Gasification: Theory and application

Progress in Energy and Combustion Science - Tập 3 - Trang 35-71 - 1977
Kenneth Littlewood1
1Department of Chemical Engineering and Fuel Technology, University of Sheffield, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Walker, 1959, Vol. XI Ilsley, 1962 Nightingale, 1962 1965 Lang, 1968, Vol. 3, 121 Walker, 1968, Vol. 4, 287 Neumann, 1913 Kreisinger, 1916, U.S. Bur. Mines, Paper 137 Mott, 1930, Coke for Blast Furnaces Nicholl, 1934, U.S. Bur. Mines Bull. No. 378 Nichols, 1940, J. Inst. Fuel, 14, 71 Thring, 1944, Coal Res., 70 Thring, 1940, J. Inst. Fuel, 14, 47 Bangham, 1940, Fuel, Lond., 19, 95 Wendt, 1906, Stahl Eisen, 26, 1184 Rieche, 1964 Kunii, 1969 Wall, 1975, Hydrocarbon Processing, 54, 79 Elgin, 1976, Gas engineering and management, J. Inst. Gas Engrs., 16, 336 Flesch, 1962, Erdöl Kohle, 15, 710 Just, 1954, Erdöl Kohle, 7, 14 Rudolph, 1972, The Lurgi Process—The Route to SNG from Coal Rudolph, 1975, Conversion of Coal to High Value Products Hubbman, 1959, Brennstoff-Chemie, 40, 65 Rudolph, 1975, Fuel Gas from Coal Elgin, 1975, Gas engineering and management, J. Inst. Gas Engrs., 15, 13 Willis, 1976, Gas engineering and management, J. Inst. Gas Engrs., 16, 211 Elgin, 1974, Results from Trials of American Coals in Lurgi Pressure-Gasification Plant at Westfield, Scotland Flowers, 1976, The Present State and Development Potential of Coal Gasification in the United States Elgin, 1974, Gasification of U.S.Coals at Westfield, Scotland, Inst. Gas Engrs. Commun., 964 Rudolph, 1974, Processing of American Coals in a Lurgi Gasifier Rudolph, 1976, Conventional Gasification Technologies Landers, 1974, Review of Methanation Demonstration at Westfield, Scotland Landers, 1975, Coal processing technology, Chem. Eng. Progr. Tech. Manual, Vol. 2, 70 Herbert, 1956, Erdöl Kohle, 9, 77 Cockerham, 1957, Trans. Inst. Gas Engrs., 107, 390 Gray, 1976, 217 Hebden, 1965, J. Inst. Gas Engrs., 5, 367 Osthaus, 1962, Gas and Coke, 315 Franzen, 1976, Hydrocarbon Processing, 55, 134 Franzen, 1974, SNG Production Based on Koppers-Totzek Coal Gasification Rayner, 1952, J. Inst. Fuel, 25, 50 Rummel, 1956, Chem. Ind. Tech., 28, 25, 10.1002/cite.330280104 Rummel, 1959, Coke and Gas, 21, 493 MacCormac, 1965, J. Inst. Gas Engrs., 5, 385 Cover, 1973, Chem. Eng. Prog., 69, 31 Cover, 1971, The Kellogg Coal Gasification Process Cover, 1974, Coal processing technology, Chem. Eng. Progr. Tech. Manual, 1 Dutkiewicz, 1972, Chem. Eng. Prog., 68, 45 Dent, 1964, Principles of new gas-making processes, Gas J., 320, 301 Dent, 1964, Principles of new gas-making processes, Gas J., 320, 335 1972 Stanier, 1950, The production of town gas by the catalytic gasification of petroleum oils, Inst. Gas Engrs. Commun. Stanier, 1954, The production of town gas by the catalytic gasification of petroleum oils, Part II: The development and operation of a commercial plant, Inst. Gas Engrs. Commun. Dyde, 1956, Third Hodsman Memorial Lecture, 688 Diamond, 1954, The West Midlands approach to the gasification of residual oil, Inst. Gas Engrs. Commun. 