hospital- (Changing High-risk Asthma in Memphis through Partnership). Available from http://www.asthmacommunitynetwork.org/node/9314. Accessed February 17, 2016. Le Bonheur Children's Hospital: Breathe Easy. Available from http://www.lebonheur.org/dotAsset/8266094b-aca5-4327-bac6-7fcd5ea9d0a3.pdf. Accessed February 17, 2016. Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services Health Care Innovation Awards Round One Project Profiles. Available from https://innovation.cms.gov/Files/x/HCIA-Project-Profiles.pdf. Accessed February 17, 2016. Kelly, 2000, Outcomes evaluation of a comprehensive intervention program for asthmatic children enrolled in medicaid, Pediatrics, 105, 1029, 10.1542/peds.105.5.1029 Schulte, 2004, Pediatric asthma case management: a review of evidence and an experimental study design, J Pediatr Nurs, 19, 304, 10.1016/j.pedn.2004.05.003 Munroe, 1997, Economic evaluation of pharmacist involvement in disease management in a community pharmacy setting, Clin Ther, 19, 113, 10.1016/S0149-2918(97)80078-1 Houck, 2006, Asthma prevention in urbanites, J Asthma, 43, 573, 10.1080/02770900600878263 Nguyen, 2011, Quality-of-life and cost-benefit analysis of a home environmental assessment program in Connecticut, J Asthma, 48, 147, 10.3109/02770903.2010.535881 Putting on AIRS (Asthma Indoor Risk Strategies). Available from http://www.ct.gov/dph/lib/dph/infectious_diseases/immunization/vophn/may_2010_conference/putting_on_airs_trish_sullivan_4-15-10.pdf. Accessed February 17, 2016. Putting on AIRS Fact Sheet. Available from http://www.ct.gov/dph/lib/dph/hems/asthma/pdf/airs_program_fact_sheet.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Asthma Community Network. Centene Corporation. Available from http://www.asthmacommunitynetwork.org/node/1085. Accessed February 18, 2016. Peach State Health Plan, 2014 National Asthma Award Winner. Available from http://www.epa.gov/asthma/peach-state-health-plan-2014-national-asthma-award-winner. Accessed February 18, 2016. Beckham, 2004, A community-based asthma management program: effects on resource utilization and quality of life, Hawaii Med J, 63, 121 Payer's Perspective Panel. Asthma CarePartners: An Innovative Care Management Collaboration. Available from http://www.asthmacommunitynetwork.org/sites/default/files/7-Hay.pdf. Accessed March 24, 2016. Baltimore City Health Department. Clinical Innovations: Reducing Asthma Disparities. Available from http://dhmh.maryland.gov/innovations/Pages/reducingasthmadisparities.aspx. Accessed February 18, 2016. Reducing Asthma Disparities: Baltimore's Successful Replication Effort. Available from http://www.asthmacommunitynetwork.org/sites/default/files/ExistingPrograms.pdf. Accessed March 24, 2016. Asthma Community Network. Asthma Prevention and Management Initiative (APMI). Available from http://www.asthmacommunitynetwork.org/node/13983. Accessed February 18, 2016. Tufts Medical Center Community Health Improvement Programs. Available from https://www.tuftsmedicalcenter.org/About-Us/Community-Partners-Programs. Accessed February 18, 2016. National Environmental Leadership Award in Asthma Management 2014 Winner: Tufts Medical Center. Available from http://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2014-10/documents/2014awardwinner_tuftsmedicalcenter.pdf. Accessed February 18, 2016. Turcotte, 2014, Healthy homes: in-home environmental asthma intervention in a diverse urban community, Am J Public Health, 104, 665, 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301695 Gilmet, 2000, Pediatric Asthma Outcomes After Implementation of a Disease Management Model: The Asthmatter of Fact Program, Disease Management, 3, 11, 10.1089/dis.2000.3.11 Castro, 2003, Asthma intervention program prevents readmissions in high healthcare users, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 168, 1095, 10.1164/rccm.200208-877OC Investing in best practices for asthma: a business case for education and environmental interventions. Available from: http://asthmaregionalcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/2007_Investing-in-Best-Practices-for-Asthma1.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Center for Health Care Strategies. ROI Evidence Base: Studies on Asthma. Available from http://www.chcs.org/media/Asthma_Studies.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Miller, 2003, Development of an asthma disease management program in a children's hospital, Curr Allergy Asthma Rep, 3, 491, 10.1007/s11882-003-0060-3 Ramos, 2009, Asthma control is enhanced when health plans and providers cooperate, Pediatr Ann, 38, 135, 10.3928/00904481-20090301-09 Williams, 2010, Strategies for improving asthma outcomes: a case-based review of successes and pitfalls, J Manag Care Pharm, 16, S3 Improving asthma care for children: best practices in Medicaid managed care. Available from: http://www.chcs.org/media/IACC_Toolkit.