Non-uniform muscle adaptations to eccentric exercise and the implications for training and sport

Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology - Tập 22 - Trang 329-333 - 2012
Nosratollah Hedayatpour1, Deborah Falla2,3
1Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Bojnord, Bojnord, Iran
2Pain Clinic, Center for Anesthesiology, Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
3Department of Neurorehabilitation Engineering, Bernstein Focus Neurotechnology (BFNT) Göttingen, Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience, University Medical Center Göttingen, Georg-August University, Göttingen, Germany

Tài liệu tham khảo

Baldwin, 1972, Respiratory capacity of white, red, and intermediate muscle: adaptative response to exercise, Am J Physiol, 222, 373, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1972.222.2.373 Binderup, 2010, Pressure pain threshold mapping of the trapezius muscle reveals heterogeneity in the distribution of muscular hyperalgesia after eccentric exercise, Eur J Pain, 14, 705, 10.1016/j.ejpain.2009.11.001 Blazevich, 2006, Intra- and intermuscular variation in human quadriceps femoris architecture assessed in vivo, J Anat, 209, 289, 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00619.x Borst, 2001, Effects of resistance training on insulin-like growth factor-I and IGF binding proteins, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 33, 648, 10.1097/00005768-200104000-00021 Calhoon, 1999, Injury rates and profiles of elite competitive weightlifters, J Athl Train, 4, 232 Castle, 1987, Effect of channel blockers on potassium efflux from metabolically exhausted frog skeletal muscle, J Physiol, 383, 31, 10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016394 Chan, 1999, Posteromedial tibial plateau injury including avulsion fracture of the semimembranous tendon insertion site: ancillary sign of anterior cruciate ligament tear at MR imaging, Radiology, 211, 754, 10.1148/radiology.211.3.r99jn16754 Cleak, 1992, Muscle soreness, swelling, stiffness and strength loss after intense eccentric exercise, Br J Sports Med, 26, 267, 10.1136/bjsm.26.4.267 Clement, 1984, Achilles tendinitis and peritendinitis: etiology and treatment, Am J Sports Med, 12, 179, 10.1177/036354658401200301 Connell, 1999, Injuries of the pectoralis major muscle: evaluation with MR imaging, Radiology, 210, 785, 10.1148/radiology.210.3.r99fe43785 Coyle, 1979, Leg extension power and muscle fiber composition, Med Sci Sports, 11, 12 Cureton, 1988, Muscle hypertrophy in men and women, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 20, 338, 10.1249/00005768-198808000-00003 Edström, 1968, Histochemical composition, distribution of fibers and fatigability of single motor units, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 31, 424, 10.1136/jnnp.31.5.424 Essen, 1975, Lactate concentration in type I and II muscle fibers during muscular contraction in man, Acta Physiol Scand, 95, 344, 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1975.tb10059.x Falla, 2007, Spatial dependency of trapezius muscle activity during repetitive shoulder flexion, J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 17, 299, 10.1016/j.jelekin.2006.03.005 Felici, 1997, Surface EMG modifications after eccentric exercise, J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 7, 193, 10.1016/S1050-6411(96)00034-X Fridén, 1992, Structural and mechanical basis of exercise-induced muscle injury, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 24, 521, 10.1249/00005768-199205000-00005 Fridén, 1998, Segmental muscle fiber lesions after repetitive eccentric contractions, Cell Tissue Res, 293, 165, 10.1007/s004410051108 Garrett, 1990, Muscle strain injuries: clinical and basic aspects, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2, 436 Gilcreest, 1933, The common syndrome of rupture, dislocation and elongation of the long head of the biceps brachii: an analysis of one hundred cases, Surg Gynec Obstet, 58, 322 Goldspink, 1992, Gene expression in skeletal muscle in response to stretch and force generation, Am J Physiol, 262, 356 Greco, 1991, Spin-echo and STIR MR imaging of sports-related muscle injuries at 1.5T, J Comput Assist Tomogr, 15, 994, 10.1097/00004728-199111000-00017 Häkkinen, 2001, Selective muscle hypertrophy, changes in EMG and force, and serum hormones during strength training in older women, J Appl Physiol, 91, 569, 10.1152/jappl.2001.91.2.569 Hamel, 1986, Heredity and muscle adaptation to endurance training, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 18, 690, 10.1249/00005768-198612000-00015 Hedayatpour, 2007, Motor unit conduction velocity during sustained contraction of the vastus medialis muscle, Exp Brain Res, 180, 509, 10.1007/s00221-007-0877-4 Hedayatpour, 2008, Non-uniform electromyographic