Myocardial Dysfunction in Sepsis

Adiseshiah, 1978, Correlation of the changes in diastolic myocardial tissue pressure and regional coronary blood flow in hemorrhagic and endotoxic shock, J Surg Res, 24, 20, 10.1016/0022-4804(78)90017-3 Brenner, 1987, Determination of direct myocardial contractile effects of eicosanoids, endotoxin, tumor necrosis factor and other mediators using a newly designed quantitative cellular contractility assay, Clin Res, 35, 785A Breslow, 1984, Effect of catecholamines on organ blood flow during endotoxin shock in the pig, Crit Care Med, 12, 246 Calvin, 1981, An assessment of myocardial function in human sepsis utilizing ECG gated cardiac scintigraphy, Chest, 38, 579, 10.1378/chest.80.5.579 Clowes, 1970, Circulating factors in the etiology of pulmonary insufficiency and right heart failure accompanying severe sepsis (peritonitis), Ann Surg, 171, 663, 10.1097/00000658-197005000-00005 Cunnion, 1986, The coronary circulation in human septic shock, Circulation, 73, 637, 10.1161/01.CIR.73.4.637 Danner, 1988, Endotoxin determinations in 100 patients with septic shock, Clin Res, 36, 453A Dhainaut, 1987, Coronary hemodynamics and myo cardial metabolism of lactate, free fatty acids, glucose, and ketones in patients with septic shock, Circulation, 75, 533, 10.1161/01.CIR.75.3.533 Eichenholz, 1988, Hemodynamic effects of tumor necrosis factor infusions in conscious dogs, Crit Care Med, 16, 415, 10.1097/00003246-198804000-00112 Ellrodt, 1985, Left ventricular performance in septic shock: Reversible segmental and global abnormalities, Am Heart J, 110, 402, 10.1016/0002-8703(85)90163-2 Greene, 1977, Isolation of myocardial depressant factor from plasma of dogs in hemorrhagic shock, Biochem Biophys Acta, 491, 275 Harris, 1979, Survival in medically treated coronary artery disease, Circulation, 60, 1259, 10.1161/01.CIR.60.6.1259 Hinshaw, 1974, Effects of coronary hypotension and endotoxin on myocardial performance, Am J Physiol, 227, 1051, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1974.227.5.1051 Hinshaw, 1979, Myocardial function in endotoxin shock, Circ Shock, 1, 43 Kimchi, 1984, Right ventricular performance in septic shock: A combined radionuclide and hemodynamic study, J Am Goll Cardiol, 4, 945, 10.1016/S0735-1097(84)80055-8 Lefer, 1979, Mechanisms of cardiodepression in endotoxin shock, Circ Shock, 1, 1 Lefer, 1970, Role of a myocardial depressant factor in the pathogenesis of circulatory shock, Fed Proc, 29, 1836 MacLean, 1967, Patterns of septic shock in man—A detailed study of 56 patients, Ann Surg, 166, 543, 10.1097/00000658-196710000-00004 Natanson, 1986, Reversible myocardial dysfunction in a canine model of septic shock is associated with myocardial microcirculatory damage and focal neutrophil infiltration, Clin Res, 34, 639A Natanson, 1988, Cardiovascular performance with E. coli challenges in a canine model of human sepsis, Am J Physiol, 254, H558 Natanson, 1987, Endotoxin administration to dogs simulates the cardiovascular profile of human septic shock, Clin Res, 35, 385A Natanson C, Danner RL, Elin RJ, et al: The role of endotoxemia in cardiovascular dys function and mortality; E. coli and S. aureus challenges in a canine model of human septic shock. J Clin Invest, in press Natanson, 1986, Gram-negative bacteremia produces both severe systolic and diastolic cardiac dysfunction in a canine model that simulates human septic shock, J Clin Invest, 78, 259, 10.1172/JCI112559 Nishijima, 1973, Hemodynamic and metabolic studies on shock associated with gram-negative bacteremia, Medicine (Baltimore), 52, 287, 10.1097/00005792-197307000-00007 Ognibene, 1988, Neutrophil aggregating activity and septic shock in humans: Neutrophil aggregation by a C5a-like material occurs more frequently than complement component depletion and correlates with depression of systemic vascular resistance, J Crit Care, 3, 103, 10.1016/0883-9441(88)90042-1 Ognibene, 1988, Depressed left ventricular performance: Response to volume infusion in patients with sepsis and septic shock, Chest, 93, 903, 10.1378/chest.93.5.903 Ognibene, 1988, Interleukin-2 administration causes reversible hemodynamic changes and left ventricular dysfunction which are similar to those seen in septic shock, Chest, 94, 750, 10.1378/chest.94.4.750 Parker, 1988, Similar patterns of left and right ventricular dysfunction in survivors and nonsurvivors of septic shock in humans, Crit Care Med, 16, 393, 10.1097/00003246-198804000-00068 Parker, 1984, Profound but reversible myocardial depression in patients with septic shock, Ann Intern Med, 100, 483, 10.7326/0003-4819-100-4-483 Parker, 1987, Serial cardiovascular variables in survivors and nonsurvivors of human septic shock: Heart rate as an early predictor of prognosis, Crit Care Med, 15, 923, 10.1097/00003246-198710000-00006 Parker, 1984, Pneumocystis pneumonia and bacterial pneumonia produce similar hemodynamic abnormalities, Clin Res, 32, 252A Parker, 1986, Survivors of septic shock in humans develop reversible myocardial depression and ventricular dilatation, Clin Res, 34, 413A Parrillo, 1985, A circulating myocardial depressant substance in humans with septic shock: Septic shock patients with a reduced ejection fraction have a circulating factor that depresses in vitro myocardial cell performance, J Clin Invest, 76, 1539, 10.1172/JCI112135 Rackow, 1987, Hemodynamic response to fluid repletion in patients with septic shock: Evidence for early depression of cardiac performance, Circ Shock, 22, 11 Reilly, 1987, Characteristics of a myocardial depressant substance in patients with septic shock, Circulation, 76, 164 Shapiro, 1985, Sepsis induced coronary vasodilation, Circ Shock, 16, 79 Suffredini, 1987, The cardiovascular effects of intravenous endotoxin in normal human volunteers, Crit Care Med, 15, 439, 10.1097/00003246-198704000-00199 Udhoji, 1965, Hemodynamic and metabolic studies on shock associated with bacteremia, Ann Intern Med, 62, 966, 10.7326/0003-4819-62-5-966 Waisbren, 1951, Bacteremia due to gram-negative bacilli other than the salmonella, Arch Intern Med, 88, 467, 10.1001/archinte.1951.03810100051005 Weil, 1956, Studies on the circulatory changes in the dog produced by endotoxin from gram-negative microorganisms, J Clin Invest, 35, 1191, 10.1172/JCI103373 Weisel, 1977, Myocardial depression during sepsis, Am J Surg, 133, 512, 10.1016/0002-9610(77)90141-6 Wiles, 1980, The systemic septic response: Does the organism matter?, Crit Care Med, 8, 55, 10.1097/00003246-198002000-00001 Wilson, 1965, Hemodynamic measurements in septic shock, Arch Surg, 91, 121, 10.1001/archsurg.1965.01320130123014 Winslow, 1973, Hemodynamic studies and results of therapy in 50 patients with bacteremic shock, Am J Med, 54, 421, 10.1016/0002-9343(73)90038-7