Effective contraception with the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device: 12-month report of a European multicenter study

Contraception - Tập 36 - Trang 169-179 - 1987
Tapani Luukkainen1, Hannu Allonen2, Maija Haukkamaa1, Pentti Holma3, Tapani Pyörälä3, Juhani Terho4, Juhani Toivonen5, Istvan Batar6, Laszlo Lampe6, Kerstin Andersson7, Paula Atterfeldt8, Elof D.B. Johansson9, Staffan Nilsson10, Karl-Gösta Nygren11, Viveca Odlind9, Sven-Eric Olsson9, Göran Rybo7, Bo Sikström12, Niels Christian Nielsen13, Annette Buch13
1City Maternity Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
2Huhtamäki Oy Pharmaceuticals, Helsinki, Finland
3Central Hospital, Jyväskylä, Finland
4Health Center, Tampere, Finland
5Planned Parenthood Association, Helsinki, Finland
6Medical University, Debrecen, Hungary
7Eastern Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden
8Sociala Huset, Göteborg, Sweden
9University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
10Falu Hospital, Falun, Sweden
11Betaniastiftelse Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
12Central Hospital, Eskilstuna, Sweden
13Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

Tài liệu tham khảo

Pharris, 1974, ProgestasertR: A uterine therapeutic system for long-term contraception: 1. Philosophy and clinical efficacy, Fertil. Steril., 25, 915 Rybo, 1978, 106 Larsen, 1981, Comparison between two IUDs: ProgestasertR and Cu T 200 Contracept, Deliv. Syst., 2, 281 Nilsson, 1976, A d-norgestrel-releasing IUD, Contraception, 13, 503, 10.1016/S0010-7824(76)80036-4 Nilsson, 1977, Comparative quantisation of menstrual blood loss with a d-norgestrel-releasing IUD and Nova-T-copper device, Contraception, 15, 379, 10.1016/0010-7824(77)90001-4 Andersson, 1986, Levonorgestrel-releasing IUD in the treatment of menorrhagia, Handbook of Abstracts, 336 Luukkainen, 1986, Five years' experience with levonorgestrel-releasing IUDs, Contraception, 33, 139, 10.1016/0010-7824(86)90080-6 Nilsson, 1981, Intrauterine contraception with levonorgestrel: A comparative randomized clinical performance study, Lancet, 577, 10.1016/S0140-6736(81)92031-6 Silverberg, 1986, Endometrial morphology during long-term use of levonorgestrel-releasinq intrauterine devices, Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol., 5, 235, 10.1097/00004347-198609000-00005 Tietze, 1973, Recommended procedures for the statistical evaluation of intrauterine contraception, Stud. Fam. Plan., 4, 35, 10.2307/1964828 Azen, 1977, A new procedure for the statistical evaluation of intrauterine contraception, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 128, 329, 10.1016/0002-9378(77)90632-9 Nilsson, 1982, Fertility after discontinuation of levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine devices, Contraception, 25, 273, 10.1016/0010-7824(82)90050-6 Belhadj, 1986, Recovery of fertility after use of the levonorgestrel 20 mcg/d or Copper T 380 Ag intrauterine device, Contraception, 34, 261, 10.1016/0010-7824(86)90007-7 Luukkalnen, 1979, Nulliparous women, IUD and pelvic infection, Ann. Clin. Res., 11, 121 Cramer, 1985, Tubal infertility and the intrauterine device, N. Engl. J. Med., 312, 941, 10.1056/NEJM198504113121502 Nilsson, 1982, Tissue concentrations of levonorgestrel in women using a levonorgestrel-releasing IUD, Clin. Endocrinol, 17, 529, 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1982.tb01625.x Nilsson, 1956, Clinical performance of a new levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device. A randomized comparison with a Nova-T-copper device, Contraception, 25, 345, 10.1016/0010-7824(82)90092-0 Sivin, 1984, Intrauterine contraception with copper and with levonorgestrel: A randomized study of the TCu 380 Ag and levonorgestrel 20 meg/day devices, Contraception, 30, 443, 10.1016/0010-7824(84)90036-2 Luukkainen, 1987, Levonorgestrel-releasing IUD, 46 Heikkilä, 1982, Body iron stores and patterns of bleeding after insertion of a levonorgestrel- or a copper-releasing intrauterine contraeptive device, Contraception, 26, 465, 10.1016/0010-7824(82)90145-7 Sivin, 1987, Two years of intrauterine contraception with levonorgestrel and with copper. A randomized comparison of the TCu 380Ag and levonorgestrel 20 meg/day devices, Contraception, 35, 245, 10.1016/0010-7824(87)90026-6 Liskin, 1982, lUDs: An appropriate contraceptive for many women, Popul. Rep., Series B, 101