Initial impacts of Microcystis aeruginosa blooms on the aquatic food web in the San Francisco Estuary
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Abrantes, N., S. C. Antunes, M. J. Pereira & F. Goncalves, 2006. Seasonal succession of cladocerans and phytoplankton and their interactions in a shallow eutrophic lake (Lake Vela, Portugal). Acta Oecologica 29: 54–64.
Agrawai, M. K., D. Bagchi & S. N. Bagchi, 2001. Acute inhibition of protease and suppression of growth in zooplankter, Moina macrocopa, by Microcystis blooms collected in Central India. Hydrobiologia 464: 37–44.
American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association & Water Environment Association, 1998. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th edn. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, USA.
Best, J. H., F. B. Eddy & G. A. Codd, 2001. Effects of purified microcystin-LR and cell extracts of Microcystis strains PCC 7813 and CYA 43 on cardiac function in brown trout (Salmo trutta) alevins. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 24: 171–178.
Best, J. H., S. Pflugmacher, C. Wiegand, F. B. Eddy, J. S. Metcalf & G. A. Codd, 2002. Effects of enteric bacterial and cyanobacterial lipopolysaccharides, and of microcystin-LR, on glutathione S-transferase activities in zebra fish (Danio rerio). Aquatic Toxicology 60: 223–231.
Best, J. H., F. B. Eddy & G. A. Codd, 2003. Effects of Microcystis cells, cell extracts and lipopolysaccharide on drinking and liver function in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum. Aquatic Toxicology 64: 419–426.
Bláha, L., R. Kopp, K. Šimková & J. Mares, 2004. Oxidative stress biomarkers are modulated in silver carp (Hypophalmichthys molitrix Val.) exposed to microcystin-producing cyanobacterial water bloom. Acta Veterinaria Brno 73: 477–482.
Blomqvist, P., A. Petterson & P. Hyenstrand, 1994. Ammonium-nitrogen: a key regulatory factor causing dominance of non-nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria in aquatic systems. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 132: 141–164.
Chen, F., P. Xie & B. Qin, 2007. Different competitive outcomes among four species of cladocerans under different alga combinations of colonial Microcystis spp. and green alga Scenedesmus obliquus. Hydrobiologia 581: 209–215.
Chorus, I., 2005. Current approaches to cyanotoxin risk assessment, risk management and regulations in different countries. Federal Environmental Agency, Berlin.
Clarke, K. R., 1993. Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. Australian Journal of Ecology 18: 117–143.
Clarke, K. R. & R. N. Gorley, 2006. PRIMER v6: User Manual/Tutorial. PRIMER-E, Plymouth.
De Magalthães, V. F., R. M. Soares & S. M. F. O. Azevedo, 2001. Microcystin contamination from fish in the Jacarepaquá Lagoon (Rio de Janeiro Brazil): ecological implication and human risk. Toxicon 39: 1077–1085.
DeMott, W. R. & F. Moxter, 1991. Foraging cyanobacteria by copepods: responses to chemical defense and resource abundance. Ecology 72: 1820–1834.
Federico, A., S. S. S. Sarma & S. Nandini, 2007. Effect of mixed diets (cyanobacteria and green algae) on the population growth of the cladocerans Ceriodaphnia dubia and Moina macrocopa. Aquatic Ecology 41: 579–585.
Ferrão-Filho, A. S., S. M. F. O. Azevedo & W. R. DeMott, 2002. Effects of toxic and non-toxic cyanobacteria on the life history of tropical and temperate cladocerans. Freshwater Biology 45: 1–19.
Fischer, W. J. & D. R. Dietrich, 2000. Pathological and biochemical characterization of microcystin-induced hepatopancreas and kidney damage in carp (Cyprinus carpio). Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 164: 73–81.
Fristachi, A., J. L. Sinclair, J. A. Hambrook-Berkman, G. Boyer, J. Burkholder, J. Burns, W. Carmichael, A. du Four, W. Frazier, S. L. Morton, E. O’Brien & S. Walker, 2008. Occurrence of Cyanobacterial Harmful Algal Blooms working group report. In Hudnell, H. K. (ed.), Proceedings of the Interagency International Symposium on Cyanobacterial Harmful Algal Blooms, Vol. 619. Advances Experimental Medical Biology. Springer, New York: 37–97.
Ger, K. A., S. J. Teh & C. R. Goldman, 2009. Microcystin-LR toxicity on dominant copepods Eurytemora affinis and Pseudodiaptomus forbesi of the upper San Francisco Estuary. Science of the Total Environment 407: 4852–4857.
