Diagnosis of abiotic and biotic stress factors using the visible symptoms in foliage

Archetti, 2000, The origin of autumn colours by coevolution, Journal of Theoretical Biology, 205, 625, 10.1006/jtbi.2000.2089 Archetti, 2004, The coevolution theory of autumn colours, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences, 271, 1219, 10.1098/rspb.2004.2728 Altenkirch, 2002 Baker, 1996, Ozone effect on nutrient resorption in loblolly pine, Canadian Journal of Forest Research Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestière, 26, 1634, 10.1139/x26-184 Chapman, 1991, Aboveground production and canopy dynamics in sugar maple and red oak trees in Southwestern Wisconsin, Canadian Journal of Forest Research-Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestière, 21, 1533, 10.1139/x91-214 Cosio, C., 2004. Phytoextraction of heavy metal by hyperaccumulating and non hyperaccumulating plants: Comparison of Cd uptake and storage mechanisms in the plants. Thesis no. 2937, EPFL, Faculté Environnement Naturel, Architectural et Construit, CH-1015 Lausanne. Dalstein, 2002, L'ozone et les conifères du sud-est de la France, Forêt méditerranéenne, 23, 105 Dean, 1993, Effect of autumn foliar senescence on chlorophyll a-b ratio and respiratory enzymes of Populus-Tremuloides, Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 120, 269, 10.2307/2996991 Dietz, 1999, Free radicals and reactive oxygen species as mediators of heavy metal toxicity in plants, 73 di Toppi, 1999, Response to cadmium in higher plants, Environmental and Experimental Botany, 41, 105, 10.1016/S0098-8472(98)00058-6 Dixon, 1995, Stress-induced phenylpropanoid metabolism, The Plant Cell, 7, 1085, 10.1105/tpc.7.7.1085 Ellenberg, 1996 Eschrich, 1995 Evans, 1996, Relationships between cellular injury, visible injury of leaves, and ozone exposure levels for several dicotyledonous plant species at Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Environmental and Experimental Botany, 36, 229, 10.1016/0098-8472(96)01002-7 Günthardt-Goerg, 1993, Differentiation and structural decline in the leaves and bark of birch (Betula pendula) under low ozone concentrations, Trees, 7, 104, 10.1007/BF00225477 Günthardt-Goerg, 2001, Erkennen von Ozonsymptomen an Waldbaumarten, Wald und Holz, 10, 30 Günthart, 1983, Aguriahana germari (Zett.) (Hom. Auch. Cicadellidae, Typflocybinae): breeding and specific feeding behaviour on pine needles, Mitteilungen der Schweizerische Entomologische Gesellschaft, 56, 33 Günthardt, 1981, The feeding behaviour of two leafhoppers on Vicia faba, Ecological Entomology, 6, 17, 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1981.tb00968.x Günthardt-Goerg, 2001, Diagnose von Umwelteinflüssen auf Bäume, Schweizerisch Zeitschrift für Forstwesen, 152, 183, 10.3188/szf.2001.0183 Günthardt-Goerg, 2003, Cellular injury, heavy metal uptake and growth of poplar, willow and spruce influenced by heavy metal and soil acidity, 165 Günthardt-Goerg, M.S., Hermle, S., Vollenweider, P., Luster, J., Nowack, B., Menon, M., Gremion, F., Wermelinger, B., Pezzotta, D., Rigling, D., Schulin, R., 2003. Model forest ecosystems to test heavy metal effects in an interdisciplinary approach “From Cell to Tree”. Abstracts of the 2nd International Workshop Bioavailability of Soil Pollutants and Risk Assessment, Ascona (Switzerland). ETH Insitut für terrestrische Ökologie ITOe, CH-8952 Schlieren/ZH, pp. 41–44. Hagen, 2003, Autumn colouration and herbivore resistance in mountain birch (Betula pubescens), Ecology Letters, 6, 807, 10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00496.x Hanisch, 1990 Hartmann, 1995 Heath, 2000, Hypersensitive response-related death, Plant Molecular Biology, 44, 