Parents vs peers’ influence on teenagers’ Internet addiction and risky online activities

Ainsworth, 1973, The development of infant-mother attachment, 1 Anderson, 1988, Structural equation modelling in practice: a review and recommended two stage approach, Psychol. Bull., 103, 411, 10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411 Allen, 2003, A secure base in adolescence: markers of attachment security in the mother-adolescent relationship, Child. Dev., 74, 292, 10.1111/1467-8624.t01-1-00536 Armsden, 1987, The inventory of parent and peer attachment: individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence, J. Youth Adolesc., 16, 427, 10.1007/BF02202939 Aseltine, 1995, A reconsideration of parental and peer influences on adolescent deviance, J. Health. Soc. Behav., 36, 103, 10.2307/2137219 Beniot, 2004, Infant-parent attachment: definition, types, antecedents, measurement and outcome, Paediatr. Child Health, 9, 541, 10.1093/pch/9.8.541 Berkowitz, 2005, An overview of the social norms approach Bowlby, John., 1982. Attachment and loss, vol. 1, Attachment, 2nd ed., Basic Books, New York, NY. Cai, 2013, Adolescent-parent attachment as a mediator of relations between parenting and adolescent social behavior and wellbeing in China, Int. J. Psychol., 48, 1185, 10.1080/00207594.2013.774091 Center for Cyber Safety and Education, 2016. Children’s Internet usage study. <https://safeandsecureonline.org /childrens-internet-study/>. Chang, 2015, The relationship between parental mediation and Internet addiction among adolescents, and the association with cyberbullying and depression, Compre. Psychiatry, 57, 21, 10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.11.013 Chen, W., Li, D., Bao, Z., Yan, Y., Zhou, Z., 2015. The impact of parent-child attachment on adolescent problematic internet use: a moderated mediation model. Xinli Xuebao, Acta. Psychol. Sinica. 47(5), 623–635. Charlton, 2010, Validating the distinction between computer addiction and engagement: online game playing and personality, Behav. Inf. Technol., 29, 601, 10.1080/01449290903401978 Charlton, 2007, Distinguishing addiction and high engagement in the context of online game playing, Comput. Human. Behav., 23, 1531, 10.1016/j.chb.2005.07.002 Chen, 2007, Decomposing filial piety into filial attitudes and filial enactments, Asian J. Soc. Psychol., 10, 213, 10.1111/j.1467-839X.2007.00230.x Cheung, 1997, Family, school, peer, and media predictors of adolescent deviant behavior in Hong Kong, J. Youth. Adolesc., 26, 569, 10.1023/A:1024534022895 Chin, 1998, The partial least squares approach to structural equation modelling, 295 Claes, 2005, Parenting, peer orientation, drug use, and anti-social behavior in late adolescence: a cross-national study, J. Youth Adolesc., 34, 401, 10.1007/s10964-005-7258-8 Cleveland, 2012, Do peer’ parents matter? A new link between positive parenting and adolescent substance use, J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs, 73, 423, 10.15288/jsad.2012.73.423 Cohen, 1988 Cooper, 1985, Family and peer systems in early adolescence: new models of the role of relationships in development, J. Early Adolesc., 5, 9, 10.1177/0272431685051002 Cooper, 1998, Attachment styles, emotion regulation, and adjustment in adolescence, J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 74, 1380, 10.1037/0022-3514.74.5.1380 Crosnoe, 2003, Adolescent friendships as academic resources: the intersection of friendship, race and school disadvantage, Sociol. Perspect., 46, 331, 10.1525/sop.2003.46.3.331 Dalessandro, A. M., Chory-Assad, R.M., 2006. Comparative significance of parental vs. peer mediation of adolescents’ antisocial video game play. In: paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Dresden Germany. Davies, J., 2007. Peer influences on sexual media use, paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association conference (San Francisco). Debarun, M., 2003. Understanding the dimensions of parental and peer influence on risky sexual behavior among adolescents. In: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta. Deng, 2013, Family environment, parent-child attachment and adolescent Internet addiction, Psychol. Dev. Educ., 3, 305 Department of Statistics, Malaysia, 2014. <https://www.statistics.gov.my>. Diamantopoulos, 2006, Formative versus reflective indicators in organizational measure development: a comparison and empirical illustration, Br. J. Manage., 17, 263, 10.1111/j.1467-8551.2006.00500.x Dustin, 2013, The teenage brain: peer influence on adolescent decision-making, Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci., 22, 114, 10.1177/0963721412471347 Fornell, 1994, Partial least squares, 52 Fornell, 1981, Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable and measurement error, J. Mark. Res., 18, 39, 10.1177/002224378101800104 Gold, 2001, Knowledge management: an organizational capabilities perspective, J. Manage. Inform. Syst., 18, 185, 10.1080/07421222.2001.11045669 Guo, 2011, The effects of parental mediation of sexual content on the sexual knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of adolescents in the US, J. Child. Media, 5, 358, 10.1080/17482798.2011.587141 Hair, 2017 Henseler, 2016, Using PLS path modeling in new technology research: updated guidelines, Ind. Manage. Data Syst., 116, 2, 10.1108/IMDS-09-2015-0382 Henseler, 2015, A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling, J. Acad. Market. Sci., 