Ghadouani, A., B. Pinel-Alloul & E. E. Prepas, 2003. Effects of experimentally induced cyanobacterial blooms on crustacean zooplankton communities. Freshwater Biology 48: 363–381.
Ghadouani, A., B. B. Pinel-Alloul, K. Plath, G. A. Codd & W. Lampert, 2004. Effects of Microcystis and purified microcystin-LR on the feeding behavior of Daphnia pulicaria. Limnology and Oceanography 49: 666–679.
Ghadouani, A., B. B. Pinel-Alloul & E. E. Prepas, 2006. Could increased cyanobacterial biomass following forest harvesting cause a reduction in zooplankton body size structure? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 63: 2308–2317.
Giordano, M., J. Berdall & J. A. Raven, 2005. CO2 concentrating mechanisms in Algae: mechanisms, environmental modulation and evolution. Annual Review Plant Biology 56: 99–131.
Graneli, E., P. Salomon & G. Fistarol, 2008. The role of allelopathy for harmful algal bloom formation. In Evangelista, V., L. Barsanti, A. Frassanito, V. Passarelli & P. Gualtieri (eds), Algal Toxins: Nature, Occurrence, Effect and Detection. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series A: Chemistry and Biology. Springer, Netherlands: 159–178.
Gustafsson, S. & L. Hansson, 2004. Development of tolerance against toxic cyanobacteria in Daphnia. Aquatic Ecology 38: 37–44.
Hanazato, T. & M. Yasuno, 1987. Evaluation of Microcystis as food for zooplankton in a eutrophic lake. Hydrobiologia 144: 251–259.
Ibelings, B. W. & K. E. Havens, 2008. Cyanobacterial toxins: a qualitative meta-analysis of concentrations, dosage and effects in freshwater estuarine and marine biota. In Hudnell H. K. (ed.), Cyanobacterial Harmful Algal Blooms: State of the Science and Research Needs, Vol. 619. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer, New York: 675–732.
International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2006. Carcinogenicity of nitrate, nitrite, and cyanobacterial peptide toxins. The Lancet Oncology 7: 628–629.
Jang, M., K. Ha, G. Joo & N. Takamura, 2003. Toxin production of cyanobacteria is increased by exposure to zooplankton. Freshwater Biology 48: 1540–1550.
Jassby, A. D., 2005. Phytoplankton regulation in a eutrophic tidal river (San Joaquin River, California). San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science 3(1), Article 3.
Jia, X., D. Shi, R. Kang, H. Li, Y. Liu, Z. An, S. Wang, D. Song & G. Du, 2008. Allelopathic inhibition by Scenedesmus obliquus of photosynthesis and growth of Microcystis aeruginosa. In Allen, J. F., E. Gantt, J. H. Golbeck & B. Osmond (eds), Photosynthesis. Energy from the Sun: 14th International Congress on Photosynthesis. Springer, Heidelberg: 1339–1342.
Kimmerer, W. J., 2004. Open water processes of San Francisco Estuary: from physical forcing to biological responses. San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science 2(1), Article 1.
Komárek, J. & K. Anagnostidis, 2001. Cyanoprokaryota 1, Teil: Chroococcales. In Ettl, H., G. Gartner, H. Heynig & D. Mollenhauer (eds), Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa 19(1). Jena, Verlag von G. Fischer, Germany.
Kuwata, A. & T. Miyazaki, 2000. Effects of ammonium supply rates on competition between Microcystis novacekii (Cyanobacteria) and Scenedesmus quadricauda (Chlorophyta): simulation study. Ecological Modeling 135: 81–87.
Legrand, C., K. Rengefors, G. O. Fistarol & E. Graneli, 2003. Allelopathy in phytoplankton: biochemical, ecological and evolutionary aspects. Phycologia 42: 406–419.
Lehman, P. W., 1996. Changes in chlorophyll a concentration and phytoplankton community composition with water-year type in the upper San Francisco Bay Estuary. In Hollibaugh, J. T. (ed.), San Francisco Bay: The Ecosystem. Pacific Division of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, San Francisco, CA: 351–374.
Lehman, P. W., 2000a. The influence of climate on phytoplankton community carbon in San Francisco Bay Estuary. Limnology and Oceanography 45: 580–590.
Lehman, P. W., 2000b. Phytoplankton biomass, cell diameter and species composition in the low salinity zone of northern San Francisco Bay Estuary. Estuaries 23: 216–230.
