Mercury concentrations in commercial fish species from Lake Winnipeg, 1971–2019

Journal of Great Lakes Research - Tập 47 - Trang 648-662 - 2021
Wolfgang Jansen1
1Perca Scientific, 944 Riviera Crescent, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Tài liệu tham khảo

Bilodeau, 2016, Absence of noticeable mercury effects on fish populations in boreal reservoirs despite threefold to sevenfold increases in mercury concentrations, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 73, 1104, 10.1139/cjfas-2015-0035 Bligh, E.G., 1970. Mercury and the contamination of freshwater fish. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Manuscript Report Series 1088, 27 pp. Bligh, E.G., 1971. Mercury levels in Canadian Fish. in: Watkin, J.E., (ed.) “Proceedings, Special Symposium on Mercury in Man's Environment”, The Royal Society of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 15 16 February, 1971, pp. 73-90. Bodaly, 1993, Mercury concentrations in fish related to size of remote Canadian shield lakes, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 50, 980, 10.1139/f93-113 Bodaly, 2007, Postimpoundment time course of increased mercury concentrations in fish in hydroelectric reservoirs of northern Manitoba, Canada, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 53, 389 Braune, 1987, Mercury accumulation in relation to size and age of Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus harengus) from the southwestern bay of Fundy, Canada, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 16, 320 Cabana, 1994, Pelagic food chain structure in Ontario lakes, a determinant of mercury levels in lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush), Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 51, 381, 10.1139/f94-039 CAMP (Coordinated Aquatic Monitoring Program). 2017. Six Year Summary Report (2008-2013). Report prepared for Manitoba/Manitoba Hydro MOU Working Group by North/South Consultants Inc., Winnipeg, MB. CAMP (Coordinated Aquatic Monitoring Program), 2018. CAMP data (Mercury in fish). Manitoba Sustainable Development and Manitoba Hydro. CAMP (Coordinated Aquatic Monitoring Program), 2020. Preliminary CAMP data (2017-2019 Mercury in fish data for Lake Winnipeg – Mossy Bay and the Pointe du Bois Forebay). Manitoba Agriculture and Resource Development and Manitoba Hydro. Clarkson, 2002, The three modern faces of mercury, Environ. Health Perspectives, 110, 11, 10.1289/ehp.02110s111 Derksen, A.J., 1978a. A report on the preliminary testing of mercury contamination in fishes from the Hudson Bay drainage system connected with Manitoba. Manitoba Departments of Northern Affairs, Renewable Resources and Transportation Services MS Report No. 78 70; 40 pp. Derksen, A.J., 1978b. A review of possible natural sources of mercury contamination in Manitoba waters. Manitoba Departments of Northern Affairs, Renewable Resources and Transportation Services MS Report No.78 71, 71 pp. Derksen, A.J., 1979. A summary report of mercury contamination in fishes from Manitoba waters to March, 1971. Manitoba Department of Mines, Natural Resources and Environment MS Report No. 79 55, iii + 43 pp. DFO (Department of Fisheries and Oceans). 1987. Mercury data from inspected commercial shipments of fish from the Churchill River diversion area in Manitoba. Inspection Branch, Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Canada – Manitoba agreement on the study and monitoring of mercury in the Churchill River Diversion. Technical appendices to the summary report, Volume 4, Appendix 18, 18 pp. Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) and Manitoba Agriculture and Resource Development (MARD), State of Lake Winnipeg, 2nd Edition, March 2020. https://www.gov.mb.ca/water/pubs/water/lakes-beaches-rivers/state_lake_wpg_report_tech.pdf. Enders, E. C., Charles C., van der Lee, A.S., Lumb, C.E. 2021. Temporal variations in the pelagic fish community of Lake Winnipeg from 2002 to 2019 J. Great Lakes Research. 