First detection of anti- Besnoitia spp. specific antibodies in horses and donkeys in Italy

Ness, 2014, Serological diagnosis of Besnoitia bennetti infection in donkeys (Equus asinus), J. Vet. Diagn. Invest., 26, 778, 10.1177/1040638714550180 Gutierrez-Exposito, 2017, A serosurvey of selected cystogenic coccidia in Spanish equids: first detection of anti-Besnoitia spp. specific antibodies in Europe, BMC Vet. Res., 13, 128, 10.1186/s12917-017-1046-z Gazzonis, 2014, Besnoitia besnoiti among cattle in insular and northwestern Italy: endemic infection or isolated outbreaks?, Parasit. Vectors, 7, 585, 10.1186/s13071-014-0585-4 Gazzonis, 2017, Serological dynamics and risk factors of Besnoitia besnoiti infection in breeding bulls from an endemically infected purebred beef herd, Parasitol. Res., 116, 1383, 10.1007/s00436-017-5418-x Dubey, 2010, Toxoplasmosis in Horses (Equus caballus), 177 Dubey, 2017, N. hughesi and Neosporosis in Horses and Other Equids, 397 Ciaramella, 2004, Seroprevalence of Neospora spp. in asymptomatic horses in Italy, Vet. Parasitol., 123, 11, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.05.022 Machacova, 2013, Seroprevalence and risk factors of Neospora spp. in donkeys from Southern Italy, Vet. Parasitol., 198, 201, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.08.013 Machacova, 2014, Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in donkeys (Equus asinus) in Italy, J. Vet. Med. Sci., 76, 265, 10.1292/jvms.13-0352 Bartova, 2015, Seroprevalence of antibodies of Neospora spp. and Toxoplasma gondii in horses from southern Italy, Folia Parasitol., 62, 43, 10.14411/fp.2015.043 Papini, 2015, Seroprevalence and genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii in horses slaughtered for human consumption in Italy, J. Equine Vet. Sci., 35, 657, 10.1016/j.jevs.2015.06.012 Gazzonis, 2015, Toxoplasma gondii in small ruminants in northern Italy - prevalence and risk factors, Ann. Agric. Environ. Med., 22, 62, 10.5604/12321966.1141370 Gazzonis, 2016, Neospora caninum infection in sheep and goats from North-Eastern Italy and associated risk factors, Small Rumin. Res., 140, 7, 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2016.05.010 Gazzonis, 2018, Toxoplasma gondii infection and biosecurity levels in fattening pigs and sows: serological and molecular epidemiology in the intensive pig industry (Lombardy, northern Italy), Parasitol. Res., 117, 539, 10.1007/s00436-017-5736-z Gazzonis, 2018, Occurrence of selected zoonotic food-borne parasites and first molecular identification of Alaria alata in wild boars (Sus scrofa) in Italy, Parasitol. Res., 117, 2207, 10.1007/s00436-018-5908-5 Garcia-Lunar, 2015, Anti-Neospora caninum and anti-Sarcocystis spp. specific antibodies cross-react with Besnoitia besnoiti and influence the serological diagnosis of bovine besnoitiosis, Vet. Parasitol., 214, 49, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.09.011 García-Lunar, 2017, A new lyophilized tachyzoite based ELISA to diagnose Besnoitia spp. infection in bovids and wild ruminants improves specificity, Vet. Parasitol., 244, 176, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2017.07.029 Gonzalez-Warleta, 2014, Neospora caninum infection as a cause of reproductive failure in a sheep flock, Vet. Res., 45, 88, 10.1186/s13567-014-0088-5 Alvarez-Garcia, 2002, L.M Ortega-Mora, Pattern of recognition of Neospora caninum tachyzoite antigens by naturally infected pregnant cattle and aborted foetuses, Vet. Parasitol., 107, 15, 10.1016/S0304-4017(02)00091-2 Chávez-Velásquez, 2005, Toxoplasma gondii infection in adult llamas (Lama glama) and vicunas (Vicugna vicugna) in the Peruvian Andean region, Vet. Parasitol., 130, 93, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.03.023 Fernandez-Garcia, 2009, Pattern of recognition of Besnoitia besnoiti tachyzoite and bradyzoite antigens by naturally infected cattle, Vet. Parasitol., 164, 104, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.06.020 Opsteegh, 2016