Most chronic diseases are reported more frequently by individuals with fewer than 12 years of formal education in the age 18–64 United States population

Journal of Chronic Diseases - Tập 40 - Trang 865-874 - 1987
Theodore Pincus1, Leigh F. Callahan1, Richard V. Burkhauser2
1Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232 U.S.A.
2Department of Economics, Vanderbilt University College of Arts and Sciences, Nashville, TN 37232, U.S.A.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Kitagawa, 1973 Fuchs, 1965 Auster, 1969, The production of health: an exploratory study, J Hum Resources, 4, 411, 10.2307/145166 Nagi, 1973, Socioeconomic differential in mortality by cause of death, Health Serv Rep, 88, 449, 10.2307/4594817 Grossman, 1975, The correlation between health and schooling, 147 Syme, 1976, Social class susceptibility and sickness, Am J Epidemiol, 104, 1, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112268 Rosen, 1979, Changes in the impact of education and income on mortality in the U.S., 61 Weinblatt, 1978, Relation of education to sudden death after myocardial infarction, N Engl J Med, 299, 60, 10.1056/NEJM197807132990202 Ruberman, 1983, Education, psychosocial stress and sudden cardiac death, J Chron Dis, 36, 151, 10.1016/0021-9681(83)90089-9 Ruberman, 1984, Psychosocial influences on mortality after myocardial infarction, N Engl J Med, 311, 552, 10.1056/NEJM198408303110902 Marmot, 1978, Employment grade and coronary heart disease in British Civil Servants, J Epidemiol Commun Health, 32, 244, 10.1136/jech.32.4.244 Pincus, 1985, Formal education as a marker for increased mortality and morbidity in rheumatoid arthritis, J Chron Dis, 38, 973, 10.1016/0021-9681(85)90095-5 Cobb, 1965, Some psychological and social characteristics of patients hospitalized for rheumatoid arthritis, hypertension, and duodenal ulcer, J Chron Dis, 18, 1259, 10.1016/0021-9681(65)90160-8 Engel, 1968, National health examination survey: rheumatoid arthritis. Comments, 83 Wolfe, 1968, The epidemiology of rheumatoid arthritis: a review. Part I. Surveys, Bull Rheum Dis, 19, 518 Users' Manual for the 1978 Survey of Disability and Work. Social Security Administration Office of Policy, Office of Research and Statistics, Division of Disability Studies. SSA Publication No. 13-11732. 1975 1981 1982 Greenland, 1982, Interpretation and estimation of summary ratios under heterogeneity, Stat Med, 1, 217, 10.1002/sim.4780010304 Brown, 1977 Cupples, 1984, Multiple testing of hypotheses in comparing two groups, Ann Intern Med, 100, 122, 10.7326/0003-4819-100-1-122 Mantel, 1959, Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease, J Natl Cancer Inst, 22, 719 Kurtze, 1971, The epidemiology of neurologic disease Colditz, 1986, Validation of questionnaire information on risk factors and disease outcomes in a prospective cohort study of women, Am J Epidemiol, 123, 894, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114319 Rose, 1981, Social class and coronary heart disease, Br Heart J, 45, 13, 10.1136/hrt.45.1.13 Mossey, 1972, Self-rated health: A predictor of mortality among the elderly, Am J Public Health, 72, 800, 10.2105/AJPH.72.8.800 Antonovsky, 1968, Social class and the major cardiovascular diseases, J Chron Dis, 21, 65, 10.1016/0021-9681(68)90098-2 Yelin, 1983, Is health care use equivalent across social groups? A diagnosis-based study, Am J Public Health, 73, 563, 10.2105/AJPH.73.5.563 Mazzuca, 1982, Does patient education in chronic disease have therapeutic value?, J Chron Dis, 35, 521, 10.1016/0021-9681(82)90071-6 Morisky, 1982, Health education program effects on the management of hypertension in the elderly, Arch Intern Med, 142, 1835, 10.1001/archinte.1982.00340230077014 Cousins, 1979 Brody, 1980, The patient's role in clinical decision-making, Ann Intern Med, 93, 718, 10.7326/0003-4819-93-5-718 Peters, 1977, Daily relaxation response breaks in a working population: I. Effects on self-reported measures of health, performance and well-being, Am J Public Health, 67, 946, 10.2105/AJPH.67.10.946 Fielding, 1982, Effectiveness of employee health improvement programs, J Occup Med, 24, 907