AOAC 1995 Official Methods of Analysis, 16th edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Arlington, Virginia USA. ISBN 0-935584-54-4.
Babu, S.C. & Rajasekaran, B. 1991 Biotechnology for rural nutrition. Food Policy 9, 405-414.
Cohen, Z. 1997 The chemicals of Spirulina. In Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira), ed. Vonshak, A. pp. 175-204. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-7484-0674-3.
Guterman, H., Vonshak, A. & Bem-Yaakov, S. 1990 A macromodel for outdoor algal mass production. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 35, 809-819.
Hoshino, K., Hamochi, M., Mitsuhashi, S. & Tanishita, K. 1991 Measurements of oxygen production rate in flowing Spirulina suspension. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 35, 89-93.
Mahajan, G. & Kamat, M. 1995 Gamma-linolenic acid production from Spirulina platensis. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 43, 466-469.
Merino, L. & Ahlgren, G. 1991 Lipid analysis of freshwater microalgae: a method study. Archives Hidrobiology 121, 295-306.
Rippka, R., Deruelles, J., Waterbury, J.B., Herdman, M. & Roughan, P.G. 1989 Spirulina: A source of dietary gamma-linolenic acid. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 47, 85-93.
Vonshak, A. 1997 Outdoor mass production of Spirulina: the basic concept. In: Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira), ed. Vonshak, A. pp 79-99, London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-7484-0674-3.
Vonshak, A., Abeliovich, A., Bousiba, S., Arad, S. & Richmond, A. 1982 Production of Spirulina biomass: effects of environmental factors and population density. Biomass 2, 175-185.
Vonshak, A., Boussiba, S., Abeliovich, A. & Richmond, A. 1983 Production of Spirulina Biomass: maintenance of Monoalgal Culture Outdoors. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 25, 341-349.
Walach, M.R., Bazin, M.J., Pirt, J. & Balyuzi, H.M. 1987 Computer control of carbon-nitrogen ratio in Spirulina platensis. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 29, 520-528.