47, 626–634. Evans, 2005, Elevated mercury concentrations in fish in lakes in the Mackenzie River basin, the role of physical, chemical, and biological factors, Sci. Total Environ., 351–352, 479, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.12.086 Fimreite, 1973, Mercury contamination of fish in northwestern Ontario, J. Wildl. Manage., 37, 62, 10.2307/3799739 Franzin, 1994, Range extension, present and potential distribution, and possible effects of rainbow smelt in Hudson Bay drainage waters of northewestern Ontario, Manitoba, and Minnesota, N. Am. J. Fish. Manage., 14, 76 Franzin, 2003, The fish and fisheries of Lake Winnipeg, the first 100 years, Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 2398 Garcia, 1999, Impact of wildfire and clear cutting in the boreal forest on methyl mercury in zooplankton, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 56, 339, 10.1139/f98-164 Garcia, 2000, Mercury concentrations in northern pike (Esox lucius) from boreal lakes with logged, burned, or undisturbed catchments, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 57, 129, 10.1139/f00-126 Gewurtz, 2006, Dynamics of PCBs in the Food Web of Lake Winnipeg, J. Great Lakes Res., 32, 712, 10.3394/0380-1330(2006)32[712:DOPITF]2.0.CO;2 Green, D.J., 1986. Summary of fish mercury data collected from lakes on the Rat Burntwood and Nelson River systems, 1983 1985. Manitoba Natural Resources, Fisheries Branch MS Report No.86 06, 359 pp. Hall, 1997, Food as the dominant pathway of methylmercury uptake by fish, Water Air Soil Pollut., 100, 13, 10.1023/A:1018071406537 Hammerschmidt, 2006, Bioaccumulation and trophic transfer of methylmercury in Long Island Sound, Arch Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 51, 416, 10.1007/s00244-005-0265-7 Hansen, 2020, Walleye growth declines following zebra mussel and Bythotrephes invasion, Biol. Invasions, 22, 1481, 10.1007/s10530-020-02198-5 Health Canada, 2007b. Updating the existing risk management strategy for mercury in fish. Health Canada, Bureau of Chemical Safety, Food Directorate, Health Products and Food Branch, Ottawa, ON, 30 pp. http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/media/advisories-avis/_2007/2007_31-eng.php. Health Canada. 2007a. Human health risk assessment of mercury in fish and health benefits of fish consumption. Health Canada, Bureau of Chemical Safety, Food Directorate, Health Products and Food Branch, Ottawa, ON, 48 pp. Health Canada, 2010a. Federal contaminated site risk assessment in Canada, Part I, Guidance on Human Health Preliminary Quantitative Risk Assessment, Version 2.0. Prepared by Contaminated Sites Division, Safe Environments Directorate, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, 42 pp. Health Canada, 2010b. Federal contaminated site risk assessment in Canada, Part II, Health Canada Toxicological Reference Values (TRVs) and Chemical-Specific Factors, Version 2.0. Prepared by Contaminated Sites Division, Safe Environments Directorate, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, 59 pp. Hecky, 2004, The nearshore phosphorus shunt: a consequence of ecosystem engineering by dreissenids in the Laurentian Great Lakes, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 61, 1285, 10.1139/f04-065 Hendzel, 1976, Determination of mercury in fish, Anal. Chem., 48, 926, 10.1021/ac60370a016 Higgins, 2014, Potential for large bodied zooplankton and dreissenids to alter the productivity and autotrophic structure of lakes, Ecology, 95, 2257, 10.1890/13-2333.1 Hrenchuk, 2012, Dietary and waterborne mercury accumulation by Yellow Perch, a field experiment, Environ. Sci. Technol., 46, 509, 10.1021/es202759q Jansen, W., Gurney, D., 2005. Biological data from fish sampling on Cedar Lake, Manitoba, 2004. A report prepared for Manitoba Hydro by North/South Consultants Inc., xii + 96 pp. Jansen, 2017, Rapid geographic expansion of spiny water flea (Bythotrephes longimanus) in Manitoba, Canada, 2009–2015, Aquatic Invasions, 12, 287, 10.3391/ai.2017.12.3.03 Jensen, 1967, Biological methylation of mercury in aquatic organisms, Nature, 223, 754 Jenssen, 2010, The importance of size and growth rate in determining