Entomophthoramycosis: a neglected tropical mycosis

Hibbett, 2007, A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the fungi, Mycol Res, 111, 509, 10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004 Jensen, 2005, The causal agents of ‘entomophthoramycosis’ belong to two different orders: a suggestion for modification of the clinical nomenclature, Clin Microbiol Infect, 11, 249, 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2005.01079.x Kwon-Chung, 2012, Taxonomy of fungi causing mucormycosis and entomophthoramycosis (zygomycosis) and nomenclature of the disease: molecular mycologic perspectives, Clin Infect Dis, 54, S8, 10.1093/cid/cir864 Costa, 1991, Rhinofacial zygomycosis caused by Conidiobolus coronatus. A case report, Mycopathologia, 115, 1, 10.1007/BF00436414 Ochoa, 1996, Rhinoentomophthoromycosis. Report of two cases, J Laryngol Otol, 110, 1154, 10.1017/S002221510013600X Temple, 2001, Periorbital cellulitis secondary to Conidiobolus incongruus, Pharmacotherapy, 21, 351, 10.1592/phco.21.3.351.34210 Walsh, 1994, Invasive zygomycosis due to Conidiobolus incongruus, Clin Infect Dis, 19, 423, 10.1093/clinids/19.3.423 Jaffey, 1990, Disseminated Conidiobolus infection with endocarditis in a cocaine abuser, Arch Pathol Lab Med, 114, 1276 Coelho Filho, 1989, Mediastinal and pulmonary entomophthoromycosis with superior vena cava syndrome: case report, Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo, 31, 430, 10.1590/S0036-46651989000600010 Coremans-Pelseneer, 1974, [Biology of fungi of the genus Basidiobolus eidam 1886. Saprophytism and pathogeneic activity], Acta Zool Pathol Antverp, 3 Ribes, 2000, Zygomycetes in human disease, Clin Micriol Rev, 13, 236, 10.1128/CMR.13.2.236-301.2000 Nazir, 1997, Invasive retroperitoneal infection due to Basidiobolus ranarum with response to potassium iodide—case report and review of the literature, Ann Trop Paediatr, 17, 161, 10.1080/02724936.1997.11747880 Vikram, 2012, Emergence of gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis in the United States, with a review of worldwide cases, Clin Infect Dis, 54, 1685, 10.1093/cid/cis250 Schmidt, 1986, First culture-proven gastrointestinal entermophthoromycosis in the United States: a case report and review of the literature, Mycopathologia, 95, 101, 10.1007/BF00437168 Lyon, 2001, Gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis in Arizona: clinical and epidemiological characteristics and review of the literature, Clin Infect Dis, 32, 1448, 10.1086/320161 1999, Gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis—Arizona, 1994–1999, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 48, 710 Smith, 1987, Quantitative survey of Conidiobolus and Basidiobolus in soils and litter, Trans Br Mycol Soc, 89, 179, 10.1016/S0007-1536(87)80150-X Yendol, 1968, Factors affecting germination of Entomophthora conidia, J Invertebrate Pathol, 10, 116, 10.1016/0022-2011(68)90271-1 Brobyn, 1977, Invasive and developmental processes of Entomophthora species infecting aphids, Trans Br Mycol Soc, 69, 349, 10.1016/S0007-1536(77)80072-7 Humber, 1989, Equine zygomycosis caused by Conidiobolus lamprauges, J Clin Microbiol, 27, 573, 10.1128/JCM.27.3.573-576.1989 Gugnani, 1999, A review of zygomycosis due to Basidiobolus ranarum, Eur J Epidemiol, 15, 923, 10.1023/A:1007656818038 Kimura, 2011, Disseminated human conidiobolomycosis due to Conidiobolus lamprauges, J Clin Microbiol, 49, 752, 10.1128/JCM.01484-10 Clark, 1971 Larone, 2011 Okafor, 1987, Extracellular enzyme activities by Basidiobolus and Conidiobolus isolates on solid media, Mykosen, 30, 404, 10.1111/j.1439-0507.1987.tb03637.x Bania, 2006, Specificity of an extracellular proteinase from Conidiobolus coronatus and its inhibition by an inhibitor from insect hemolymph, Arch Insect Biochem Physiol, 62, 186, 10.1002/arch.20134 Jensen, 2009, Differential divergences of obligately insect-pathogenic Entomophthora species from fly and aphid hosts, FEMS Microbiol Lett, 300, 180, 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2009.01778.x Hussein, 2008, Mucocutaneous Splendore-Hoeppli phenomenon, J Cutan Pathol, 35, 979, 10.1111/j.1600-0560.2008.01045.x Bras, 1965, A case of phycomycosis observed in Jamaica; infection with Entomophthora coronata, Am J Trop Med Hyg, 14, 141, 10.4269/ajtmh.1965.14.141 Restrepo, 1967, Subcutaneous phycomycosis: report of the first case observed in Colombia, South America, Am J Trop Med Hyg, 16, 34, 10.4269/ajtmh.1967.16.34 Thomas, 2006, Rhinoentomophthoromycosis, Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol, 72, 296, 10.4103/0378-6323.26728 Hoogendijk, 2006, Rhino-orbitocerebral entomophthoramycosis, Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 35, 277, 10.1016/j.ijom.2005.07.021 deMent, 2005, Nasofacial zygomycosis: a case report of Conidiobolus coronatus in a Hispanic immigrant in South Carolina, J S C Med Assoc, 101, 93 