Coping Styles and Depression Among Undocumented Hispanic Immigrants

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 18 - Trang 864-870 - 2015
Cory L. Cobb1, Dong Xie1, Gardiner L. Sanders2
1Department of Psychology and Counseling, University of Central Arkansas, Conway, USA
2Pulaski Technical College, North Little Rock, USA

Tóm tắt

This cross-sectional study examined coping strategies and their relationship with depression among undocumented Hispanic immigrants. A community sample of 122 self-identified undocumented Hispanics filled out questionnaires measuring coping and depression. The authors categorized coping strategies as problem-focused, active-emotional, or avoidant-emotional. Findings indicated that coping through “prayer and meditation” (problem-focused), “get comfort from someone” (active-emotional), and “see bad things positively” (active-emotional) were more frequently used by undocumented Hispanics. Contrary to past research and predictions, problem-focused and active-emotional coping were both positively related to depression. What is more, problem-focused coping accounted for additional variance of depression above and beyond active-emotional coping. The insoluble nature of many of the problems faced by undocumented immigrants may explain the counterintuitive finding that as problem-focused and active-emotional coping increased, so too did depression.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Passel JS, Cohn D. A portrait of unauthorized immigrants in the United States. Washington, D.C.: Pew Hispanic Center; 2009. Sullivan MM, Rehm R. Mental health of undocumented Mexican immigrants: a review of the literature. ANS. 2005;3:240–51. Menselson T, Rehkopf DH, Kubzansky LD. Depression among Latinos in the United States: a meta-analytic review. J Consult Clin Psycho. 2008;76:355–66. Schwartz S, Meyer IH. Mental health disparities research: the impact of within and between group analyses on tests of social stress hypotheses. Soc Sci Med. 2010;70:1111–8. Pérez MC, Fortuna L. Psychosocial stressors, psychiatric diagnoses, and utilization of mental health services among undocumented immigrant Latinos. J Immigr Refug Serv. 2005;3:107–23. Carver CS, Scheier MF. Situational coping and coping dispositions in a stressful transaction. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1994;66:184–95. Folkman S, Lazarus RS. If it changes it must be a process: study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1985;48:150–70. Folkman S, Moskowitz JT. Coping: Pitfalls and promise. Annu Rev Psychol. 2004;55:745–74. Holahan CJ, Moos RH. Risk, resilience, and psychological distress: a longitudinal analysis with adults and children. J Abnorm Psychol. 1987;96:3–13. Coyne JC, Racioppo MW. Never the twain shall meet? Closing the gap between coping research and clinical intervention research. Am Psychol. 2000;55:655–64. Epstein-Ngo Q, Maurizi LK, Bregman A, Ceballo R. In response to community violence: coping strategies and involuntary stress responses among Latino adolescents. Cult Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2013;19:38–49. Moreno O, Cardemil E. Religiosity and mental health services: an exploratory study of help seeking among Latinos. J Latina/O Psychol. 2013;1:53–67. Crockett LJ, Iturbide MI, Torres Stone RA, McGinley M, Raffaelli M, Carlo G. Acculturative stress, social support, and coping: relations to psychological adjustment among Mexican-American college students. Cult Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2007;13:347–55. Gloria AM, Castellanos J, Orozco V. Perceived educational barriers, cultural fit, coping responses, and psychological well-being of Latina undergraduates. Hisp J Behav Sci. 2005;27:161–83. Constantine MG, Alleyne VL, Caldwell LD, McRae MB, Suzuki LA. Coping responses of Asian, Black, and Latino/Latina New York City residents following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks against the United States. Cult Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2005;11:293–308. Radloff LS. The CES-D Scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Meas. 1977;1:385–401. Roberts RE. Reliability of the CES-D Scale in different ethnic contexts. Psychiatry Res. 1980;2:125–34. Carver CS. You want to measure coping but your protocol’s too long: consider the Brief COPE. Int J Behav Med. 1997;4:92–100. Perczek R, Carver CS, Price AA, Pozo-Kaderman C. Coping, mood, and aspects of personality in Spanish translation and evidence of convergence with English versions. J Pers Assess. 2000;74:63–87. Schnider KR, Elhai JD, Gray MJ. Coping style use predicts posttraumatic stress and complicated grief symptom severity among college students reporting a traumatic loss. J Couns Psychol. 2007;54:344–50. Koerner SS, Shirai Y, Pedroza R. Role of religious/spiritual beliefs and practices among Latino family caregivers of Mexican descent. J Latina/o Psychol. 2013;2:95–111. Leyva B, Allen JD, Tom LS, Ospino H, Torres MI, Abraido-Lanza AF. Religion, fatalism, and cancer control: a qualitative study among Hispanic Catholics. Am J Health Behav. 2014;38:839–49. Gonzalez RG, Chavez LR. “Awakening to a Nightmare”: abjectivity and illegality in the lives of undocumented 1.5-generation Latino immigrants in the United States. Curr Anthropol. 2012;53:255–81. Vega WA, Sribney WM, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Kolody B. 12-month prevalence of DSM–III–R psychiatric disorders among Mexican Americans: nativity, social assimilation, and age determinants. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2004;192:532–41. Grant BF, Stinson FS, Hasin DS, Dawson DA, Chou SP, Anderson K. Immigration and lifetime prevalence of DSM–IV psychiatric disorders among Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic Whites in the United States: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2004;61:1226–33.