Rubella

World Health Organisation, 2005, Standardization of the nomenclature for genetic characteristics of wild-type rubella viruses, Wkly Epidemiol Rec, 80, 125 Cutts, 1997, Control of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) in developing countries. Part 1: burden of disease from CRS, Bull World Health Organ, 75, 55 Robertson, 1997, Control of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) in developing countries. Part 2: vaccination against rubella, Bull World Health Organ, 75, 69 World Health Organisation, 2000 Robertson, 2003, Rubella and congenital rubella syndrome: global update, Pan Am J Public Health, 14, 306, 10.1590/S1020-49892003001000005 Adler, 2006, Human parvovirus infections, 868 Banatvala, 2004, Rubella, Lancet, 363, 1127, 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15897-2 Enders, 1988, Outcome of confirmed periconceptional maternal rubella, Lancet, 1, 1445, 10.1016/S0140-6736(88)92249-0 Miller, 1982, Consequences of confirming maternal rubella at successive stages of pregnancy, Lancet, 2, 781, 10.1016/S0140-6736(82)92677-0 Morgan-Capner, 1991, Outcome of pregnancy after maternal reinfection with rubella, Commun Dis Rep (Lond Engl Rev), 1, R57 Morgan-Capner, 2002, PHLS Joint Working Party of the Advisory Committees of Virology and Vaccines and Immunisation, Guidelines on the management of, and exposure to, rash illness in pregnancy (including consideration of relevant antibody screening programmes in pregnancy), Commun Dis Public Health, 5 Best JM & Enders G. Laboratory diagnosis of rubella and congenital rubella. In: Banatvala JE, Peckham C, editors. Rubella viruses. Perspectives in medical virology, vol. 15. London: Elsevier; 2007. p. 39–77. Ramsay, 2002, Causes of morbilliform rash in a highly immunised English population, Arch Dis Child, 87, 202, 10.1136/adc.87.3.202 Best, 2002, Interpretation of rubella serology in pregnancy—pitfalls and problems, Br Med J, 325, 47, 10.1136/bmj.325.7356.147 Best, 1989, Fetal infection after maternal reinfection with rubella: criteria for defining reinfection, Br Med J, 299, 773, 10.1136/bmj.299.6702.773 Bailão, 2005, Ultrasound markers of fetal infection Part 1. Viral infections, Ultrasound Q, 21, 295, 10.1097/01.ruq.0000187025.61943.ff Bosma, 1995, Use of PCR for prenatal and postnatal diagnosis of congenital rubella, J Clin Microbiol, 33, 2881, 10.1128/JCM.33.11.2881-2887.1995 Macé, 2004, Diagnostic value of reverse transcription-PCR of amniotic fluid for prenatal diagnosis of congenital rubella infection in pregnant women with confirmed primary rubella infection, J Clin Microbiol, 42, 4818, 10.1128/JCM.42.10.4818-4820.2004 Enders, 2001, Prenatal diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in 189 pregnancies with known outcome, Prenat Diagn, 5, 362, 10.1002/pd.59 Tang, 2003, Prenatal diagnosis of congenital rubella infection in the second trimester of pregnancy, Prenat Diagn, 23, 509, 10.1002/pd.631 Tookey, 2004, Rubella in England, Scotland and Wales, Euro Surveill, 9, 21, 10.2807/esm.09.04.00464-en Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2005, Imported case of congenital rubella syndrome—New Hampshire, 2005, Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep, 54, 1160 Robert-Koch-Institut, 2004, Bekämpfung der Masern und konnatalen Röteln: WHO-Strategie in der europäischen Region und aktueller Stand in Deutschland, Epidem Bull, 10, 79 Hahné, 2005, Rubella outbreak in an unvaccinated religious community in the Netherlands spreads to Canada, Euro Surveill, 10, 125 Vyse, 2002, Evolution of surveillance of measles, mumps and rubella in England and Wales: providing the platform for evidence-based vaccination policy, Epidemiol Rev, 24, 125, 10.1093/epirev/mxf002 Hanshaw, 1985 Cooper, 2006, Rubella, 894 Ueda, 1979, Congenital rubella syndrome: correlation of gestational age at time of maternal rubella with type of defect, J Pediatr, 94, 763, 10.1016/S0022-3476(79)80148-1 Munro, 1987, Temporal relations between maternal rubella and congenital defects, Lancet, 2, 201, 10.1016/S0140-6736(87)90775-6 Menser, 1974, Rubella: high incidence of defects in children considered normal at birth, Med J Aust, 1, 123, 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1974.tb47681.x Best, 2004, Rubella, 427 Töndury, 1966, Fetal rubella pathology, J Pediatr, 68, 867, 10.1016/S0022-3476(66)80204-4 Lee, 2000, Rubella virus replication and links to teratogenicity, Clin Microbiol Rev, 13, 