High agreement but low kappa: II. Resolving the paradoxes

Feinstein, 1990, High agreement but low kappa: 1. The problems of two paradoxes, J Clin Epidemiol, 43, 543, 10.1016/0895-4356(90)90158-L Youden, 1950, Index for rating diagnostic tests, Cancer, 3, 32, 10.1002/1097-0142(1950)3:1<32::AID-CNCR2820030106>3.0.CO;2-3 Kraemer, 1982, Estimating false alarms and missed events from interobserver agreement: Comment on Kaye, Psychol Bull, 92, 749, 10.1037/0033-2909.92.3.749 Yule, 1912, On the methods of measuring association between two attributes, J R Stat Soc, 75, 579, 10.2307/2340126 Spitznagel, 1985, A proposed solution to the base rate problem in the kappa statistic, Arch Gen Psychiat, 42, 725, 10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790300093012 Shrout, 1987, Quantification of agreement in psychiatric diagnosis revisited, Arch Gen Psychiat, 44, 172, 10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800140084013 Maxwell, 1977, Coefficients of agreement between observers and their interpretation, Br J Psychiat, 130, 79, 10.1192/bjp.130.1.79 Armitage, 1966, The measurement of observer disagreement in the recording of signs, J R Stat Soc Ser A, 129, 98, 10.2307/2343899 Rogot, 1966, A proposed index for measuring agreement in test-retest studies, J Chron Dis, 19, 991, 10.1016/0021-9681(66)90032-4 Goodman, 1954, Measures of association for cross classifications, J Am Stat Soc, 49, 732 Fleiss, 1975, Measuring agreement between two judges on the presence or absence of a trait, Biometrics, 31, 651, 10.2307/2529549 Chamberlain, 1975, Validity of clinical examination in mammography as screening tests for breast cancer, Lancet, 2, 1026, 10.1016/S0140-6736(75)90304-9 Chan, 1988, The value and hazards of standardization in clinical epidemiologic research, J Clin Epidemiol, 41, 1125, 10.1016/0895-4356(88)90082-0