activity during fatigue and recovery of the vastus medialis and lateralis muscles, J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 18, 390, 10.1016/j.jelekin.2006.12.004 Hedayatpour, 2008, Sensory and electromyographic mapping during delayed-onset muscle soreness, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 40, 326, 10.1249/mss.0b013e31815b0dcb Hedayatpour, 2009, Motor unit conduction velocity during sustained contraction after eccentric exercise, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 41, 1927, 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181a3a505 Hedayatpour, 2010, Effect of delayed-onset muscle soreness on muscle recovery after a fatiguing isometric contraction, Scand J Med Sci Sports, 20, 145, 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00866.x Hedayatpour, 2011, Delayed-onset muscle soreness alters the response to postural perturbations, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 43, 1010, 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182058628 Helms, 1995, Plantaris muscle injury: evaluation with MR imaging, Radiology, 195, 201, 10.1148/radiology.195.1.7892469 Herbert, 1995, Changes in pennation with joint angle and muscle torque: in vivo measurements in human brachialis muscle, J Physiol, 484, 523, 10.1113/jphysiol.1995.sp020683 Holtermann, 2006, EMG amplitude distribution changes over the upper trapezius muscle are similar in sustained and ramp contractions, Acta Physiol, 186, 159, 10.1111/j.1748-1716.2005.01520.x Homonko, 2000, Downhill running preferentially increases CGRP in fast glycolytic muscle fibers, J Appl Physiol, 89, 1928, 10.1152/jappl.2000.89.5.1928 Housh, 1992, Hypertrophic response to unilateral concentric isokinetic resistance training, J Appl Physiol, 73, 65, 10.1152/jappl.1992.73.1.65 Jenkins, 1988, Free radical chemistry. Relationship to exercise, Sports Med Rev, 5, 156, 10.2165/00007256-198805030-00003 Johnson, 1973, Data on the distribution of fibre types in thirty-six human muscles. An autopsy study, J Neurol Sci, 18, 111, 10.1016/0022-510X(73)90023-3 Jones, 1981, Muscle fatigue due to changes beyond the neuromuscular junction, Ciba Found Symp, 82, 178 Kawakami, 1995, Training-induced changes in muscle architecture and specific tension, Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 72, 37, 10.1007/BF00964112 Kinugasa, 2006, Mapping activation levels of skeletal muscle in healthy volunteers: an MRI study, J Magn Reson Imaging, 24, 1420, 10.1002/jmri.20772 Kolber, 2009, Shoulder joint and muscle characteristics in the recreational weight training population, J Strength Cond Res, 23, 148, 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31818eafb4 Kupke, 1993, Stress fracture of the femoral neck in a long distance runner: biomechanical aspects, J Emerg Med, 11, 587, 10.1016/0736-4679(93)90314-W Lexell, 1991, Variability in muscle fibre areas in whole human quadriceps muscle: effects of increasing age, J Anat, 174, 239 Löscher, 1994, Electromyographic responses of the human triceps surae and force tremor during sustained submaximal isometric plantar flexion, Acta Physiol Scand, 152, 73, 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1994.tb09786.x Mallone, 1988, Basic Science of Musculotendinous Structure, 1 Mariani, 1997, Arthroscopic absence of the long head of the biceps tendon, Arthroscopy, 13, 499, 10.1016/S0749-8063(97)90130-4 Mason, 1996, Patellar fatigue fractures, Skeletal Radiol, 25, 329, 10.1007/s002560050090 McCall, 1996, Muscle fiber hypertrophy, hyperplasia, and capillary density in college men after resistance training, J Appl Physiol, 81, 2004, 10.1152/jappl.1996.81.5.2004 Moritani, 1990, Electromyographic evidence of selective fatigue during the eccentric phase of stretch/shortening cycles in man, Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 60, 425, 10.1007/BF00705031 Morrey, 1993, Tendon Injuries about the Elbow, 492 Myers, 2006, Glenohumeral range of motion deficits and posterior shoulder tightness in throwers with pathologic internal impingement, Am J Sports Med, 34, 385, 10.1177/0363546505281804 Nadel, 1972, Body temperatures during negative work exercise, J Appl Physiol, 33, 553, 10.1152/jappl.1972.33.5.553 Narici, 1989, Changes in force, cross-sectional area and neural activation during strength training and detraining of the human quadriceps, Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 59, 310, 10.1007/BF02388334 Narici, 1996, Human quadriceps cross-sectional area, torque and neural activation during 6months strength training, Acta Physiol Scand, 157, 175, 10.1046/j.1365-201X.1996.483230000.x Navasier, 1991, Weight lifting-risks and injuries to the shoulder, Clin Sports Med, 10, 61 Newham, 1983, Pain and fatigue after concentric and eccentric muscle contractions, Clin Sci, 64, 55, 10.1042/cs0640055 