571, 10.1128/CMR.13.4.571-587.2000 Best, 2005, Rubella, 959 O'Shea, 1992, A lymphocyte transformation assay for the diagnosis of congenital rubella, J Virol Methods, 37, 139, 10.1016/0166-0934(92)90041-B Miller E, Tookey P, Morgan-Capner P, et al. Rubella surveillance to June 1994: third joint report from the PHLS and the National Congenital Rubella Surveillance Programme. Commun Dis Rep CDR Rev 1994;4:R146–52. World Health Organisation, 1999 Reef, 2000, Preparing for elimination of congenital rubella syndrome (CRS): Summary of a Workshop on CRS elimination in the United States, Clin Infect Dis, 31, 85, 10.1086/313928 World Health Organisation, 2003 Eckstein, 1996, Congenital rubella in south India: diagnosis using saliva from infants with cataract, Br Med J, 312, 161, 10.1136/bmj.312.7024.161 Corcoran, 2005, Serologic diagnosis of congenital rubella: a cautionary tale, Pediatr Infect Dis J, 24, 286, 10.1097/01.inf.0000154366.26705.65 Cooper, 1971, Loss of rubella hemagglutination inhibition antibody in congenital rubella. Failure of seronegative children with congenital rubella to respond to HPV-77 rubella vaccine, Am J Dis Child, 122, 397, 10.1001/archpedi.1971.02110050067006 Forrest, 2002, Gregg's congenital rubella patients 60 years later, Med J Aust, 177, 664, 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2002.tb05003.x Peckham, 1974, Clinical and serological assessment of children exposed in utero to confirmed maternal rubella, Br Med J, 2, 259, 10.1136/bmj.1.5902.259 Plotkin, 1999, Rubella vaccine, 409 Reef S, Plotkin S. Rubella vaccines. In: Banatvala JE, Peckham C, editors. Rubella viruses, Perspectives in medical virology, vol. 15. London: Elsevier. 2007. p. 79–93. Department of Health, 2006, Rubella Centers for Disease Control, 2006, Rubella O'Shea, 1985, Development and persistence of class-specific serum and nasopharyngeal antibodies in rubella vaccinees, J Infect Dis, 151, 89, 10.1093/infdis/151.1.89 Miller, 2001, MMR vaccine—worries are not justified, Commentary. Arch Dis Child, 85, 273 Horton, 2004, The lessons of MMR, Lancet, 363, 747, 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15714-0 Katz, 2006, Has the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine been fully exonerated?, Pediatrics, 118, 1744, 10.1542/peds.2006-2252 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2001, Revised ACIP recommendation for avoiding pregnancy after receiving a rubella-containing vaccine, Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep, 50, 1117 da Silva e Sa, 2006, Seroepidemiological profile of pregnant women after inadvertent rubella vaccination in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2001–2002, Rev Panam Salud Publica, 19, 371, 10.1590/S1020-49892006000600002 Hinman, 2002, Economic analyses of rubella and rubella vaccines: a global review, Bull World Health Organ, 80, 264 Kaneko, 2006, Rubella outbreak on Tokunoshima Island in 2004: serological and epidemiological analysis of pregnant women with rubella, J Obstet Gynaecol Res, 32, 461, 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2006.00445.x Robinson, 2006, Prevention of congenital rubella syndrome—what makes sense in 2006?, Epidemiol Rev, 28, 81, 10.1093/epirev/mxj007 Dayan, 2006, Efforts at rubella elimination in the United States: the impact of hemispheric rubella control, Clin Infect Dis, 43, S150, 10.1086/505949 World Health Organisation, 2000, Preventing congenital rubella syndrome, Wkly Epidemiol Rec, 75, 290 Castillo-Solorzano, 2004, Rubella elimination and improving health care for women, Emerg Infect Dis, 10, 2017, 10.3201/eid1011.040428 Best, 2005, Reducing the global burden of congenital rubella syndrome: report of the World Health Organization Steering Committee on Research related to measles and rubella vaccines and vaccination, June 2004, J Infect Dis, 192, 1890, 10.1086/497607 World Health Organisation, 2005, Progress towards elimination of measles and prevention of congenital rubella infection in the WHO European Region, 1990-2004, Wkly Epidemiol Rec, 80, 66 World Health Organisation, 2005, Global measles and rubella laboratory network—update, Wkly Epidemiol Rec, 80, 384 Department of Health, 2003 Tookey, 2002, Rubella susceptibility among pregnant women in North London, J Public Health Med, 24, 211, 10.1093/pubmed/24.3.211 Skendzel, 1996, Rubella immunity. Defining the level of protective antibody, Am J Clin Pathol, 106, 170, 10.1093/ajcp/106.2.170 2005