The influence of weather conditions (temperature and wind) on cyanobacterial bloom development in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea)

Cebrián, 1999, Seasonal patterns in phytoplankton biomass in coastal ecosystems, J. Plankton Res., 21, 429, 10.1093/plankt/21.3.429 Dybern, B.I., Hansen, H.P. (Eds.), 1989. Baltic Sea patchiness experiment PEX’86. ICES Cooperative Research Report, vol. 163, nos. 1, 2, pp. 1–100, 1–157. ICES, Copenhagen. HELCOM, 1988. Guidelines for the Baltic monitoring programme for the third stage. Baltic Sea Environ. Proc. 27D. HELCOM, 1996. Third periodic assessment of the state of the marine environment of the Baltic Sea, 1989–1993: background document. Baltic Sea Environ. Proc. 64B. HELCOM, 2001. Fourth periodic assessment of the state of the marine environment of the Baltic Sea, 1994–1998: background document. Baltic Sea Environ. Proc. 82B. Hillebrand, 1999, Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae, J. Phycol., 35, 403, 10.1046/j.1529-8817.1999.3520403.x Huber, 1984, Nodularia (Cyanobacteriaceae) akinetes in the sediments of the Peel-Harvey Estuary, Western Australia: potential inoculum source for Nodularia blooms, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 47, 234, 10.1128/AEM.47.2.234-238.1984 Kahru, 1990, The phytoplankton spring bloom in the Baltic Sea in 1985–1986: multitude of spatio-temporal scales, Cont. Shelf Res., 10, 329, 10.1016/0278-4343(90)90055-Q Kahru, 1986, Monitoring the chlorophyll and phytoplankton concentrations: implications of the spatio-temporal variability, Baltic Sea Environ. Proc., 119, 465 Kahru, 1993, Cyanobacterial blooms cause heating of the sea surface, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 101, 1, 10.3354/meps101001 Klemer, 1991, Effects of nutritional status on cyanobacterial buoyancy, blooms, and dominance, with special reference to inorganic carbon, Can. J. Bot., 69, 1133, 10.1139/b91-145 Kononen, 1992, Dynamics of the toxic cyanobacterial blooms in the Baltic Sea, Finnish Mar. Res., 261, 3 Kononen, K., Leppänen, J.-M., 1997. Patchiness, scales and controlling mechanisms of cyanobacterial blooms in the Baltic Sea: application of a multi-scale research strategy. In: Kahru, M., Brown, Ch.W. (Eds.), Monitoring Algal Blooms: New Techniques for Detecting Large-Scale Environmental Change. Landes Biosience, Austin, TX, USA, pp. 63–84. Kononen, 1996, Initiation of cyanobacterial blooms in a frontal region at the entrance to the Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea. Limnol. Oceanogr., 41, 98, 10.4319/lo.1996.41.1.0098 Leppänen, J.-M., Eloheimo, K., 1997. Joint operational environment monitoring and forecast system for the Gulf of Finland. In: Proceedings of the Joint Conference of Seventh Stockholm Water Symposium and Third International Conference on the Environmental Management of Enclosed Coastal Seas (EMECS), pp. 157–158 (Abstract). Leppänen, J.-M., Rantajärvi, E., 1995. Unattended recording of phytoplankton and supplemental parameters onboard merchant ship—an alternative to the conventional algal monitoring programme in the Baltic Sea. In: Lassus, P., Arzul, G., Erard, E., Gentien, P., Marcaillou, C. (Eds.), Harmful Marine Algal Blooms. Lavoisier Intercept Ltd., Paris, pp. 719–724. Leppänen, J.-M., Kahru, M., Tulkki, P., 1994a. Monitoring the temporal and spatial distribution of a spring bloom in the eutrophying Gulf of Finland. In: Patchiness in the Baltic Sea. ICES Cooperative Research Report, vol. 201, pp. 63–68. Leppänen, J.-M., Kahru, M., Nõmmann, S., 1994b. Variability of the surface layer in the Gulf of Finland as investigated by repeated continuous transect between Helsinki and Tallinn—a progress report. In: Patchiness in the Baltic Sea. ICES Cooperative Research Report, vol. 201, pp. 69–72. Leppänen, 1995, Unattended monitoring of potentially toxic phytoplankton species in the Baltic Sea in 1993, J. Plankton Res., 17, 891, 10.1093/plankt/17.4.891 Lorenzen, 1966, A method for the continuous measurement of in vivo chlorophyll concentration, Deep Sea Res., 10, 221 Myrberg, K., 1998. Analysing and modelling the physical processes of the Gulf of Finland in the Baltic Sea. Monographs of the Boreal Environmental Research, vol. 10, 50 pp. Niemistö, 1989, Blue-green algae and their nitrogen fixation in the Baltic Sea in 1980, 1982 and 1984, Meri, 17, 1 Oliver, 1994, Floating and sinking in gas vacuolate cyanobacteria, J. Phycol., 30, 161, 10.1111/j.0022-3646.1994.00161.x Pitkänen, H., Välipakka, P., 1997. Extensive deep water oxygen deficit and benthic phosphorus release in the eastern Gulf of Finland in late summer 1996. In: Sarkkula, J. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Final Seminar of the Gulf of Finland Year 1996, 17–18 March 1997, Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki, pp. 51–60. Pliński, M., Jóźwiak, T., 1996. Dynamics of heterocustous cyanobacteria in the brackish water. In: Yasumoto, T., Oshima, Y., Fukuyo, Y. (Eds.), Harmful and Toxic Algal Blooms. IOC of UNESCO. Rantajärvi, 1994, Unattended algal monitoring on merchant ships in the Baltic Sea, TemaNord, 546, 60 Rantajärvi, 1996, New monitoring aspects: studies on pelagic biology from ferries. In: HELCOM, Third periodic assessment of the state of the marine environment of the Baltic Sea, 1989–93: background document, Baltic Sea Environ. Proc., 64B, 204 Rantajärvi, 1998, Effect of sampling frequency on the detection of natural variability in phytoplankton—experiences based on unattended high-frequency measurements on board ferries in the Baltic Sea, ICES J. Mar. Sci., 55, 697, 10.1006/jmsc.1998.0384 Rapala, 1998, Toxin production by freshwater cyanobacteria: effects of environmental factors, Dissertationes Biocentri Viiki Universitatis Helsingiensis, 9, 1 Richardson, 1997, Harmful or exceptional phytoplankton blooms in the marine ecosystem, Adv. Mar. Biol., 31, 301, 10.1016/S0065-2881(08)60225-4 Talpsepp, 1994, Hydrophysical and hydrobiological processes in the Gulf of Finland in summer 1987: characterization and relationship, Cont. Shelf Res., 14, 749, 10.1016/0278-4343(94)90071-X Tandeau de Marsac, 1993, Adaptation of cyanobacteria to environmental stimuli: new steps toward molecular mechanisms, FEMS Microbiol. Rev., 104, 119, 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1993.tb05866.x Utermöhl, 1958, Zur vervollkommnung der quantitativen phytoplankton metodik, Mitt. Int. Ver. Limn., 9, 1 Walsby, 1994, Gas vesicles, Microbiol. Rev., 58, 94, 10.1128/MMBR.58.1.94-144.1994 Walsby, 1988, The dimensions of cyanobacterial gas vesicles in relation to their efficiency in providing buoyancy and withstanding pressure, J. Gen. Microb., 134, 2635