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Kansas City Children's Asthma Management Program (KC CAMP). Available from http://pediatricasthma.org/medicaid_managed_care/kansas_city. Accessed February 18, 2016. Vafiadou, 1999, Managing asthma: a pediatric program that works, Caring, 18, 16 Lin, 2004, An evaluation of the asthma intervention of the New York State Healthy Neighborhoods Program, J Asthma, 41, 583, 10.1081/JAS-120033992 1997, Home-taught pediatric asthma program improves outcomes, cuts hospital, physician visits, Health Care Cost Reengineering Rep, 2, 40 Department of Pediatrics, Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center SOBRAP: South Bronx Asthma Partnership. Available from http://www.blhcpediatrics.org/sobrap. Accessed February 18, 2016. National Institute of Health: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute: South Bronx Asthma Partnership/Bronx-Lebanon Hospital. Available from http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-pro/resources/lung/naci/naci-in-action/south-bronx.htm. Accessed February 18, 2016. Asthma Community Network. South Bronx Asthma Partnership, Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center. Available from http://www.asthmacommunitynetwork.org/node/6162. Accessed February 18, 2016. National Environmental Leadership Award in Asthma Management 2011 Winner: South Bronx Asthma Partnership, Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center. Available from http://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2014-12/documents/2011awardwinners_southbronx_0.pdf. Accessed February 17, 2016. Affinity Health Plan Studies and Partnerships. Available from http://www.affinityplan.org/uploadedFiles/Affinity/Providers/For_Providers/Affinity-Studies-Partnership.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Community Care of North Carolina Reducing Environmental Exposure for Patients with Asthma. Available from http://www.asthma.ncdhhs.gov/docs/2013-AsthmaSummit/BTilsonKeynote-ReducingEnvironmentalExposuresforPatientswithAsthma.pdf. Accessed February 18, 2016. Shuler, 2013, Mission Children's Hospital's Regional Asthma Disease Management Program, N C Med J, 74, 394 Asthma Community Network. Mission Children's Hospital Regional Asthma Disease Management Program. Available from http://www.asthmacommunitynetwork.org/node/8382. Accessed February 17, 2016. National Environmental Leadership Award in Asthma Management 2012 Winner: Mission Children's Hospital Regional Asthma Disease Management Program. Available from http://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2014-11/documents/2012awardwinner_missionchildrenshospital.pdf. Accessed February 18, 2016. National Institute of Health: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute: Mission Hospital/Mission Healthcare Foundation. Available from http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-pro/resources/lung/naci/naci-in-action/mission-hospital-healthcare-foundation.htm. Accessed February 29, 2016. Mission Children's Hospital. Breath Easier. Available from http://www.missionchildrens.org/regional-asthma-disease-management-progr.php. Accessed February 18, 2016. Asthma Community Network. Effective Strategies for Obtaining Reimbursement. Available from http://www.asthmacommunitynetwork.org/EffectiveStrategiesWebinar. Accessed February 18, 2016. Multnomah County Asthma Service. Available from https://multco.us/health/healthy-homes. Accessed February 16, 2016. National Environmental Leadership Award in Asthma Management 2014 Winner: Multnomah County Health Department. Available from http://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2014-10/documents/2014awardwinner_multnomahcountyhealthdepartment.pdf. Accessed February 18, 2016. Lara, 2009, Reducing inequities among children with asthma in the island of Puerto Rico: experiences of a community-based, trans-sectoral effort, J Health Care Poor Underserved, 20, 116, 10.1353/hpu.0.0211 Lara, 2013, Reducing quality-of-care disparities in childhood asthma: La Red de Asma Infantil intervention in San Juan, Puerto Rico, Pediatrics, S26, 10.1542/peds.2012-1427d 1998, Asthma program targets patient and physician compliance; wins first DM excellence award, Healthc Demand Dis Manag, 4, 181 Shelledy, 2005, The effect of a pediatric asthma management program provided by respiratory therapists on patient outcomes and cost, Heart Lung, 34, 423, 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2005.05.004 Shelledy, 2009, A randomized, controlled study to evaluate the role of an in-home asthma disease management program provided by respiratory therapists in improving outcomes and reducing the cost of care, J Asthma, 46, 194, 10.1080/02770900802610068 Licskai, 2012, Using a knowledge translation framework to implement asthma clinical practice guidelines in primary care, Int J Qual Health Care, 24, 538, 10.1093/intqhc/mzs043 Seton Asthma Center. Available from https://www.seton.net/medical-services-and-programs/asthma/. Accessed February 18, 2016. Flores, 2009, Improving asthma outcomes in minority children: a randomized, controlled trial of parent mentors, Pediatrics, 124, 1522, 10.1542/peds.2009-0230 AmeriHealth Caritas Healthy Hoops. Available from http://www.amerihealthcaritas.com/programs/healthy-hoops.aspx. Accessed February 18, 2016. The AmeriHealth Caritas Family of Companies- Healthy Hoops- Fulfilling the Promise of Health. Available from http://www.ahip.org/AmeriHealthHealthHoops/. Accessed February 18, 2016. Karnick, 2007, The pediatric asthma intervention: a comprehensive cost-effective approach to asthma management in a disadvantaged inner-city community, J Asthma, 44, 39, 10.1080/02770900601125391 Report on the findings and recommendations of the pediatric asthma intervention December 1, 1999-June 30, 2002. Available from: http://www.sinai.org/sites/default/files/report%20on%20findings%20and%20recs%20of%20PAI.