Lehman, P. W., 2004. The influence of climate on mechanistic pathways that impact lower food web production in northern San Francisco Bay estuary. Estuaries 27: 311–324.
Lehman, P. W., G. Boyer, C. Hall, S. Waller & K. Gehrts, 2005. Distribution and toxicity of a new colonial Microcystis aeruginosa bloom in the San Francisco Bay Estuary, California. Hydrobiologia 541: 87–90.
Lehman, P. W., G. Boyer, M. Satchwell & S. Waller, 2008. The influence of environmental conditions on the seasonal variation of Microcystis abundance and microcystins concentration in San Francisco Estuary. Hydrobiologia 600: 187–204.
Lurling, M., 2003. Daphnia growth on microcystin-producing and microcystin-free Microcystis aeruginosa in different mixtures with the green alga Scenedesmus obliquus. Limnology and Oceanography 48: 2214–2220.
Malbrouck, C. & P. Kestemont, 2006. Effects of microcystins on fish. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 25: 72–86.
Marinho, M. M. & S. M. F. O. Azevedo, 2007. Influence of N/P ratio on competitive abilities for nitrogen and phosphorus by Microcystis aeruginosa and Aulacoseira distans. Aquatic Ecology 41: 525–533.
Menden-Deuer, S. & E. J. Lessard, 2000. Carbon to volume relationships for dinoflagellates, diatoms and other protest plankton. Limnology and Oceanography 45: 569–579.
Moisander, P. H., P. W. Lehman, M. Ochiai & S. Corum, 2009. Diversity of the toxic cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa in the Klamath River and San Francisco Bay delta, California. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 57: 19–31.
Müller-Navarra, D. C., M. T. Brett, A. M. Liston & C. R. Goldman, 2000. A highly unsaturated fatty acid predicts carbon transfer between primary producers and consumers. Nature 403: 74–77.
Nobriga, M. L., & F. Feyrer, 2007. Shallow-water piscivore-prey dynamics in California’s Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science 5 [available on internet at http://repositories.cdlib.org/jmie/sfews/vol5/iss2/art4 ].
Nobriga, M. L., F. Feyrer, R. D. Baxter & M. Chotkowski, 2005. Fish community ecology in an altered river delta: spatial patterns in species composition, life history strategies and biomass. Estuaries 28: 776–785.
Paerl, H. W., 1988. Nuisance phytoplankton blooms in coastal, estuarine and inland waters. Limnology and Oceanography 33: 823–847.
Paerl, H. W., R. S. Fulton, P. H. Moisander & J. Dyble, 2001. Harmful freshwater algal blooms, with an emphasis on cyanobacteria. The ScientificWorld 1: 76–113.
Palíková, M., R. Krejčí, K. Hilscherová, P. Babica, S. Navrátil, R. Kopp & L. Bláha, 2007. Effect of different cyanobacterial biomasses and their fractions with variable microcystin content on embryonal development of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Aquatic Toxicology 81: 312–318.
Prieto, A. I., S. Pichardo, A. Josa, I. Moreno & A. M. Cameán, 2007. Time-dependent oxidative stress responses after acute exposure to toxic cyanobacterial cells containing microcystins in tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus) under laboratory conditions. Aquatic Toxicology 84: 337–345.
Reinikainen, M., J. Hietala & M. Walls, 1999. Reproductive allocation in Daphnia exposed to toxic cyanobacteria. Journal of Plankton Research 21: 1553–1564.
Robson, B. J. & D. P. Hamilton, 2003. Summer flow event induces a cyanobacterial bloom in a seasonal Western Australia estuary. Marine Freshwater Research 54: 139–151.
Rocha, C., H. Galvão & A. Barbosa, 2002. Role of transient silicon limitation in the development of cyanobacteria blooms in the Guadiana estuary, south-western Iberia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 228: 35–45.
Rohrlack, T., E. Dittmann, T. Börner & K. Christoffersen, 2001. Effects of cell-bound microcystin on survival and feeding of Daphnia spp. Applied Environmental Microbiology 67: 3523–3529.
Rohrlack, T., K. Christoffersen, E. Dittmann, I. Nogueira, V. Vasconcelos & T. Borner, 2005. Ingestion of microcystins by Daphnia: Intestinal uptake and toxic effects. Limnology and Oceanography 50: 440–448.
Rothenberger, M. B., J. M. Burkholder & T. R. Wentworth, 2009. Use of long-term data and multivariate ordination techniques to identify environmental factors governing estuarine phytoplankton species dynamics. Limnology and Oceanography 54: 2107–2127.
