The influence of twinning on cardiac development

Manning, 2006, A study to determine the incidence of structural congenital heart disease in monochorionic twins, Prenat Diagn, 26, 1062, 10.1002/pd.1556 Karatza, 2002, Influence of twin–twin transfusion syndrome on fetal cardiovascular structure and function: prospective case-control study of 136 monochorionic twin pregnancies, Heart, 88, 271, 10.1136/heart.88.3.271 Burn, 1984, Congenital heart defects and twinning, Acta Genet Med Gemellol, 33, 61, 10.1017/S0001566000007510 Pajkrt, 2005, First-trimester diagnosis of conjoined twins, Prenat Diagn, 25, 820, 10.1002/pd.1267 Galea, 2005, Insights into the pathophysiology of twin–twin transfusion syndrome, Prenat Diagn, 25, 777, 10.1002/pd.1264 Jamar, 2003, A low rate of trisomy 21 in twin-pregnancies: a cytogenetics retrospective study of 278 cases, Genet Couns, 14, 395 Koivurova, 2002, Neonatal outcome and congenital malformations in children born after in-vitro fertilization, Hum Reprod, 17, 1391, 10.1093/humrep/17.5.1391 Hoffman, 1995, Incidence of congenital heart disease:1. Postnatal incidence, Pediatr Cardiol, 16, 103, 10.1007/BF00801907 Digilio, 1999, Atrioventricular canal defect and hypoplastic left heart syndrome as discordant congenital heart defects in twins, Teratology, 60, 206, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9926(199910)60:4<206::AID-TERA4>3.0.CO;2-A Penman Splitt, 1996, Defects in the determination of left–right asymmetry, J Med Genet, 33, 498, 10.1136/jmg.33.6.498 Kuehl, 2002, Risk factors for heart disease associated with abnormal sidedness, Teratology, 66, 242, 10.1002/tera.10099 Vogel, 2006, Heterotaxy in monoamniotic twins Andrews, 2006, Echocardiographic assessment of conjoined twins, Heart, 92, 382, 10.1136/hrt.2005.069682 Levin, 1996, Laterality defects in conjoined twins, Nature, 384, 321, 10.1038/384321a0 Hillebrand, 2000, DiGeorge syndrome with discordant phenotype in monozygotic twins, J Med Genet, 37, E23, 10.1136/jmg.37.9.e23 Mu, 2005, A case of hypoplastic left heart syndrome and bicuspid aortic valve in monochorionic twins, Pediatr Cardiol, 26, 884, 10.1007/s00246-005-1016-2 Gringras, 2001, Mechanisms for differences in monozygous twins, Early Hum Dev, 64, 105, 10.1016/S0378-3782(01)00171-2 Sommer, 2002, Language lateralization in monozygotic twin pairs concordant and discordant for handedness, Brain, 125, 2710, 10.1093/brain/awf284 Quintero, 1999, Staging of twin–twin transfusion syndrome, J Perinatol, 19, 550, 10.1038/sj.jp.7200292 Barrea, 2005, Prenatal cardiovascular manifestations in the twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome recipients and the impact of therapeutic amnioreduction, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 192, 892, 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.09.015 Wong, 2005, Acardiac anomaly: current issues in prenatal assessment and treatment, Prenat Diagn, 25, 796, 10.1002/pd.1269 Raboisson, 2004, Early intertwin differences in myocardial performance during the twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome, Circulation, 110, 3043, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000146896.20317.59 Chescheir, 2005, Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome: a model for the fetal origins of adult health, Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol, 19, 32, 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2005.00612.x Lougheed, 2001, Acquired right ventricular outflow tract obstruction in the recipient twin in twin–twin transfusion syndrome, J Am Coll Cardiol, 38, 1533, 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01549-2 Mahieu-Caputo, 2001, Pathogenesis of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome: the rennin–angiotensin system hypothesis, Fetal Diagn Ther, 16, 241, 10.1159/000053919 Herberg, 2006, Long term follow up of severe twin to twin transfusion syndrome after laser coagulation, Heart, 92, 95, 10.1136/hrt.2004.057497 Fesslova, 1998, Fetal and neonatal echocardiographic findings in twin–twin transfusion syndrome, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 179, 1056, 10.1016/S0002-9378(98)70215-7 Shehata, 2006, Premature closure of the ductus arteriosus: variable response among monozygotic twins after in utero exposure to indomethacin, Fetal Pediatr Pathol, 25, 151, 10.1080/15513810600908354 Hankins, 2005, Factors influencing twins and zygosity, Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol, 19, 8, 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2005.00609.x