321, 10.1023/A:1026592509060 Innes, 2001 Kivimäenpää, 2004, The use of light and electron microscopy to assess the impact of ozone on Norway spruce needles, Environmental Pollution, 127, 441, 10.1016/j.envpol.2003.08.014 Koike, 1990, Autumn coloring, photosynthetic performance and leaf development of deciduous broad-leaved trees in relation to forest succession, Tree Physiology, 7, 21, 10.1093/treephys/7.1-2-3-4.21 Lee, 2003, Pigment dynamics and autumn leaf senescence in a New England deciduous forest, eastern USA, Ecological Research, 18, 677, 10.1111/j.1440-1703.2003.00588.x Lyr, 1992 Matile, 2000, Biochemistry of Indian summer: Physiology of autumnal leaf coloration, Experimental Gerontology, 35, 145, 10.1016/S0531-5565(00)00081-4 Matyssek, 2002, Tissue structure and respiration of stems of Betula pendula under contrasting ozone exposure and nutrition, Trees Structure and Function, 16, 375, 10.1007/s00468-002-0183-5 Merzlyak, 1995, Why and what for the leaves are yellow in autumn – on the interpretation of optical-spectra of senescing leaves (Acer platanoides L.), Journal of Plant Physiology, 145, 315, 10.1016/S0176-1617(11)81896-1 Munné-Bosch, 2004, Die and let live: Leaf senescence contributes to plant survival under drought stress, Functional Plant Biology, 31, 203, 10.1071/FP03236 Munné-Bosch, 2004, Drought-induced oxidative stress in strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo L.) growing in Mediterranean field conditions, Plant Science, 166, 1105, 10.1016/j.plantsci.2003.12.034 Nienhaus, 1996 Noctor, 2002, Drought and oxidative load in the leaves of C-3 plants: a predominant role for photorespiration?, Annals of Botany, 89, 841, 10.1093/aob/mcf096 Novak, 2003, Ozone air pollution and foliar injury development on native plants of Switzerland, Environmental Pollution, 125, 41, 10.1016/S0269-7491(03)00085-X Pääkkönen, 1998, Responses of leaf processes in a sensitive birch (Betula pendula Roth) clone to ozone combined with drought, Annals of Botany, 82, 49, 10.1006/anbo.1998.0656 Pell, 1999, Differential response of four tree species to ozone-induced acceleration of foliar senescence, Plant Cell and Environment, 22, 779, 10.1046/j.1365-3040.1999.00449.x Polle, 1997, Defense against photooxidative damage in plants, 623 Rao, 2000, Ozone: A tool for probing programmed cell death in plants, Plant Molecular Biology, 44, 345, 10.1023/A:1026548726807 Reig-Arminana, 2004, Effects of ozone on the foliar histology of the mastic plant (Pistacia lentiscus L.), Environmental Pollution, 132, 321, 10.1016/j.envpol.2004.04.006 Schaberg, 2003, Factors influencing red expression in autumn foliage of sugar maple trees, Tree Physiology, 23, 325, 10.1093/treephys/23.5.325 Schraudner, 1996, Plant defense systems and ozone, Biochemical Society Transactions, 24, 456, 10.1042/bst0240456 Sinclair, 1987 Skelly, J.M., Davis, D.D., Merril, W., Cameron, E.A., Pennsylvania State University, Brown, H.D., Drummond, D.B., Dochinger, L.S., 1990. Diagnosing injury to eastern forest trees. PennState College of Agriculture, University Park. Sutinen, 1990, Long-term exposure of Norway spruce, Picea abies (L.) Karst, to ozone in open-top chambers. 2. Effects on the ultrastructure of needles, New Phytologist, 115, 345, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1990.tb00461.x VanderHeyden, 2001, Ozone exposure thresholds and foliar injury on forest plants in Switzerland, Environmental Pollution, 111, 321, 10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00060-9 Vollenweider, 2003, Validation of leaf ozone symptoms in natural vegetation using microscopical methods, Environmental Pollution, 124, 101, 10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00412-8