mercury concentrations in European minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus) and brown trout (Salmo trutta) in the subalpine lake, Ovre Heimdalsvatn, Hydrobiologia, 642, 115, 10.1007/s10750-010-0156-4 Johnston, 2001, Intra and interpopulation variability in maternal transfer of mercury to eggs of walleye (Stizostedion vitreum), Aquatic Toxicol., 52, 73, 10.1016/S0166-445X(00)00129-6 Johnston, 2003, Temporal changes in mercury bioaccumulation in predatory fishes of boreal lakes following the invasion of an exotic forage fish, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 22, 2057, 10.1897/02-265 Johnston, 2012, Abundance, growth, and life history characteristics of sympatric walleye (Sander vitreus) and sauger (Sander canadensis) in Lake Winnipeg, Manitoba, J. Great Lakes Res., 38, 35, 10.1016/j.jglr.2010.06.009 Kidd, 1995, The influence of trophic level as measured by δ15N on mercury concentrations in freshwater organisms, Water Air Soil Pollut., 80, 1011, 10.1007/BF01189756 Kristofferson, 1990, Subpopulation status of lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) in Lake Winnipeg, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 47, 1484, 10.1139/f90-166 Latif, 2001, Effects of environmental and maternally derived methylmercury on the embgryonic and larval stages of walleye (Stizostedion vitreum), Environ. Pollut., 111, 139, 10.1016/S0269-7491(99)00330-9 Lescord, 2018, Percent methylmercury in fish muscle varies with body size, age, and among species, Environ. Tox., 37, 2682, 10.1002/etc.4233 Lockhart, 1972, Methylmercury in northern pike (Esox lucius), distribution, elimination, and some biochemical characteristics of contaminated fish, J. Fish. Res. Board Canada, 29, 1519, 10.1139/f72-240 MacCrimmon, 1983, Mercury uptake by lake trout, Salvelinus namaycush, relative to age, growth, and diet in Tadenac Lake with comparative data from other precambrian shield lakes, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 40, 114, 10.1139/f83-020 Magsino, 2013 Mathers, 1985, The effects of feeding ecology on mercury accumulation in walleye (Stizostrdion vitreum) and pike (Esox lucius) in Lake Simcoe, Can. J. Zool., 63, 2006, 10.1139/z85-295 McCullough, 2012, Hydrological forcing of a recent trophic surge in Lake Winnipeg, J. Great Lakes Res., 38, 95, 10.1016/j.jglr.2011.12.012 Mergler, 2007, Methylmercury exposure and health effects in humans, A worldwide concern, Ambio, 36, 3, 10.1579/0044-7447(2007)36[3:MEAHEI]2.0.CO;2 Moshenko, R.W., McGregor, G.W.G., 1978. Data on the experimental commercial fishery at Cedar Lake, Manitoba, 1973. MS Report No. 78 62; Manitoba Department of Northern Affairs Renewable Reources and Transportation Services; 63 pp. MWS (Manitoba Water Stewardship). 2007. Mercury in Fish & Guidelines for the Consumption of Recreationally Angled Fish in Manitoba. Manitoba Water Stewardship, Water Quality Management Section; https://www.gov.mb.ca/waterstewardship/fisheries/.../mercury_final_nov_2007.pdf. MWS (Manitoba Water Stewardship). 2011. Manitoba Water Quality Standards, Objectives, and Guidelines. Water Science and Management Branch, MWS. MWS Report 2011-01, July 4, 2011. 68 pp. Neff, 2012, Long term changes in fish mercury levels in the historically impacted English Wabigoon River system (Canada), J. Environ. Monit., 14, 2337 Ofukany, 2012, Connecting Breeding and Wintering Habitats of Migratory Piscivorous Birds, Implications for Tracking Contaminants (Hg) Using Multiple Stable Isotopes, Environ. Sci. Tech., 46, 3263, 10.1021/es204135s Ofukany, 2014, Defining fish community structure in Lake Winnipeg using stable isotopes (δ13C, δ15N, δ34S): implications for monitoring ecological responses and trophodynamics of mercury & other trace elements, Sci. Total Environ., 497–498, 239, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.07.125 Paine, P.J., 1989. Compliance with chlor-alkali mercury regulations, 1986-1989, status report. Report EPS 1/HA/2 by Environment Canada; ISBN 0-662-22715-8; Cat. no. En49-4/1-2E; https://www.ec.gc.ca/lcpe-cepa/default.asp?lang=En&n=E7E0E329-1&printfullpage=true. R