Aid-in-dying practice in Europe and the United States: Legal and ethical perspectives for pharmacy

Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy - Tập 12 - Trang 1016-1025 - 2016
Ranjani Varadarajan1, Robert A. Freeman2, Jayesh R. Parmar2
1Shenandoah University, Bernard J Dunn School of Pharmacy, 45085 University Drive, Ashburn, VA 20147, USA
2University of Maryland Eastern Shore, School of Pharmacy and Health Profession, Princess Anne, MD 21853, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

CNN Library, 2015, Physician-Assisted Suicide Fast Facts Willems, 1999, Drugs used in physician-assisted death, Drugs Aging, 15, 335, 10.2165/00002512-199915050-00001 2015 Manning, 1998 ProCon.org, 2011 1999 Moreno, 1995 Rupp, 1995, Physician assisted suicide and the issues it raises for pharmacists, Am J Heal Pharm, 52, 1455, 10.1093/ajhp/52.13.1455 Tur, 2011 Anonymous, 1988, Its over, Debbie, J Am Med Assoc, 259, 269 Egan, 1990, As memory and music faded, Oregon woman chose death, New York Times Miles, 1990, Quick and painless death should be a right, New York Times The Associated Press, 2008, Montana judge endorses right to assisted suicide, New York Times Reilly, 2015, Right to die becomes law in California, The Huffington Post Onwuteaka-Philipsen, 2003, Euthanasia and other end-of-life decisions in the Netherlands in 1990, 1995, and 2001, Lancet, 362, 395, 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14029-9 Steck, 2013, Euthanasia and assisted suicide in selected European countries and US states: systematic literature review, Med Care, 51, 938, 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3182a0f427 Bosshard, 2012, Assisted suicide – medical, legal, and ethical aspects, Prax (Bern 1994), 101, 183, 10.1024/1661-8157/a000828 Quill, 2012, Palliative options of last resort: a comparison of voluntarily stopping eating and drinking, physician-assisted suicide, and voluntary active euthanasia, 14607 Oregon Department of Public Health, 2015, vol. 2013 Washington Department of Public Health, 2015 ProCon.org. State-by-State Guide to Physician-Assisted Suicide. http://euthanasia.procon.org/view.resource.php?resourceID=000132; Accessed 29.09.15. Rietjens, 2013, Terminal sedation and euthanasia, Arch Intern Med, 166 Cohen, 1994, Attitudes toward assisted suicide and euthanasia among physicians in Washington State, N Engl J Med, 331, 89, 10.1056/NEJM199407143310206 Moerman, 1993, Awareness and recall during general anesthesia: facts and feelings, Anesthesiology, 79, 454, 10.1097/00000542-199309000-00007 van der Wal, 1992, The use of drugs for euthanasia and assisted suicide in family practice, Neth Tijdschr Geneeskd, 136, 1299 Fass, 2011, Physician-assisted suicide: ongoing challenges for pharmacists, Am J Heal Pharm, 68, 846, 10.2146/ajhp100333 Chin, 1999, Legalized physician-assisted suicide in Oregon — the first year's experience, N Engl J Med, 340, 577, 10.1056/NEJM199902183400724 Preston, 1996, Observations concerning terminally ill patients who choose suicide, J Pharm Care Pain Symptom Control, 4, 183 Wineberg, 2000, Oregon's death with dignity, Arch Intern Med, 160, 21, 10.1001/archinte.160.1.21 Sumner, 1975, Metabolism of barbiturate after overdosage, Br Med J, 1, 335, 10.1136/bmj.1.5953.335-a Rousseau, 1996, Terminal sedation in the care of dying patients, Arch Intern Med, 156, 1785, 10.1001/archinte.156.16.1785 Power, 1995, Antidepressant toxicity and the need for identification and concentration monitoring in overdose, Clin Pharmacokinet, 29, 154, 10.2165/00003088-199529030-00003 Cooper, 1994, Attempted suicide using insulin by a non diabetic, Can J Psychiatry, 29, 103, 10.1177/070674379403900207 Rupp, 1994, Pharmacists' attitudes toward physician-assisted suicide, Am J Hosp Pharm, 51, 69 American Pharmacists Association. Code of ethics for pharmacists. http://www.pharmacist.com/code-ethics; Accessed 08.10.15. American Pharmaceutical Association, 2004, Report of the 2004 APhA house of delegates, J Am Pharm Assoc, 44, 551, 10.1331/1544-3191.44.5.551 American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1999, ASHP statement on pharmacist decision-making on assisted suicide, Am J Heal Pharm, 56, 1661, 10.1093/ajhp/56.16.1661 Oregon Department of Public Health. FAQs about the Death with Dignity Act. https://public.health.oregon.gov/ProviderPartnerResources/EvaluationResearch/DeathwithDignityAct/Pages/faqs.aspx. Accessed 08.10.15. Compassion and Choices. https://www.compassionandchoices.org; Accessed 14.10.15.