Chiewchanvit, 2002, Entomophthoromycosis in Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital, J Med Assoc Thai, 85, 1089 Valle, 2001, Entomophthoramycosis by Conidiobolus coronatus. Report of a case successfully treated with the combination of itraconazole and fluconazole, Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo, 43, 233, 10.1590/S0036-46652001000400012 Ramesh, 2010, Subcutaneous zygomycosis: report of 10 cases from two institutions in North India, J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 24, 1220, 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2010.03606.x Nemenqani, 2009, Gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis: an unusual fungal infection mimicking colon cancer, Arch Pathol Lab Med, 133, 1938, 10.5858/133.12.1938 Khan, 2001, Basidiobolus ranarum as an etiologic agent of gastrointestinal zygomycosis, J Clin Microbiol, 39, 2360, 10.1128/JCM.39.6.2360-2363.2001 Hussein, 2007, Histological and ultrastructural features of gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis, Mycol Res, 111, 926, 10.1016/j.mycres.2007.06.009 Geramizadeh, 2007, Gastrointestinal zygomycosis: a report of three cases, Mycopathologia, 164, 35, 10.1007/s11046-007-9022-y Yousef, 1999, Gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis. Morphologic findings in a cluster of six cases, Am J Clin Pathol, 112, 610, 10.1093/ajcp/112.5.610 Zavasky, 1999, Gastrointestinal zygomycotic infection caused by Basidiobolus ranarum: case report and review, Clin Infect Dis, 28, 1244, 10.1086/514781 Cameroon, 1990, Entomophthoromycosis, 186 Drechsler, 1956, Supplementary developmental stages of Basidiobolus ranarum and Basidiobolus haptosporus, Mycologia, 655, 10.2307/3755375 Blumentrath, 2015, Classification of rhinoentomophthoromycosis into atypical, early, intermediate, and late disease: a proposal, PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 9, e0003984, 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003984 Ghorpade, 2006, Elephantine nose due to rhinoentomophthoromycosis, Eur J Dermatol, 16, 87 Wuppenhorst, 2010, Rhino-orbitocerebral zygomycosis caused by Conidiobolus incongruus in an immunocompromised patient in Germany, J Clin Microbiol, 48, 4322, 10.1128/JCM.01188-10 Hoogendijk, 2006, Detection of villous conidia of Conidiobolus coronatus in a blood sample by scanning electron microscopy investigation, Ultrastruct Pathol, 30, 53, 10.1080/01913120500482013 Eckert, 1972, Deep Entomophthora phycomycotic infection reported for the first time in the United States, Chest, 61, 392, 10.1378/chest.61.4.392 Walker, 1992, Fatal disseminated Conidiobolus coronatus infection in a renal transplant patient, Am J Clin Pathol, 98, 559, 10.1093/ajcp/98.6.559 Vianna, 2005, Case report of subcutaneous entomophthoromycosis with retroperitoneal invasion, Rev Soc Bras Med Trop, 38, 348, 10.1590/S0037-86822005000400014 Anand, 2010, Subcutaneous zygomycosis due to Basidiobolus ranarum: a case report from Maharastra, India. J Trop Med, 2010, 950390 Khan, 1998, Basidiobolomycosis of the rectum masquerading as Crohn’s disease: case report and review, Clin Infect Dis, 26, 521, 10.1086/517107 Cornely, 2014, ESCMID and ECMM joint clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and management of mucormycosis, 2013, Clin Microbiol Infect, 20, 5, 10.1111/1469-0691.12371 Yangco, 1986, Comparative antigenic studies of species of Basidiobolus and other medically important fungi, J Clin Microbiol, 23, 679, 10.1128/JCM.23.4.679-682.1986 El-Shabrawi, 2014, Entomophthoromycosis: a challenging emerging disease, Mycoses, 57, 132, 10.1111/myc.12248 Guarro, 1999, In-vitro antifungal susceptibilities of Basidiobolus and Conidiobolus spp. strains, J Antimicrob Chemother, 44, 557, 10.1093/jac/44.4.557 Al-Naemi, 2015, A case report of gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis treated with voriconazole: a rare emerging entity, Medicine (Baltimore), 94, e1430, 10.1097/MD.0000000000001430 Fomufod, 1971, Successful treatment of subcutaneous phycomycosis with trimethoprim–sulphamethoxazole (Septrin), Trop Geogr Med, 23, 208 Choon, 2012, Conidiobolomycosis in a young Malaysian woman showing chronic localized fibrosing leukocytoclastic vasculitis: a case report and meta-analysis focusing on clinicopathologic and therapeutic correlations with outcome, Am J Dermatopathol, 34, 511, 10.1097/DAD.0b013e31823db5c1 Raveenthiran, 2015, Subcutaneous entomophthoromycosis mimicking soft-tissue sarcoma in children, J Pediatr Surg, 50, 1150, 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.11.031 Ferguson, 1988, Adjunctive hyperbaric oxygen for treatment of rhinocerebral mucormycosis, Rev Infect Dis, 10, 551, 10.1093/clinids/10.3.551 Lithander, 2001, Orbital entomophthoramycosis in an infant: recovery following surgical debridement, combination antifungal therapy and use of hyperbaric oxygen, Br J Opthaolmol, 85, 374