Nosaka, 1996, Changes in indicators of inflammation after eccentric exercise of the elbow flexors, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 28, 953, 10.1097/00005768-199608000-00003 Ostrowski, 1998, Evidence that interleukin-6 is produced in human skeletal muscle during prolonged running, J Physiol, 508, 949, 10.1111/j.1469-7793.1998.949bp.x Palmer, 1983, The influence of changes in tension on protein synthesis and prostaglandin release in isolated rabbit muscles, J Biochem, 214, 1011, 10.1042/bj2141011 Piitulainen, 2009, Effect of electrode location on surface electromyography changes due to eccentric elbow flexor exercise, Muscle Nerve, 40, 617, 10.1002/mus.21249 Roig, 2009, The effects of eccentric versus concentric resistance training on muscle strength and mass in healthy adults: a systematic review with meta-analysis, Br J Sports Med, 43, 556, 10.1136/bjsm.2008.051417 Ross, 1997, Magnetic resonance imaging for the evaluation of acute posterolateral complex injuries of the knee, Am J Sports Med, 25, 444, 10.1177/036354659702500405 Sakuma, 1995, Are region-specific changes in fibre types attributable to nonuniform muscle hypertrophy by overloading?, Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 71, 499, 10.1007/BF00238551 Sakurai, 1998, Electromyographic analysis of shoulder joint function of the biceps brachii muscle during isometric contraction, Clin Orthop Relat Res, 354, 123, 10.1097/00003086-199809000-00015 Sbriccoli, 2001, Exercise induced muscle damage and recovery assessed by means of linear and non-linear sEMG analysis and ultrasonography, J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 11, 73, 10.1016/S1050-6411(00)00042-0 Schumann, 1994, A topographical analysis of spectral electromyographic data of the human masseter muscle under different functional conditions in healthy subjects, Arch Oral Biol, 39, 369, 10.1016/0003-9969(94)90166-X Semmler, 2002, Motor unit synchronization and neuromuscular performance, Exerc Sport Sci Rev, 30, 8, 10.1097/00003677-200201000-00003 Semmler, 2004, Motor-unit coherence and its relation with synchrony are influenced by training, J Neurophysiol, 92, 3320, 10.1152/jn.00316.2004 Semmler, 2007, Eccentric exercise increases EMG amplitude and force fluctuations during submaximal contractions of elbow flexor muscles, J Appl Physiol, 103, 979, 10.1152/japplphysiol.01310.2006 Shinohara, 2009, Alterations in synergistic muscle activation impact fluctuations in net force, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 41, 191, 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318183c0d9 Shoepe, 2003, Functional adaptability of muscle fibers to long-term resistance exercise, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 35, 944, 10.1249/01.MSS.0000069756.17841.9E Sonin, 1995, MR imaging appearance of the extensor mechanism of the knee: functional anatomy and injury patterns, Radio Graphics, 15, 367 Suter, 1993, Muscle fiber type distribution as estimated by Cybex testing and by muscle biopsy, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 25, 363, 10.1249/00005768-199303000-00011 Takekura, 2001, Eccentric exercise-induced morphological changes in the membrane systems involved in excitation–contraction coupling in rat skeletal muscle, J Physiol, 533, 571, 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0571a.x Terry, 1996, The biceps femoris complex at the knee: its anatomy and injury patterns associated with acute anterolateral–anteromedial rotatory instability, Am J Sports Med, 24, 2, 10.1177/036354659602400102 Tesch, 1983, Recovery from short term exercise: its relation to capillary supply and blood lactate concentration, Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 52, 98, 10.1007/BF00429033 Travnik, 1995, Histochemical and morphometric characteristics of the normal human vastus medialis longus and vastus medialis oblique muscles, J Anat, 187, 403 Troup, 1986, Effect of high intensity exercise training on functional capacity of limb skeletal muscle, J Appl Physiol, 60, 1743, 10.1152/jappl.1986.60.5.1743 Warren, 1999, Uncoupling of in vivo torque production from EMG in mouse muscles injured by eccentric contractions, J Physiol, 515, 609, 10.1111/j.1469-7793.1999.609ac.x Weishaupt, 2001, Injuries to the distal gastrocnemius muscle: MR findings, J Comput Assist Tomogr, 25, 677, 10.1097/00004728-200109000-00003 Wolfe, 1992, Ruptures of the pectoralis major muscle. An anatomic and clinical analysis, Am J Sports Med, 20, 587, 10.1177/036354659202000517 Woodley, 2007, Chronic tendinopathy: effectiveness of eccentric exercise, Braz J Sports Med, 41, 188, 10.1136/bjsm.2006.029769 Yamaguchi, 2003, Local changes of IGF-I mRNA, GH receptor mRNA, and fiber size in rat plantaris muscle following compensatory overload, Jpn J Physiol, 53, 53, 10.2170/jjphysiol.53.53