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Margellos-Anast, 2012, Improving asthma management among African-American children via a community health worker model: findings from a Chicago-based pilot ntervention, J Asthma, 49, 380, 10.3109/02770903.2012.660295 Sommer, 2011, Children’s Hospital Boston Community Asthma Initiative: partnerships and outcomes advance policy change, Prog Community Health Partnersh, 5, 327, 10.1353/cpr.2011.0044 Woods, 2012, Community Asthma Initiative: evaluation of a quality improvement program for comprehensive asthma care, Pediatrics, 129, 465, 10.1542/peds.2010-3472 Bhaumik, 2013, A cost analysis for a community-based case management intervention program for pediatric asthma, J Asthma, 50, 310, 10.3109/02770903.2013.765447 National Governors Association. Health investments that pay off: strategies for addressing asthma in children. Available from: http://www.nga.org/files/live/sites/NGA/files/pdf/2015/1504HealthInvestmentsThatPayOff.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Woods, 2016, Community Asthma Initiative to improve health outcomes and reduce disparities among children with asthma, MMWR Suppl, 65, 11, 10.15585/mmwr.su6501a4 Community Asthma Initiative program replication manual. Available from: http://www.childrenshospital.org/w/media/Centers%20and%20Services/Programs/A_E/Community%20Asthma%20Initiative/ReplicationManual2CFinal2C92413.ashx. Accessed March 1, 2016. Community Asthma Initiative, Childrens Hospital Boston, 2010 National Asthma Award Winner. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/asthma/community-asthma-initiative-childrens-hospital-boston-2010-national-asthmaaward-winner. Accessed March 1, 2016. Boston Children’s Hospital Community Asthma Initiative. Available from: http://www.childrenshospital.org/centers-and-services/communityasthma-initiative-program. Accessed March 1, 2016. The Brookings Institute: a case study in payment reform to support optimal pediatric asthma care. Available from: http://www.brookings.edu/research/papers/2015/04/27-case-study-pediatric-asthma-farmer. Accessed March 1, 2016. Campbell, 2015, Community health worker home visits for Medicaid-enrolled children with asthma: effects on asthma outcomes and costs, Am J Public Health, 105, 2366, 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302685 Krieger, 2005, The Seattle-King County Healthy Homes Project: a randomized, controlled trial of a community health worker intervention to decrease exposure to indoor asthma triggers, Am J Public Health, 95, 652, 10.2105/AJPH.2004.042994 National Center for Healthy Housing. Case studies: the benefits of home visits for children with asthma. Available from: http://www.nchh.org/Portals/0/Contents/Asthma-Home-VisitseCase-Studies_%20July-2014.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Public Health - Seattle & King County tools and documents for health care professionals: community health worker (CHW) and participant protocols. Available from: http://www.kingcounty.gov/healthservices/health/chronic/asthma/resources/tools.aspx. Accessed March 1, 2016. Morgan, 2004, Results of a home-based environmental intervention among urban children with asthma, N Engl J Med, 351, 1068, 10.1056/NEJMoa032097 Kattan, 2005, Cost-effectiveness of a home-based environmental intervention for inner-city children with asthma, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 116, 1058, 10.1016/j.jaci.2005.07.032 Bolton, 1991, The cost and effectiveness of an education program for adults who have asthma, J Gen Intern Med, 6, 401, 10.1007/BF02598160 Kotses, 1995, A self-management program for adult asthma, part I: development and evaluation, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 95, 529, 10.1016/S0091-6749(95)70315-2 Taitel, 1995, A self-management program for adult asthma, part II: cost-benefit analysis, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 95, 672, 10.1016/S0091-6749(95)70171-0 Greene, 2008, Searching for a business case for quality in Medicaid managed care, Health Care Manage Rev, 33, 350, 10.1097/01.HCM.0000318772.59771.b2 Better payment policies for quality of care: fostering the business case for quality phase I - Medicaid demonstrations (final report site summaries, October 2007). Available from: http://www.chcs.org/media/Arkansas_Foundation_for_Medical_Care.