Shrinkage properties of plain and recycled steel–fibre-reinforced rapid hardening mortars for repairs

Beushausen, 2006, Failure mechanisms and tensile relaxation of bonded concrete overlays subjected to differential shrinkage, Cem. Concr. Res., 36, 1908, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.05.027 Scrivener, 2003, Calcium aluminate cement R. Jewell. Influence of Calcium Sulfoaluminate Cement on the Pullout Performance of Reinforcing Fibres: An Evaluation of the Micro-Mechanical Behavior. PhD Thesis. University of Kentucky. 2015. Available at: http://uknowledge.uky.edu/ce_etds/27. (accessed March 28, 2018). Swamy, 1979, Influence of fiber reinforcement on restrained shrinkage and cracking, Journal Proceedings. ACI J., 76, 443 Graeff, 2012, Fatigue resistance and cracking mechanism of concrete pavements reinforced with recycled steel fibres recovered from post-consumer tyres, Eng. Struct., 45, 385, 10.1016/j.engstruct.2012.06.030 Al-musawi, 2019, Performance of rapid hardening recycled clean steel fibre materials, Constr. Build. Mater., 195, 483, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.026 Hu, 2018, Mechanical properties of SFRC using blended recycled tyre steel cords and recycled tyre steel fibres, Constr. Build. Mater., 187, 553, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.07.206 Banthia, 2014, Sustainable fibre reinforced concrete for repair applications, Constr. Build. Mater., 67, 405, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.12.073 Xin, 1995, An approach to determine diffusivity in hardening concrete based on measured humidity profiles, Adv. Cem. Based Mater., 2, 138, 10.1016/1065-7355(95)90014-4 Bazant, 1972, Nonlinear water diffusion in non-saturated concrete, Mater. Struct., 5, 3 Sakata, 1983, A study on moisture diffusion in drying and drying shrinkage of concrete, Cem. Concr. Res., 13, 216, 10.1016/0008-8846(83)90104-7 Selih, 1996, Moisture transport in initially saturated concrete during drying, Transp. Porous Media, 24, 81, 10.1007/BF00175604 Ayano, 2002, Drying moisture distribution, and shrinkage of cement-based materials, Mater. Struct., 35, 134, 10.1007/BF02533581 Shekarchi, 2010, Transport properties in metakaolin blended concrete, Constr. Build. Mater., 24, 2217, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.04.035 Bakhshi, 2011, Experimental observations of early-age drying of Portland cement paste under low-pressure conditions, Cem. Concr. Compos., 33, 474, 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.01.009 Bakhshi, 2012, Moisture loss characteristics of cement-based materials under early age drying and shrinkage conditions, Constr. Build. Mater., 30, 413, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.11.015 Bakhshi, 2012, Model for early-age rate of evaporation of cement-based materials, J. Eng. Mech., 138, 1372, 10.1061/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0000435 N. Jafarifar, Shrinkage behaviour of steel-fibre-reinforced- oncrete pavements. PhD thesis. University of Sheffield. 2012. Available at: http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/7475/. Silfwerbrand, 1997, Stresses and strains in composite concrete beams subjected to differential shrinkage, ACI Struct. J., 94, 347 CEN, 2004 du Béton, 2013 ACI, 2008 Azenha, 2007, Drying induced moisture losses from mortar to the environment. Part I: experimental research, Mater. Struct., 40, 801, 10.1617/s11527-007-9244-y Lura, 2007, Influence of shrinkage-reducing admixtures on development of plastic shrinkage cracks, ACI Mater. J., 104, 187 Hall, 1984, Water movement in porous building materials—VI. Evaporation and drying in brick and block materials, Build. Environ., 19, 13, 10.1016/0360-1323(84)90009-X Hall, 2002 Vu, 2006 Huang, 2017, Effect of section geometry on development of shrinkage-induced deformations in box girder bridges, Mater. Struct., 50, 222, 10.1617/s11527-017-1090-y Baluch, 2006, Crack minimization model for hot weather concreting, Arabian J. Sci. Eng., 31, 77 BS EN 13892-2, Methods of Test for Screed Materials — Part 2: Determination of Flexural and Compressive Strength, 2002. JSCE-SF4, 1984 ASTM C191, 2013 1 8 ASTM C 157, 2008 Pera, 2004, New applications of calcium sulfoaluminate cement, Cem. Concr. Res., 34, 671, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2003.10.019 Winnefeld, 2010, Hydration of calcium sulfoaluminate cements—experimental findings and thermodynamic modelling, Cem. Concr. Res., 40, 1239, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.08.014 Al-Kamyani, 2018, Predicting shrinkage induced curvature in plain and reinforced concrete, Eng. Struct. J., 176, 468, 10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.09.034 Neville, 1995 Wu, 2017, Autogenous shrinkage of high performance concrete: a review, Constr. Build. Mater., 149, 62, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.05.064 ABAQUS 2017 Documentation. Bažant, 1971, Drying of concrete as a nonlinear diffusion problem, Cem. Concr. Res., 1, 461, 10.1016/0008-8846(71)90054-8 Kim, 1999, Moisture diffusion of concrete considering self-desiccation at early ages, Cem. Concr. Res., 29, 1921, 10.1016/S0008-8846(99)00192-1