SAS Institute, Inc., 2004. SAS/STAT User’s Guide, Version 8. SAS Institute Inc., SAS Campus Drive, Cary, NC, USA.
Sedmak, B. & T. Eleršek, 2006. Microcystins induce morphological and physiological changes in selected representative phytoplanktons. Microbial Ecology 51: 508–515.
Sedmak, B. & G. Kosi, 1998. The role of microcystins in heavy cyanobacterial bloom formation. Journal of Plankton Research 20: 691–708.
Sellner, K. G., R. V. Lacouture & K. G. Parlish, 1988. Effect of increasing salinity on a cyanobacteria bloom in the Potomac River Estuary. Journal of Plankton Research 10: 49–61.
Sellner, K. G., D. C. Brownleee, M. H. Bundy, S. G. Brownlee & K. R. Braun, 1993. Zooplankton grazing in a Potomac River cyanobacteria bloom. Estuaries 16: 859–872.
Singh, D. P., M. B. Fyagi, A. Kumar & J. K. Thakur, 2001. Antialgal activity of a hepatotoxin-producing cyanobacterium, Microcystis. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 17: 15–22.
Smith, J. L. & G. L. Boyer, 2009. Standardization of microcystin extraction from fish tissues: a novel internal standard as a surrogate for polar and non-polar variants. Toxicon 53: 238–245.
Smith, J. L., G. L. Boyer & P. V. Zimba, 2008. A review of cyanobacterial odorous and bioactive metabolites: impacts and management alternatives in aquaculture. Aquaculture 280: 5–20.
Sommer, T. R., C. Armor, R. Baxter, R. Breuer, L. Brown, M. Chotkowski, S. Culberson, F. Feyrer, M. Gingras, B. Herbold, W. Kimmerer, A. Mueller-Solger, M. Nobriga & K. Souza, 2007. The collapse of pelagic fishes in the upper San Francisco Estuary. Fisheries 32: 270–277.
Suikkanen, S., G. O. Fistarol & E. Granéli, 2005. Effects of cyanobacterial allelochemicals on a natural plankton community. Marine Ecology Progress Series 287: 1–9.
Sukenik, A., R. Eshkol, A. Livne & O. Hadas, 2002. Inhibition of growth and photosynthesis of the dinoflagellates Peridinium gatunense by Microcystis sp. (cyanobacteria): a novel allelopathic mechanism. Limnology and Oceanography 47: 1656–1663.
Teh, S. J., S. M. Adams & D. E. Hinton, 1997. Histopathologic biomarkers in feral fish populations exposed to different types of contaminant stress. Aquatic Toxicology 37: 51–70.
Teh, S. J., X. Deng, D.-F. Deng, F. C. Teh, S. S. O. Hung, W-M. T. Fan, J. Liu & R. Higashi, 2004. Chronic effects of dietary selenium on juvenile Sacramento splittail (Pogonichthys macrolepidotus). Environmental Science and Technology 38: 6085–6093.
United States Environmental Protection Agency, 1983. Methods for Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes. Technical Report EPA-600/4-79-020, Washington, DC.
United States Geological Survey, 1985. Methods for Determination of Inorganic Substances in Water and Fluvial Sediments. Open File Report: 85–495.
Utermöhl, H., 1958. Zur Vervollkommnung der quantitativen Phytoplankton-methodik. Mitteilumgen Internationale Verejunigung fur Theoretische und Angewandtet Limnologie 9: 1–38.
Van der Oost, R., J. Beyer & N. P. E. Vermeulen, 2003. Fish bioaccumulation and biomarkers in environmental risk assessment: a review. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 13: 57–149.
Vassilakaki, M. & S. Pflugmacher, 2008. Oxidative stress response of Synechocystis sp. (PCC 6803) due to exposure to microcystin-LR and cell-free cyanobacterial crude extract containing microcystin-LR. Journal of Applied Phycology 20: 219–225.
Wehr, J. D. & R. G. Sheath, 2003. Freshwater Algae of North America, Ecology and Classification. Elsevier Science, San Diego, USA.
Wilson, A. E. & M. E. Hay, 2007. A direct test of cyanobacterial chemical defense: variable effects of microcystin-treated food on two Daphnia pulicaria clones. Limnology and Oceanography 52: 1467–1479.
Wilson, A. E., O. Sarnelle & A. R. Tillmanns, 2006. Effects of cyanobacterial toxicity and morphology on the population growth of freshwater zooplankton: meta-analysis of laboratory experiments. Limnology and Oceanography 51: 1915–1924.