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Lucas, 2001, Two-year results from the asthma self-management program: long-term impact on health care services, costs, functional status, and productivity, J Asthma, 38, 321, 10.1081/JAS-100001491 Meyerson, 2013, Asthma Network of West Michigan: a model of home-based case management for asthma, Nurs Clin North Am, 48, 177, 10.1016/j.cnur.2012.12.001 Managing Asthma Through Case-management in Homes (MATCH) provider flyer. Available from: http://getasthmahelp.org/documents/MATCH-providerflyer.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Asthma Initiative of Michigan for Healthy Lungs: Michigan MATCH (Managing Asthma Through Case-management in Homes). Available from: http://getasthmahelp.org/managing-asthma-match.aspx. Accessed March 1, 2016. Priority Health, Grand Rapids, MI: 2007 Winner of National Environmental Leadership Award in Asthma Management. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/asthma/priority-health-grand-rapids-mi-2007-winner-national-environmentalleadership-award-asthma. Accessed March 1, 2016. Jowers, 2000, Disease management program improves asthma outcomes, Am J Manag Care, 6, 585 Optima Health: 2005 winner of EPA’s National Environmental Leadership Award in Asthma Management. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2013-08/documents/optima_health_case_history.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. More info about Optima Health’s asthma program Available from: http://members.optimahealth.com/health-and-wellness/mlmp-improving-health/asthma/Pages/More-Info-About-Optima-Healths-Asthma-Program.aspx. Accessed March 1, 2016. Indiana State Department of Health Asthma Program Resource Guide. Available from: https://secure.in.gov/isdh/files/Asthma_Program_Resource_Guide_2015.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Breathing easier in Indiana. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/asthma/contacts/factsheets/APHA-Asthma_IN_4.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Asthma Community Network. Parkview Health System (Asthma Education and Management Program). Available from: http://www.asthmacommunitynetwork.org/node/11466. Accessed March 1, 2016. Parkview Health System (Asthma Education and Management Program), 2013 National Asthma Award Winner. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/asthma/parkview-health-system-asthma-education-and-management-program-2013-national-asthma-award. Accessed March 1, 2016. Phone call-back program reduces asthma-related ER visits: Indiana partnership relies on nurses to educate patients. Available from: https://www.practicalplaybook.org/success/story/phone-call-back-program-reduces-asthma-related-er-visits. Accessed March 1, 2016. Evaluation of the business case for quality, phase II: Alameda-CHRCO case study. Available from: http://www.chcs.org/media/BCQII__Alameda-CHRCO_Case_Study_5-2013.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. National Center for Healthy Housing. Case studies in healthcare financing of healthy homes services: Medicaid reimbursement for home-based asthma services in California. Available from: http://www.nchh.org/Portals/0/Contents/Asthma_CA_FINAL.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Alameda County Public Health Department Asthma Start program brochure. Available from: http://m.acphd.org/media/286539/prog_brochure_peds.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Alameda County Public Health Department Asthma Start program website. Available from: http://www.acphd.org/asthma.aspx. Accessed March 1, 2016. Cambridge Health Alliance Model of Team-Based Care Implementation Guide and Toolkit. Available from: http://www.integration.samhsa.gov/workforce/team-members/Cambridge_Health_Alliance_Team-Based_Care_Toolkit.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Asthma Community Network. Cambridge Health Alliance’s Planned Care Program (CHA) snapshot. Available from: http://www.asthmacommunitynetwork.org/node/3314. Accessed March 1, 2016. Pursuing perfection: report from Cambridge Health Alliance on improving asthma care. Available from: http://www.ihi.org/resources/Pages/ImprovementStories/CambridgeHealthAllianceonImprovingAsthmaCare.aspx. Accessed March 1, 2016. Rekindling the flame: a casebook. Available from: http://www.ache.org/PUBS/Research/rekindlingcasebook_section1.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Medicaid Managed Care: Rochester, NY (Monroe Plan & ViaHealth Partnership). Available from: http://www.pediatricasthma.org/medicaid_managed_care/rochester. Accessed March 1, 2016. Monroe Plan & ViaHealth Partnership: 2001-2004 improving asthma care for children. Available from: http://www.nchh.org/Portals/0/pdfs/Monroe_&_ViaHealth_-_IACC_Resource_Paper.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016. Asthma Community Network. Improving asthma care for children. Available from: http://www.asthmacommunitynetwork.org/node/1067. Accessed March 1, 2016. Medicaid Managed Care: Bronx, NY (Affinity Health Plan Tackling a Common Problem). Available from: http://www.pediatricasthma.org/medicaid_managed_care/bronx_ny. Accessed March 1, 2016. Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Grants: improving asthma care for children. Available from: http://www.rwjf.org/en/library/grants/2001/09/improvingasthma-care-for-children.html. Accessed March 1, 2016.