Kommentar zur Leitlinie (2011) der Europäischen Gesellschaft für Kardiologie zur Diagnose und Therapie der peripheren arteriellen Erkrankungen

Tendera M, Aboyans V, Bartelink ML et al (2011) ESC Guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral artery diseases: document covering atherosclerotic disease of extracranial carotid and vertebral, mesenteric, renal, upper and lower extremity arteries: the Task Force on the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral artery diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 32:2851–2906 Gohlke H, Albus C, Bönner G et al (2007) Leitlinie Risikoadjustierte Prävention von Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Kardiologie Kribben A, Witzke O, Hillen U et al (2009) Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol 53:1621–1628 Zou Z, Zhang HL, Roditi GH et al (2011) Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: review of 370 biopsy-confirmed cases. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 4:1206–1216 Eggebrecht H, Quick HH, Barkhausen J et al (2005) Re: high-dose intravenous gadolinium for renal computed tomographic angiography. J Vasc Interv Radiol 16:297 Gebker R, Gomaa O, Schnackenburg B et al (2007) Comparison of different MRI techniques for the assessment of thoracic aortic pathology: 3D contrast enhanced MR angiography, turbo spin echo and balanced steady state free precession. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 23:747–756 Pereles FS, McCarthy RM, Baskaran V et al (2002) Thoracic aortic dissection and aneurysm: evaluation with nonenhanced true FISP MR angiography in less than 4 min. Radiology 223:270–274 Maki JH, Wilson GJ, Eubank WB et al (2007) Steady-state free precession MRA of the renal arteries: breath-hold and navigator-gated techniques vs. CE-MRA. J Magn Reson Imaging 26:966–973 Giorgi B, Dymarkowski S, Maes F et al (2002) Improved visualization of coronary arteries using a new three-dimensional submillimeter MR coronary angiography sequence with balanced gradients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 179:901–910 Miyazaki M, Takai H, Sugiura S et al (2003) Peripheral MR angiography: separation of arteries from veins with flow-spoiled gradient pulses in electrocardiography-triggered three-dimensional half-Fourier fast spin-echo imaging. Radiology 227:890–896 Fischbach R, Miller S, Beer M et al (2008) Empfehlungen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Herzdiagnostik der Deutschen Röntgengesellschaft für den Einsatz der Computertomografie und Magnetresonanztomografie in der Herzdiagnostik. Teil 1– Computertomografie. Fortschr Rölntgenstr 181:700–706 Lotz J, Kivelitz D, Fischbach R et al (2009) Empfehlungen für den Einsatz der Computertomografie und Magnetresonanztomografie in der Herzdiagnostik. Teil 2– Magnetresonanztomografie. Fortschr Röntgenstre 181:800–814 Ruehm SG, Goyen M, Barkhausen J et al (2001) Rapid magnetic resonance angiography for detection of atherosclerosis. Lancet 357:1086–1091 Goyen M, Ruehm SG, Debatin JF (2002) MR angiography for assessment of peripheral vascular disease. Radiol Clin North Am 40:835–846 Barnes RW (1991) Noninvasive diagnostic assessment of peripheral vascular disease. Circulation 83(2 Suppl):I20–27 Maki JH, Prince MR, Chenevert TC (1998) Optimizing three-dimensional gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography. Original investigation. Invest Radiol 33:528–537 Saloner D (1998) Determinants of image appearance in contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography. A review. Invest Radiol 33:488–495 Brott TG, Halperin JL, Abbara S et al (2011) ASA/ACCF/AHA/AANN/AANS/ACR/ASNR/CNS/SAIP/SCAI/SIR/SNIS/SVM/SVS guideline on the management of patients with extracranial carotid and vertebral artery disease. A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, and the American Stroke Association, American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, American College of Radiology, American Society of Neuroradiology, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Society of Atherosclerosis Imaging and Prevention, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Interventional Radiology, Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery, Society for Vascular Medicine, and Society for Vascular Surgery developed in collaboration with the American Academy of Neurology and Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 57:e16–94 Roffi M, Cremonesi A (2010) Carotid artery stenting versus endarterectomy for carotid stenosis. Lancet 376:327 Maree AO, Rosenfield KA (2007) Endarterectomy versus stenting for carotid stenosis. N Engl J Med 356:306 Fiehler J, Bakke SJ, Clifton A et al (2010) Plea of the defence-critical comments on the interpretation of EVA3S, SPACE and ICSS. Neuroradiology 52:601–610 Fiehler J (2010) On limitations of studies and limitations of therapy options for carotid stenosis: why play golf with only a sand wedge? Neuroradiology 52:597–599 Theiss W, Hermanek P, Mathias K et al (2008) Predictors of death and stroke after carotid angioplasty and stenting: a subgroup analysis of the Pro-CAS data. Stroke 39:2325–2330 Mudra H, Hochadel M, Jung J et al (2010) Update in more than 5.000 patients with carotid stenting – trends and subgroup analyses. Eur Heart J 31(Suppl):509–510 Chi YW, White CJ, Thornton S, Milani RV (2009) Ultrasound velocity criteria for renal in-stent restenosis. J Vasc Surg 50(1):119–123 Zeller T, Bonvini RF, Rastan A, Sixt S (2008) Colour-coded duplex ultrasound for diagnosis of renal artery stenosis and as follow-up examination after revascularization. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 71:995–999 May AG, De Weese JA, Rob CG (1962) Hemodynamic effects of arterial stenosis. Surgery 53:513–524 Kapoor N, Fahsah I, Karim R et al (2010) Physiological assessment of renal artery stenosis: comparisons of resting with hyperemic renal pressure measurements. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 76:726–773 Mangiacapra F, Trana C, Sarno G et al (2010) Translesional pressure gradients to predict blood pressure response after renal artery stenting in patients with renovascular hypertension. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 3:537–542 (comment in: Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2010; 3:526–527) Mahmud E, Smith TW, Palakodeti V et al (2008) Renal frame count and renal blush grade: quantitative measures that predict the success of renal stenting in hypertensive patients with renal artery stenosis. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 1:286–292 The ASTRAL Investigators (2009) Revascularization versus medical therapy for renal-artery stenosis. N Engl J Med 361:1953–1962 Tepe G, Zeller T, Albrecht T et al (2008) Local delivery of paclitaxel to inhibit restenosis during angioplasty of the leg. N Engl J Med 358:689–699 Werk M, Langner S, Reinkensmeier B et al (2008) Inhibition of restenosis in femoropopliteal arteries paclitaxel-coated versus uncoated balloon: femoral paclitaxel randomized pilot trial. Circulation 118:1358–1365 Scheinert D on behalf of the Levant 1 trial investigators (2010) Late breaking trial session Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics (TCT) meeting 2010, Washington, DC, online on CardiovascularBuisiness, September 23, 2010 (http://www.cardiovascularbusiness.com/index.php?option = com_articles&view = article&id = 24231&division = cvb) Werk M, Albrecht T, Meyer DR et al (2011) The Pacifier Trial – a randomized multicenter trial evaluating prevention of restenosis with paclitaxel coated balloon catheters in stenosis or occlusion of femoropopliteal arteries. Late breaking trial session CIRSE 2011, München Dake MD, Ansel GM, Jaff MR et al (2011) Paclitaxel-eluting stents show superiority to balloon angioplasty and bare metal stents in femoropopliteal disease: 12-month zilver PTX randomized study results. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 4:495–504 Dake M, Bosiers M, Fanelli F et al (2011) A single-arm clinical study of the safety and effectiveness of the Zilver® PTX® drug-eluting peripheral stent: twelve-month results. JEVT 18:613–623