Development Core Team, 2019. R, a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0, URL http://www.R-project.org/. Remnant, 1997, Range extention of the rainbow smelt, Osmerus mordax, in the Hudson Bay drainage of Manitoba, Can. Field Naturalist, 111, 660 Rudd, J.R., Harris, R., Sellers, P., 2016. Advice on Mercury Remediation Options for the Wabigoon-English River System, Final Report Prepared for Asubpeeschoseewagong Netum Anishinabek (Grassy Narrows First Nation) - Ontario - Canada Working Group on Concerns Related to Mercury, 61 pp. Sandheinrich, 2011, Methylmercury in freshwater fish Recent advances in assessing toxicity in environmentally relevant exposures, 169 Schetagne, 2000, Export of mercury downstream from reservoirs, Sci. Total Environ., 260, 135, 10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00557-X Schetagne, 1999, Mercury in fish of natural lakes of Québec, 115 Scott, 1974, Mercury concentration of white muscle in relation to age, growth, and condition in four species of fishes from Clay Lake, Ontario, J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 31, 1723, 10.1139/f74-218 Sheppard, 2015, Diet of walleye and sauger and morphological characteristics of their prey in Lake Winnipeg, J. Great Lakes Res., 41, 907, 10.1016/j.jglr.2015.05.006 Simoneau, 2005, Fish growth rates modulate mercury concentrations in walleye (Sander vitreus) from eastern Canadian lakes, Environ. Res., 98, 73, 10.1016/j.envres.2004.08.002 SSI (Systat Software Inc.) 2008. Sigma Plot V. 11.0; San Jose, California. St Louis, 2019, Atmospheric concentrations and wet/dry loadings of mercury at the remote Experimental Lakes Area, Northwestern Ontario, Canada, Environ. Sci. Technol., 53, 8017, 10.1021/acs.est.9b01338 Stewart, A.R, Stern, G.A, Salki, A., Stainton, M.P, Lockhart, W.L., Billeck, B.N., Danell, R., Delaronde, J., Grift, N.P., Halldorson, T., Koczanski, K.,MacHutcheon, A., Rosenberg, B., Savoie, D., Tenkula, D., Tomy, G., Yarchewski, A., 2000. Influence of the 1997 Red River flood on contaminant transport and fate in southern Lake Winnipeg. A report prepared for the International Red River Basin Task Force, February 1999, revised March 2000. Swanson, 2006, Mercury Bioaccumulation in Forage Fish Communities invaded by Rainbow Smelt (Osmerus mordax), Eniviron. Sci. Tech., 40, 1439, 10.1021/es0510156 Trudel, 2006, Bioenergetics and mercury dynamics in fish: a modelling perspective, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 63, 1890, 10.1139/f06-081 Turner N.A., C. Charles, D. A. Watkinson, E. C. Enders, G. Klein, M. D. Rennie. 2021. Historical and contemporary movement and survival rates of walleye (Sander vitreus) in Lake Winnipeg, Canada. J. Great Lakes Research. 47, 614–625. USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency). 2017. Test method 7473, Mercury in solids and solutions by thermal decomposition, amalgamation, and atomic absorption spectrophotometry, Washington, DC. Uthe, 1973, Uptake of mercury by caged rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in the south Saskatchewan River, J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 30, 643, 10.1139/f73-112 Van Walleghem, 2007, Elimination of mercury by yellow perch in the wild, Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 5895, 10.1021/es070395n Verta, 1990, Changes in fish mercury concentrations in an intensively fished lake, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 47, 1888, 10.1139/f90-213 Watras, 1998, Bioaccumulation of mercury in pelagic freshwater food webs, Sci. Total Environ., 219, 183, 10.1016/S0048-9697(98)00228-9 Wickham, H., 2011. The Split-Apply-Combine Strategy for Data Analysis. Journal of Statistical Software, 40(1), 1-29. URL http://www.jstatsoft.org/v40/i01/. Wobeser, 1970, Mercury concentrations in tissues of fish from the Saskatchewan River, J. Fish. Res. Board. Can., 27, 830, 10.1139/f70-089 Water Quality Management Section (WQMS) 2014. Manitoba Conservation and Water Stewardship, 123 Main Street, Suite 160, Box 20, Winnipeg MB R3C 1A5.