Visual snow: A thalamocortical dysrhythmia of the visual pathway?

Gersztenkorn, 2015, Palinopsia revamped: a systematic review of the literature, Surv Ophthalmol, 60, 1, 10.1016/j.survophthal.2014.06.003 Bessero, 2014, Should ‘visual snow’ and persistence of after-images be recognised as a new visual syndrome?, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 85, 1057, 10.1136/jnnp-2013-306827 Schankin, 2014, ‘Visual snow’ – a disorder distinct from persistent migraine aura, Brain, 137, 1419, 10.1093/brain/awu050 Schankin, 2014, The relation between migraine, typical migraine aura and “visual snow”, Headache, 54, 957, 10.1111/head.12378 Huang, 2011, FMRI evidence that precision ophthalmic tints reduce cortical hyperactivation in migraine, Cephalagia, 31, 925, 10.1177/0333102411409076 Parra, 2007, Is colour modulation an independent factor in human visual photosensitivity?, Brain, 130, 1679, 10.1093/brain/awm103 Santos-Bueso, 2015, Visual snow. From a symptom to a syndrome?, Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol, 90, 51, 10.1016/j.oftal.2013.11.014 Zambrowski, 2014, The visual snow phenomenon, J Fr Ophtalmol, 37, 722, 10.1016/j.jfo.2014.08.001 Volcy, 2005, Tinnitus in migraine: an allodynic symptom secondary to abnormal cortical functioning?, Headache, 45, 1083, 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2005.05193_2.x Woodhouse, 1993, Mechanisms of increased sensitivity to noise and light in migraine headache, Cephalalgia, 13, 417, 10.1046/j.1468-2982.1993.1306417.x Biary, 1990, Correlation between essential tremor and migraine headache, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 53, 1060, 10.1136/jnnp.53.12.1060 Burstein, 2015, Migraine: multiple processes, complex pathophysiology, J Neurosci, 35, 6619, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0373-15.2015 Alissa, 2012, Vision in subjects with hyperawareness of afterimages and “visual snow”, Act Ophthalmologica, 90 Zobor, 2015, Ophthalmological assessment of cannabis-induced persisting perception disorder: is there a direct retinal effect?, Doc Ophthalmol, 130, 121, 10.1007/s10633-015-9481-2 Ffytche, 2010, Disorders of visual perception, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 81, 1280, 10.1136/jnnp.2008.171348 Chen, 2011, Sustained visual cortex hyperexcitability in migraine with persistent visual aura, Brain, 134, 2387e95, 10.1093/brain/awr157 Mathew, 2004, Clinical recognition of allodynia in migraine, Neurology, 63, 17, 10.1212/01.WNL.0000137107.27585.F7 Kilpatrick, 2012, Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder in neuronal networks with adaptation, J Comput Neurosci, 32, 25, 10.1007/s10827-011-0335-y Ferrari, 2015, Migraine pathophysiology: lessons from mouse models and human genetics, Lancet Neurol, 14, 65, 10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70220-0 Roland, 1995, Visual memory, visual imagery, and visual recognition of large field patterns by the human brain: functional anatomy by positron emission tomography, Cereb Cortex, 5, 79, 10.1093/cercor/5.1.79 Rich, 2006, Neural correlates of imagined and synaesthetic colours, Neuropsychologia, 44, 2918, 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.06.024 Czarnecki, 2012, Functional (psychogenic) movement disorders, Curr Opin Neurol, 25, 507, 10.1097/WCO.0b013e3283551bc1 Llinás, 1999, Thalamocortical dysrhythmia: a neurological and neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized by magnetoencephalography, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 96, 15222, 10.1073/pnas.96.26.15222 Russell, 1996, A nosographic analysis of the migraine aura in a general population, Brain, 119, 355, 10.1093/brain/119.2.355 Rossi, 2015, Photophobia in primary headaches, Headache, 55, 600, 10.1111/head.12532 Noseda, 2010, A neural mechanism for exacerbation of headache by light, Nat Neurosci, 13, 239, 10.1038/nn.2475 Brown, 2011, Multiple hypothalamic cell populations encoding distinct visual information, J Physiol, 589, 1173, 10.1113/jphysiol.2010.199877 Kagan, 2013, Hypothalamic and basal ganglia projections to the posterior thalamus: Possible role in modulation of migraine headache and photophobia, Neuroscience, 248, 359, 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.06.014 Katagiri, 2013, Posterior hypothalamic modulation of light-evoked trigeminal neural activity and lacrimation, Neuroscience, 246, 133, 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.04.053 Casagrande, 1994, A third parallel visual pathway to primate area V1, Trends Neurosci, 17, 305, 10.1016/0166-2236(94)90065-5 Hendry, 2000, The koniocellular pathway in primate vision, Annu Rev Neurosci, 23, 127, 10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.127 Cheong, 2011, Slow intrinsic rhythm in the koniocellular visual pathway, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 108, 14659, 10.1073/pnas.1108004108 Vanhatalo, 2004, Infraslow oscillations modulate excitability and interictal epileptic activity in the human cortex during sleep, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 101, 5053, 10.1073/pnas.0305375101 Nandakumar, 2008, Dyslexia: a review of two theories, Clin Exp Optom, 91, 333, 10.1111/j.1444-0938.2008.00277.x Stein, 2001, The magnocellular theory of dyslexia, Dyslexia, 7, 12, 10.1002/dys.186 Lovegrove, 1990, Experimental evidence for a transient system deficit in specific reading disability, J Am Optom Assoc, 61, 137 Wilkins, 2004, Visual stress theory and its application to reading and reading tests, J Res Reading, 27, 152, 10.1111/j.1467-9817.2004.00223.x Wilkins, 1999, Treatment of photosensitive epilepsy using coloured glasses, Seizure, 8, 444, 10.1053/seiz.1999.0337 Chouinard, 2012, A functional neuroimaging case study of Meares-Irlen syndrome/visual stress (MISViS), Brain Topogr, 25, 293, 10.1007/s10548-011-0212-z