43, 115, 10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8 Huang, 2013, Peer Influences: the impact of online and offline friendship networks on adolescent smoking and alcohol use, J. Adolesc. Health, 54, 508, 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.07.001 Ismail, 2009, The relationship between parental belief on filial piety and child psychosocial adjustment among Malay families, Pertanika J. Soc. Sci. Hum., 17, 215 Jiow, 2016, Level up! Refreshing parental mediation theory for our digital media landscape, Commun. Theory, 27, 309, 10.1111/comt.12109 Kerr, 2000, What parents know, how they know it, and several forms of adolescent adjustment: further support for a reinterpretation of monitoring, Dev. Psychol., 36, 366, 10.1037/0012-1649.36.3.366 Kirwil, 2009, Parental mediation of children’s Internet use in different European countries, J. Child. Media, 3, 394, 10.1080/17482790903233440 Lam, 2007, The use of cyberpornography by young men in Hong Kong: Some psychosocial correlates, Arch. Sex Behav., 36, 588, 10.1007/s10508-006-9124-5 Lamborn, 1993, Emotional autonomy redux: Revisiting Ryan and Lynch, Child. Dev., 64, 483, 10.2307/1131264 Law, D.M., Shapka, J., Olson, B.F., 2010. To control or not to control. Parental behaviours and adolescent online aggression. Comput. Human. Behav. 26(6), 1651–1656. Lee, 2013, Parental restrictive mediation of children’s internet use: effective for what and for whom?, New Media Soc., 15, 466, 10.1177/1461444812452412 Lee, 2007, Children's internet use in a family context: influence on family relationships and parental mediation, Cyberpsychol. Behav., 10, 640, 10.1089/cpb.2007.9975 Lei, 2007, Adolescents’ parental attachment and their Internet use, Cyberpsychol. Behav., 10, 633, 10.1089/cpb.2007.9976 Lemish, 2009, Israel children go online: from moral panic to responsible parenthood, Megamot, 46, 137 Livingstone, 2008, Parental mediation of children's Internet use, J. Broadcast. Electron. Media, 52, 581, 10.1080/08838150802437396 Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission, 2016. Internet Users Survey 2016. <https://www.mcmc.gov.my/skmmgovmy/media/General/pdf/IUS2016.pdf >. Moretti, 2004, Adolescent-parent attachment: bonds that support healthy development, Paediatr. Child. Health, 9, 551, 10.1093/pch/9.8.551 Moretti, 2003, Navigating the journey of adolescence: parental attachment and the self from a systemic perspective, 41 Mounts, 2004, Adolescents’ perceptions of parental management of peer relationships in an ethnically diverse sample, J. Adolesc. Res., 19, 446, 10.1177/0743558403258854 Nathanson, 2001, Parents versus peers: exploring the significance of peer mediation of antisocial television, Commun. Res., 28, 251, 10.1177/009365001028003001 Nathanson, 2008, Parental mediation strategies, vol. 10, 4732 Nickerson, 2005, Parent and peer attachment in late childhood and early adolescence, J. Early Adolesc., 25, 223, 10.1177/0272431604274174 Patterson, 2000, Adolescent growth in new forms of problem behavior: macro-and micro-peer dynamics, Prev. Sci., 1, 3, 10.1023/A:1010019915400 Podsakoff, 2003, Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies, J. Appl. Psychol., 88, 879, 10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879 Ragan, 2014, Friends as a bridge to parental influence: implications for adolescent alcohol use, Soc. Forces., 92, 1061, 10.1093/sf/sot117 Ringle, C.M., Wende, S., Becker, J.M., 2015. Smart PLS 3, Bonningstedt: SmartPLS. <http://www.smartpls .com>. Ryan, 1989, Emotional autonomy versus detachment: revisiting the vicissitudes of adolescence and young adulthood, Child. Dev., 60, 340, 10.2307/1130981 Sasson, 2014, Parental mediation, peer norms and risky online behaviors among adolescents, Comput. Human. Behav., 33, 32, 10.1016/j.chb.2013.12.025 Soh, 2014, The influence of parental and peer attachment on internet usage motives and addiction, First Monday, 19 Stattin, 2000, Parental monitoring: a reinterpretation, Child. Dev., 71, 1072, 10.1111/1467-8624.00210 Steinberg, 2001, We know some things: parent-adolescent relationships in retrospect and prospect, J. Res. Adolesc., 11, 1, 10.1111/1532-7795.00001 The Star, 2017. RAGE against the predators. < http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2017/03/29/rage-against-the-predators/ >. Vignoli, 2004, Validation of a brief measure of adolescents' parent attachment based on Armsden and Greenberg's three-dimension model, Eur. Rev. Appl. Psychol., 54, 251, 10.1016/j.erap.2004.04.003 Wilkinson, 2004, The role of parental and peer attachment in the psychological health and self-esteem of adolescents, J. Youth Adolesc., 33, 479, 10.1023/B:JOYO.0000048063.59425.20 Wilkinson, R.B., Kraljevic, M., 2004. Adolescent psychological health and school attitudes: the impact of attachment relationships. In: Proceedings of the Australian Psychological Society's Psychology of Relationships Interest Group 4th Annual Conference. Melbourne. Australia, pp. 150–155. Widyanto, 2006, Internet addiction; does it really exist? (revisited) Yang, 2016, Parental marital conflict and Internet addiction among Chinese college students: the mediating role of father-child, mother-child, and peer attachment, Comput. Hum. Behav., 59, 221, 10.1016/j.chb.2016.01.041 Young, 2004, Internet addiction: a new clinical phenomenon and its consequences, Am. Behav. Sci, 48, 402, 10.1177/0002764204270278