1962, I.C.I. Synthesis Gas Process Licensed to Power Gas and Humglas, Chem. Age, 87, 517 Oliver, 1964, J. Inst. Gas Engrs., 4, 669 Minchin, 1966 Messham, 1976 Webster, 1969, J. Inst. Gas Engrs., 9, 69 Ingram, 1956, Trans. Inst. Gas Engrs., 106, 904 Eastman, 1956, Ind. Eng. Chem., 48, 1118, 10.1021/ie50559a016 Eastman, du Bois and Gaucher, L. P., US Patent 2 701 756, 1955. Marion, 1963 Sitting, 1962 Milner, 1971 van den Berg, 1970 Gattiker, 1957, Erdöl Kohle, 10, 581 Haar, 1963 1976, IGU Presidential Address—a review, Gas engineering and management, J. Inst. Gas Engrs., 16, 277 Dent, 1973, J. Inst. Gas Engrs., 13, 342 Cockerham, 1965, J. Inst. Gas Engrs., 5, 109 Davies, 1967, J. Inst. Gas Engrs., 7, 707 Davies, 1969, J. Inst. Gas Engrs., 9, 375 Davies, 1972, The Development of the CRG Process for the Production of SNG, Gas Council Res. Commun. GC 193 Hebden, 1972, J. Inst. Gas Engrs., 12, 229 Cairns, 1974, Gas engineering and management, J. Inst. Gas Engrs., 14, 361 Murthy, 1963, Gas Council Res. Commun. GC 88, J. Inst. Gas Engrs., 3, 459 Dent, 1956, Trans. Inst. Gas Engrs., 106, 599 Willis, 1976, Gas engineering and management, J. Inst. Gas Engrs., 16, 211 Kenward, 1976 White, 1976, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 2, 115, 10.1016/0360-1285(76)90008-3 Lee, 1973, Status of HYGAS Process—Operating Results Tarman, 1973, Status of the Steam-Iron Process Elgin, 1974, Gas engineering and management, J. Inst. Gas Engrs., 14, 47 Detman, 1974, Coal processing technology, Chem. Eng. Prog. Tech. Manual, 53 Schora, 1974, AGA-Supported Complementary Programs at IGT on Coal Gasification Lee, 1974, Status of the HYGAS Program Schora, 1975, Coal processing technology, Chem. Eng. Prog. Tech. Manual, Vol. 2, 51 Schora, 1975, Coal processing technology, Chem. Eng. Prog. Tech. Manual, Vol. 2, 114 Sudbury, 1973, Status of CO2 Acceptor Process—Operating Results Fink, 1974, CO2 Acceptor Process Pilot Plant1974: Rapid City, South Dakota Curran, 1975, Coal processing technology, Chem. Eng. Prog. Tech. Manual, Vol. 2, 54 Grace, 1973, Design of BI-GAS Pilot Plant Probert, 1973, Design and Fabrication of BI-GAS Reactor Hegarty, 1974, Coal processing technology, Chem. Eng. Prog. Tech. Manual, 7 1974, Oil Gas J., 60 Corder, 1973, The Union-Carbide/Battelle Coal Gasification Process Development Unit Design Corder, 1974, Status of the Battelle/Union-Carbide Coal Gasification Process Development Unit Installation Forney, 1972, The Synthane Process—Research Results and Prototype Plant Design Johnson, 1973, HRI Coal Gasification Torkos, 1974, A Pictorial Tour of the SYNTHANE Pilot Plant Lewis, 1975, Coal processing technology, Chem. Eng. Prog. Tech. Manual, Vol. 2, 126 Benson, 1961, Petrol. Refiner, 40, 107 Bloom, 1974, Status of the COGAS Project 1971, Coal-Oil-Energy-Development — Process Development Unit Results and Commercial Analysis, OCR R & D Report No. 56 Linden, 1976, Gas engineering and management, J. Inst. Gas Engrs., 16, 309 Lowry, 1963, Chemistry of Coal Utilization, 1023 DeSmaele, 1952, Ann. Mines Belg., 51, 544 Elder, 1957, U.S. Bur. Mines, Rep. Invest. No. 5367 1956, The Gas World, 787 Fair, 1976, Energy, 1, 77, 10.1016/0360-5442(76)90059-1 Edgar, 1951, J. Inst. Fuel, 24, 94 Overbey, 1973, Underground Gasification of Coal: Proposed Concept for Directional Control of the Combustion Zone Komar, 1973, Directional Properties of Coal and Their Utilization in Underground Gasification Experiments, BuMines TPR 73 Raimondi, 1973, A Field Test of Underground Combustion of Coal, SPE 4713 Schrider, 1973, Underground Gasification of Coal—Pilot Test, Hanna, Wyoming Higgins, 1972, A New Concept for In Situ Coal Gasification Stephens, 1974, In Situ Coal Gasification