Exfoliation of vermiculites with chemical treatment using hydrogen peroxide and thermal treatment using microwaves

Applied Clay Science - Tập 87 - Trang 219-227 - 2014
Celia Marcos1, Irene Rodríguez1
1Dpto. Geología e Instituto de Organometálica “Enrique Moles”, Universidad de Oviedo, C/. Jesús Arias de Velasco s/n, 33005 Oviedo, Spain

Tài liệu tham khảo

Baumeister, 1976, An improved method for preparing single crystal specimen supports: H2O2 exfoliation of vermiculite, Micron, 7, 247 2006, Vol 1 Brigatti, 2005, Mercury adsorption by montmorillonite and vermiculite: a combined XRD, TG-MS, and EXAFS study, Appl Clay Sci, 28, 1, 10.1016/j.clay.2004.03.006 Collins, 1992, Dehydration of vermiculites and montmorillonites: a time-resolved powder neutron diffraction study, J Mater Chem, 8, 865, 10.1039/jm9920200865 Foster, 1963, Interpretation of the composition of vermiculites and hydrobiotites, Clay Clay Miner, 10, 70, 10.1346/CCMN.1961.0100107 Hindman, 1992, Vermiculite, vermiculite technology, News Lett, 3A Jayabalakrishnan, 2007, Adsorption of hexavalent chrome onto raw vermiculite grades as a function of solution concentration, J Appl Sci Res, 3, 1262 Jiménez de Haro, 2005, Effect of ultrasound on preparation of porous materials from vermiculite, Appl Clay Sci, 30, 11, 10.1016/j.clay.2005.02.004 Justo, 1993, Thermal studies of vermiculites and mica-vermiculite interstratifications, J Therm Anal, 40, 59, 10.1007/BF02546555 Köster, 1982, The crystal structure of 2:1 layer silicates, 41 Laird, 1981, High pressure metamorphism in mafic sheet from northern Vermont, Am J Sci, 281, 127, 10.2475/ajs.281.2.127 Mamina, 1990, Influence of the structural perfection of phlogopite crystals on their cleavability by hydrogen peroxide, Inorg Mater, 26, 2104 Marcos, 2010, Expansion behaviour of commercial vermiculites at 1000°C, Appl Clay Sci, 48, 492, 10.1016/j.clay.2010.02.012 Marcos, 2011, Expansibility of vermiculites irradiated with microwaves, Appl Clay Sci, 51, 33, 10.1016/j.clay.2010.10.019 Marcos, 2003, Study of the dehydration process of vermiculites by applying a vacuum pressure: formation of interstratified phases, Mineral Mag, 67, 1253, 10.1180/0026461036760163 Marcos, 2009, X-ray diffraction studies of the thermal behaviour of commercial vermiculites, Appl Clay Sci, 42, 368, 10.1016/j.clay.2008.03.004 Muromtsev, 1990, X-ray, IR spectroscopic, and chemical analysis of products of reaction between vermiculite and hydrogen peroxide solution, Inorg Mater, 26, 868 Myers, 1963, Vermiculite Obut, 2002, Hydrogen peroxide exfoliation of vermiculite and phlogopite, Miner Eng, 15, 683, 10.1016/S0892-6875(02)00161-9 Obut, 2003, Microwave exfoliation of vermiculite and phlogopite, Clay Clay Miner, 51, 452, 10.1346/CCMN.2003.0510412 Reichenbach, 1994, Dehydration and rehydration of vermiculites: IV. Arrangements of interlayer components in the 1.43nm and 1.38nm hydrates of Mg-vermiculite, Clay Miner, 29, 327 Ruiz-Conde, 1996, Dehydration–rehydration in magnesium vermiculite: conversion from two-one and one-two water hydration states through the formation of interstratified phases, J Mater Chem, 6, 1557, 10.1039/JM9960601557 da Silva, 2003, Adsorption of crude oil on anhydrous and hydrophobized vermiculite, J Colloid Interface Sci, 260, 302, 10.1016/S0021-9797(02)00160-1 Strand, 1983, Vermiculites, 1375 Sumathi, 2005, Use of low-cost biological wastes and vermiculite for removal of chromium from tannery effluent, Bioresour Technol, 96, 309, 10.1016/j.biortech.2004.04.015 Suquet, 1991, Preparation of porous materials by chemical activation of the Llano vermiculite, Clay Miner, 26, 49, 10.1180/claymin.1991.026.1.06 Üçgül, 1997 Üçgül, 2002, Chemical exfoliation characteristics of Karakoc¸ phlogopite in hydrogen peroxide solution, TUrk J Chem, 26, 431 Wada, T., 1973a. Manufacture of expanded vermiculite employing a urea compound and low temperatures. US Patent 3753923. Wada, T., 1973b. Method for the expansion of vermiculite. US Patent 3758415. Walker, 1961, Vermiculite minerals, 29 Walkiewicz, 1988, Microwave heating characteristics of minerals and compounds, Miner Metall Process, 39, 39 Warshaw, 1960, Changes effected in layer silicates by heating below 550°C, Clay Miner Bull, 4, 113, 10.1180/claymin.1960.004.23.01 Weiss, 2006, Preparation of vermiculite nanoparticles using thermal hydrogen peroxide treatment, J Nanosci Nanotechnol, 6, 726, 10.1166/jnn.2006.116 Williams-Daryn, 2002, The interaction of a vermiculite by cationic surfactants and its subsequent swelling with organic solvents, J Coll Int Sci, 255, 303, 10.1006/jcis.2002.8673 Xu, 2005, Preparation of poly(propylene carbonate)/organo-vermiculite nanocomposites via direct melt intercalation, Eur. Poly. J., 41, 881, 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2004.10.033